/*
 * Copyright 2017-present Open Networking Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.opencord.aaa;

import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Activate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Deactivate;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Reference;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.ReferenceCardinality;
import org.onlab.packet.DeserializationException;
import org.onlab.packet.EAP;
import org.onlab.packet.EAPOL;
import org.onlab.packet.EthType;
import org.onlab.packet.Ethernet;
import org.onlab.packet.MacAddress;
import org.onlab.packet.RADIUS;
import org.onlab.packet.RADIUSAttribute;
import org.onlab.packet.VlanId;
import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
import org.onosproject.core.CoreService;
import org.onosproject.mastership.MastershipService;
import org.onosproject.net.AnnotationKeys;
import org.onosproject.net.ConnectPoint;
import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
import org.onosproject.net.PortNumber;
import org.onosproject.net.config.ConfigFactory;
import org.onosproject.net.config.NetworkConfigEvent;
import org.onosproject.net.config.NetworkConfigListener;
import org.onosproject.net.config.NetworkConfigRegistry;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceEvent;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceListener;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceService;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.DefaultTrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.TrafficTreatment;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.DefaultOutboundPacket;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.InboundPacket;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.OutboundPacket;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.PacketContext;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.PacketProcessor;
import org.onosproject.net.packet.PacketService;
import org.opencord.sadis.SubscriberAndDeviceInformation;
import org.opencord.sadis.SubscriberAndDeviceInformationService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.onosproject.net.config.basics.SubjectFactories.APP_SUBJECT_FACTORY;
import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;

/**
 * AAA application for ONOS.
 */
@Component(immediate = true)
public class AaaManager {
    private static final String APP_NAME = "org.opencord.aaa";

    // for verbose output
    private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());

    // a list of our dependencies :
    // to register with ONOS as an application - described next
    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected CoreService coreService;

    // to receive Packet-in events that we'll respond to
    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected PacketService packetService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected NetworkConfigRegistry netCfgService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected DeviceService deviceService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected SubscriberAndDeviceInformationService subsService;

    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
    protected MastershipService mastershipService;

    // FIXME: can't depend on AccessDeviceService
//    @Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MANDATORY_UNARY)
//    protected AccessDeviceService accessDeviceService;

    private final DeviceListener deviceListener = new InternalDeviceListener();

    // NAS IP address
    protected InetAddress nasIpAddress;

    // self MAC address
    protected static String nasMacAddress;

    // Parsed RADIUS server addresses
    protected InetAddress radiusIpAddress;

    // MAC address of RADIUS server or net hop router
    protected String radiusMacAddress;

    // RADIUS server secret
    protected String radiusSecret;

    // NAS Identifier
    protected String nasId;

    // bindings
    protected CustomizationInfo customInfo;

    // our application-specific event handler
    private ReactivePacketProcessor processor = new ReactivePacketProcessor();

    // our unique identifier
    private ApplicationId appId;

    // Setup specific customization/attributes on the RADIUS packets
    PacketCustomizer pktCustomizer;

    // packet customizer to use
    private String customizer;

    // Type of connection to use to communicate with Radius server, options are
    // "socket" or "packet_out"
    private String radiusConnectionType;

    // Object for the spcific type of communication with the RADIUS
    // server, socket based or packet_out based
    RadiusCommunicator impl = null;

    // latest configuration
    AaaConfig newCfg;

    // Configuration properties factory
    private final ConfigFactory factory =
            new ConfigFactory<ApplicationId, AaaConfig>(APP_SUBJECT_FACTORY,
                                                        AaaConfig.class,
                                                        "AAA") {
                @Override
                public AaaConfig createConfig() {
                    return new AaaConfig();
                }
            };

    // Listener for config changes
    private final InternalConfigListener cfgListener = new InternalConfigListener();

    /**
     * Builds an EAPOL packet based on the given parameters.
     *
     * @param dstMac       destination MAC address
     * @param srcMac       source MAC address
     * @param vlan         VLAN identifier
     * @param eapolType    EAPOL type
     * @param eap          EAP payload
     * @param priorityCode the priority code associated with the VLAN
     * @return Ethernet frame
     */
    private static Ethernet buildEapolResponse(MacAddress dstMac,
                                               MacAddress srcMac,
                                               short vlan,
                                               byte eapolType,
                                               EAP eap,
                                               byte priorityCode) {

        Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
        eth.setDestinationMACAddress(dstMac.toBytes());
        eth.setSourceMACAddress(srcMac.toBytes());
        eth.setEtherType(EthType.EtherType.EAPOL.ethType().toShort());
        if (vlan != Ethernet.VLAN_UNTAGGED) {
            eth.setVlanID(vlan);
            eth.setPriorityCode(priorityCode);
        }
        //eapol header
        EAPOL eapol = new EAPOL();
        eapol.setEapolType(eapolType);
        eapol.setPacketLength(eap.getLength());

        //eap part
        eapol.setPayload(eap);

        eth.setPayload(eapol);
        eth.setPad(true);
        return eth;
    }

    @Activate
    public void activate() {
        netCfgService.registerConfigFactory(factory);
        appId = coreService.registerApplication(APP_NAME);

        cfgListener.reconfigureNetwork(netCfgService.getConfig(appId, AaaConfig.class));

        // register our event handler
        packetService.addProcessor(processor, PacketProcessor.director(2));

        customInfo = new CustomizationInfo(subsService, deviceService);

        switch (customizer.toLowerCase()) {
            case "sample":
                pktCustomizer = new SamplePacketCustomizer(customInfo);
                log.info("Created SamplePacketCustomizer");
                break;
            default:
                pktCustomizer = new PacketCustomizer(customInfo);
                log.info("Created default PacketCustomizer");
                break;
        }

        if (radiusConnectionType.toLowerCase().equals("socket")) {
            impl = new SocketBasedRadiusCommunicator(appId, packetService, this);
        } else {
            impl = new PortBasedRadiusCommunicator(appId, packetService,
                                                   mastershipService,
                                                   deviceService, subsService,
                                                   pktCustomizer, this);
        }

        StateMachine.initializeMaps();
        // FIXME: can't depend on AccessDeviceService
//        StateMachine.setAccessDeviceService(accessDeviceService);

        impl.initializeLocalState(newCfg);
        netCfgService.addListener(cfgListener);

        impl.requestIntercepts();

        deviceService.addListener(deviceListener);

        log.info("Started");
    }

    @Deactivate
    public void deactivate() {
        impl.withdrawIntercepts();
        // de-register and null our handler
        packetService.removeProcessor(processor);
        processor = null;
        StateMachine.destroyMaps();
        netCfgService.removeListener(cfgListener);
        impl.deactivate();
        deviceService.removeListener(deviceListener);

        log.info("Stopped");
    }

    /**
     * Send RADIUS packet to the RADIUS server.
     *
     * @param radiusPacket RADIUS packet to be sent to server.
     * @param inPkt        Incoming EAPOL packet
     */
    protected void sendRadiusPacket(RADIUS radiusPacket, InboundPacket inPkt) {
        impl.sendRadiusPacket(radiusPacket, inPkt);
    }

    /**
     * Handles RADIUS packets.
     *
     * @param radiusPacket RADIUS packet coming from the RADIUS server.
     * @throws StateMachineException if an illegal state transition is triggered
     */
    public void handleRadiusPacket(RADIUS radiusPacket) throws StateMachineException {
        StateMachine stateMachine =
                StateMachine.lookupStateMachineById(radiusPacket.getIdentifier());
        if (stateMachine == null) {
            log.error("Invalid session identifier {}, exiting...", radiusPacket.getIdentifier());
            return;
        }

        EAP eapPayload;
        Ethernet eth;

        switch (radiusPacket.getCode()) {
            case RADIUS.RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_CHALLENGE:
                RADIUSAttribute radiusAttrState =
                        radiusPacket.getAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_STATE);
                byte[] challengeState = null;
                if (radiusAttrState != null) {
                    challengeState = radiusAttrState.getValue();
                }
                eapPayload = radiusPacket.decapsulateMessage();
                stateMachine.setChallengeInfo(eapPayload.getIdentifier(), challengeState);
                eth = buildEapolResponse(stateMachine.supplicantAddress(),
                                         MacAddress.valueOf(nasMacAddress),
                                         stateMachine.vlanId(),
                                         EAPOL.EAPOL_PACKET,
                                         eapPayload, stateMachine.priorityCode());
                sendPacketToSupplicant(eth, stateMachine.supplicantConnectpoint());
                break;

            case RADIUS.RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_ACCEPT:
                //send an EAPOL - Success to the supplicant.
                byte[] eapMessageSuccess =
                        radiusPacket.getAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE).getValue();
                eapPayload = deserializeEap(eapMessageSuccess);
                if (eapPayload != null) {
                    eth = buildEapolResponse(stateMachine.supplicantAddress(),
                                             MacAddress.valueOf(nasMacAddress),
                                             stateMachine.vlanId(),
                                             EAPOL.EAPOL_PACKET,
                                             eapPayload, stateMachine.priorityCode());
                    sendPacketToSupplicant(eth, stateMachine.supplicantConnectpoint());
                    stateMachine.authorizeAccess();
                }
                break;

            case RADIUS.RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REJECT:
                //send an EAPOL - Failure to the supplicant.
                byte[] eapMessageFailure;
                eapPayload = new EAP();
                RADIUSAttribute radiusAttrEap =
                        radiusPacket.getAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE);
                if (radiusAttrEap == null) {
                    eapPayload.setCode(EAP.FAILURE);
                    eapPayload.setIdentifier(stateMachine.challengeIdentifier());
                    eapPayload.setLength(EAP.EAP_HDR_LEN_SUC_FAIL);
                } else {
                    eapMessageFailure = radiusAttrEap.getValue();
                    eapPayload = deserializeEap(eapMessageFailure);
                }
                if (eapPayload != null) {
                    eth = buildEapolResponse(stateMachine.supplicantAddress(),
                                             MacAddress.valueOf(nasMacAddress),
                                             stateMachine.vlanId(),
                                             EAPOL.EAPOL_PACKET,
                                             eapPayload, stateMachine.priorityCode());
                    sendPacketToSupplicant(eth, stateMachine.supplicantConnectpoint());
                    stateMachine.denyAccess();
                }
                break;

            default:
                log.warn("Unknown RADIUS message received with code: {}",
                         radiusPacket.getCode());
                break;
        }
    }

    // Isolate the method call to deserialize the EAP payload --
    //  Note: the deserialize() instance method was deprecated in
    //  ONOS Cardinal (1.2), and removed in ONOS Magpie (1.12).
    //  A packet-specific Deserializer should be used instead.
    private EAP deserializeEap(byte[] eapBytes) {
        try {
            return EAP.deserializer().deserialize(eapBytes, 0, eapBytes.length);
        } catch (DeserializationException e) {
            log.error("Unable to deserialize EAP packet", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Send the ethernet packet to the supplicant.
     *
     * @param ethernetPkt  the ethernet packet
     * @param connectPoint the connect point to send out
     */
    private void sendPacketToSupplicant(Ethernet ethernetPkt, ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
        TrafficTreatment treatment = DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder().setOutput(connectPoint.port()).build();
        OutboundPacket packet = new DefaultOutboundPacket(connectPoint.deviceId(),
                                                          treatment, ByteBuffer.wrap(ethernetPkt.serialize()));
        packetService.emit(packet);
    }

    // our handler defined as a private inner class

    /**
     * Packet processor responsible for forwarding packets along their paths.
     */
    private class ReactivePacketProcessor implements PacketProcessor {
        @Override
        public void process(PacketContext context) {

            // Extract the original Ethernet frame from the packet information
            InboundPacket pkt = context.inPacket();
            Ethernet ethPkt = pkt.parsed();
            if (ethPkt == null) {
                return;
            }

            try {
                // identify if incoming packet comes from supplicant (EAP) or RADIUS
                switch (EthType.EtherType.lookup(ethPkt.getEtherType())) {
                    case EAPOL:
                        handleSupplicantPacket(context.inPacket());
                        break;
                    default:
                        // any other packets let the specific implementation handle
                        impl.handlePacketFromServer(context);
                }
            } catch (StateMachineException e) {
                log.warn("Unable to process packet:", e);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Creates and initializes common fields of a RADIUS packet.
         *
         * @param stateMachine state machine for the request
         * @param eapPacket    EAP packet
         * @return RADIUS packet
         */
        private RADIUS getRadiusPayload(StateMachine stateMachine, byte identifier, EAP eapPacket) {
            RADIUS radiusPayload =
                    new RADIUS(RADIUS.RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REQUEST,
                               eapPacket.getIdentifier());

            // set Request Authenticator in StateMachine
            stateMachine.setRequestAuthenticator(radiusPayload.generateAuthCode());

            radiusPayload.setIdentifier(identifier);
            radiusPayload.setAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_USERNAME,
                                       stateMachine.username());

            radiusPayload.setAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IP,
                                       AaaManager.this.nasIpAddress.getAddress());

            radiusPayload.encapsulateMessage(eapPacket);

            return radiusPayload;
        }

        /**
         * Handles PAE packets (supplicant).
         *
         * @param inPacket Ethernet packet coming from the supplicant
         */
        private void handleSupplicantPacket(InboundPacket inPacket) throws StateMachineException {
            Ethernet ethPkt = inPacket.parsed();
            // Where does it come from?
            MacAddress srcMac = ethPkt.getSourceMAC();

            DeviceId deviceId = inPacket.receivedFrom().deviceId();
            PortNumber portNumber = inPacket.receivedFrom().port();
            String sessionId = deviceId.toString() + portNumber.toString();
            StateMachine stateMachine = StateMachine.lookupStateMachineBySessionId(sessionId);
            if (stateMachine == null) {
                if (deviceService != null) {
                    String nasPortId = deviceService.getPort(inPacket.receivedFrom()).
                            annotations().value(AnnotationKeys.PORT_NAME);

                    SubscriberAndDeviceInformation subscriber =
                            subsService.get(nasPortId);
                    if (subscriber != null) {
                        stateMachine = new StateMachine(sessionId, subscriber.cTag());
                    } else {
                        log.error("Could not create new state machine for {}", nasPortId);
                        return;
                    }
                } else {
                    stateMachine = new StateMachine(sessionId, VlanId.vlanId((short) 0));
                }
            }

            EAPOL eapol = (EAPOL) ethPkt.getPayload();

            switch (eapol.getEapolType()) {
                case EAPOL.EAPOL_START:
                    stateMachine.start();
                    stateMachine.setSupplicantConnectpoint(inPacket.receivedFrom());

                    //send an EAP Request/Identify to the supplicant
                    EAP eapPayload = new EAP(EAP.REQUEST, stateMachine.identifier(), EAP.ATTR_IDENTITY, null);
                    if (ethPkt.getVlanID() != Ethernet.VLAN_UNTAGGED) {
                        stateMachine.setPriorityCode(ethPkt.getPriorityCode());
                    }
                    Ethernet eth = buildEapolResponse(srcMac, MacAddress.valueOf(nasMacAddress),
                                                      ethPkt.getVlanID(), EAPOL.EAPOL_PACKET,
                                                      eapPayload, stateMachine.priorityCode());
                    stateMachine.setSupplicantAddress(srcMac);
                    stateMachine.setVlanId(ethPkt.getVlanID());

                    sendPacketToSupplicant(eth, stateMachine.supplicantConnectpoint());

                    break;
                case EAPOL.EAPOL_LOGOFF:
                    if (stateMachine.state() == StateMachine.STATE_AUTHORIZED) {
                        stateMachine.logoff();
                    }

                    break;
                case EAPOL.EAPOL_PACKET:
                    RADIUS radiusPayload;
                    // check if this is a Response/Identify or  a Response/TLS
                    EAP eapPacket = (EAP) eapol.getPayload();

                    byte dataType = eapPacket.getDataType();
                    switch (dataType) {

                        case EAP.ATTR_IDENTITY:
                            // request id access to RADIUS
                            stateMachine.setUsername(eapPacket.getData());

                            radiusPayload = getRadiusPayload(stateMachine, stateMachine.identifier(), eapPacket);
                            radiusPayload = pktCustomizer.customizePacket(radiusPayload, inPacket);
                            radiusPayload.addMessageAuthenticator(AaaManager.this.radiusSecret);

                            sendRadiusPacket(radiusPayload, inPacket);

                            // change the state to "PENDING"
                            stateMachine.requestAccess();
                            break;
                        case EAP.ATTR_MD5:
                            // verify if the EAP identifier corresponds to the
                            // challenge identifier from the client state
                            // machine.
                            if (eapPacket.getIdentifier() == stateMachine.challengeIdentifier()) {
                                //send the RADIUS challenge response
                                radiusPayload =
                                        getRadiusPayload(stateMachine,
                                                         stateMachine.identifier(),
                                                         eapPacket);
                                radiusPayload = pktCustomizer.customizePacket(radiusPayload, inPacket);

                                if (stateMachine.challengeState() != null) {
                                    radiusPayload.setAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_STATE,
                                                               stateMachine.challengeState());
                                }
                                radiusPayload.addMessageAuthenticator(AaaManager.this.radiusSecret);
                                sendRadiusPacket(radiusPayload, inPacket);
                            }
                            break;
                        case EAP.ATTR_TLS:
                            // request id access to RADIUS
                            radiusPayload = getRadiusPayload(stateMachine, stateMachine.identifier(), eapPacket);
                            radiusPayload = pktCustomizer.customizePacket(radiusPayload, inPacket);

                            if (stateMachine.challengeState() != null) {
                                radiusPayload.setAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_STATE,
                                                           stateMachine.challengeState());
                            }
                            stateMachine.setRequestAuthenticator(radiusPayload.generateAuthCode());

                            radiusPayload.addMessageAuthenticator(AaaManager.this.radiusSecret);
                            sendRadiusPacket(radiusPayload, inPacket);

                            if (stateMachine.state() != StateMachine.STATE_PENDING) {
                                stateMachine.requestAccess();
                            }

                            break;
                        default:
                            return;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    log.trace("Skipping EAPOL message {}", eapol.getEapolType());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Configuration Listener, handles change in configuration.
     */
    private class InternalConfigListener implements NetworkConfigListener {

        /**
         * Reconfigures the AAA application according to the
         * configuration parameters passed.
         *
         * @param cfg configuration object
         */
        private void reconfigureNetwork(AaaConfig cfg) {

            if (cfg == null) {
                newCfg = new AaaConfig();
            } else {
                newCfg = cfg;
            }
            if (newCfg.nasIp() != null) {
                nasIpAddress = newCfg.nasIp();
            }
            if (newCfg.radiusIp() != null) {
                radiusIpAddress = newCfg.radiusIp();
            }
            if (newCfg.radiusMac() != null) {
                radiusMacAddress = newCfg.radiusMac();
            }
            if (newCfg.nasMac() != null) {
                nasMacAddress = newCfg.nasMac();
            }
            if (newCfg.radiusSecret() != null) {
                radiusSecret = newCfg.radiusSecret();
            }

            radiusConnectionType = newCfg.radiusConnectionType();
            customizer = newCfg.radiusPktCustomizer();

            if (impl != null) {
                impl.clearLocalState();
                impl.initializeLocalState(newCfg);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void event(NetworkConfigEvent event) {

            if ((event.type() == NetworkConfigEvent.Type.CONFIG_ADDED ||
                    event.type() == NetworkConfigEvent.Type.CONFIG_UPDATED) &&
                    event.configClass().equals(AaaConfig.class)) {

                AaaConfig cfg = netCfgService.getConfig(appId, AaaConfig.class);
                reconfigureNetwork(cfg);

                log.info("Reconfigured");
            }
        }
    }

    private class InternalDeviceListener implements DeviceListener {
        @Override
        public void event(DeviceEvent event) {

            switch (event.type()) {
                case PORT_REMOVED:
                    DeviceId devId = event.subject().id();
                    PortNumber portNumber = event.port().number();
                    String sessionId = devId.toString() + portNumber.toString();

                    Map<String, StateMachine> sessionIdMap = StateMachine.sessionIdMap();
                    StateMachine removed = sessionIdMap.remove(sessionId);
                    if (removed != null) {
                        StateMachine.deleteStateMachineMapping(removed);
                    }

                    break;
                default:
                    return;
            }
        }
    }
}