Committing vendored dependencies and generated protos

Change-Id: I349c149b513d9de7d9f60bde2c954a939da2fc54
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/protoc-gen-swagger/genswagger/template.go b/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/protoc-gen-swagger/genswagger/template.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d97207
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/protoc-gen-swagger/genswagger/template.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1764 @@
+package genswagger
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/golang/glog"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/jsonpb"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	structpb "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/struct"
+	pbdescriptor "github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/descriptor"
+	gogen "github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/generator"
+	"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/protoc-gen-grpc-gateway/descriptor"
+	swagger_options "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/protoc-gen-swagger/options"
+)
+
+var wktSchemas = map[string]schemaCore{
+	".google.protobuf.Timestamp": schemaCore{
+		Type:   "string",
+		Format: "date-time",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.Duration": schemaCore{
+		Type: "string",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.StringValue": schemaCore{
+		Type: "string",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.BytesValue": schemaCore{
+		Type:   "string",
+		Format: "byte",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.Int32Value": schemaCore{
+		Type:   "integer",
+		Format: "int32",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.UInt32Value": schemaCore{
+		Type:   "integer",
+		Format: "int64",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.Int64Value": schemaCore{
+		Type:   "string",
+		Format: "int64",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.UInt64Value": schemaCore{
+		Type:   "string",
+		Format: "uint64",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.FloatValue": schemaCore{
+		Type:   "number",
+		Format: "float",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.DoubleValue": schemaCore{
+		Type:   "number",
+		Format: "double",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.BoolValue": schemaCore{
+		Type:   "boolean",
+		Format: "boolean",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.Empty": schemaCore{},
+	".google.protobuf.Struct": schemaCore{
+		Type: "object",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.Value": schemaCore{
+		Type: "object",
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.ListValue": schemaCore{
+		Type: "array",
+		Items: (*swaggerItemsObject)(&schemaCore{
+			Type: "object",
+		}),
+	},
+	".google.protobuf.NullValue": schemaCore{
+		Type: "string",
+	},
+}
+
+func listEnumNames(enum *descriptor.Enum) (names []string) {
+	for _, value := range enum.GetValue() {
+		names = append(names, value.GetName())
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+func getEnumDefault(enum *descriptor.Enum) string {
+	for _, value := range enum.GetValue() {
+		if value.GetNumber() == 0 {
+			return value.GetName()
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// messageToQueryParameters converts a message to a list of swagger query parameters.
+func messageToQueryParameters(message *descriptor.Message, reg *descriptor.Registry, pathParams []descriptor.Parameter) (params []swaggerParameterObject, err error) {
+	for _, field := range message.Fields {
+		p, err := queryParams(message, field, "", reg, pathParams)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		params = append(params, p...)
+	}
+	return params, nil
+}
+
+// queryParams converts a field to a list of swagger query parameters recursively.
+func queryParams(message *descriptor.Message, field *descriptor.Field, prefix string, reg *descriptor.Registry, pathParams []descriptor.Parameter) (params []swaggerParameterObject, err error) {
+	// make sure the parameter is not already listed as a path parameter
+	for _, pathParam := range pathParams {
+		if pathParam.Target == field {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+	schema := schemaOfField(field, reg, nil)
+	fieldType := field.GetTypeName()
+	if message.File != nil {
+		comments := fieldProtoComments(reg, message, field)
+		if err := updateSwaggerDataFromComments(&schema, comments, false); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	isEnum := field.GetType() == pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_ENUM
+	items := schema.Items
+	if schema.Type != "" || isEnum {
+		if schema.Type == "object" {
+			return nil, nil // TODO: currently, mapping object in query parameter is not supported
+		}
+		if items != nil && (items.Type == "" || items.Type == "object") && !isEnum {
+			return nil, nil // TODO: currently, mapping object in query parameter is not supported
+		}
+		desc := schema.Description
+		if schema.Title != "" { // merge title because title of parameter object will be ignored
+			desc = strings.TrimSpace(schema.Title + ". " + schema.Description)
+		}
+
+		// verify if the field is required
+		required := false
+		for _, fieldName := range schema.Required {
+			if fieldName == field.GetName() {
+				required = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		param := swaggerParameterObject{
+			Description: desc,
+			In:          "query",
+			Default:     schema.Default,
+			Type:        schema.Type,
+			Items:       schema.Items,
+			Format:      schema.Format,
+			Required:    required,
+		}
+		if param.Type == "array" {
+			param.CollectionFormat = "multi"
+		}
+
+		if reg.GetUseJSONNamesForFields() {
+			param.Name = prefix + field.GetJsonName()
+		} else {
+			param.Name = prefix + field.GetName()
+		}
+
+		if isEnum {
+			enum, err := reg.LookupEnum("", fieldType)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown enum type %s", fieldType)
+			}
+			if items != nil { // array
+				param.Items = &swaggerItemsObject{
+					Type: "string",
+					Enum: listEnumNames(enum),
+				}
+			} else {
+				param.Type = "string"
+				param.Enum = listEnumNames(enum)
+				param.Default = getEnumDefault(enum)
+			}
+			valueComments := enumValueProtoComments(reg, enum)
+			if valueComments != "" {
+				param.Description = strings.TrimLeft(param.Description+"\n\n "+valueComments, "\n")
+			}
+		}
+		return []swaggerParameterObject{param}, nil
+	}
+
+	// nested type, recurse
+	msg, err := reg.LookupMsg("", fieldType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown message type %s", fieldType)
+	}
+	for _, nestedField := range msg.Fields {
+		p, err := queryParams(msg, nestedField, prefix+field.GetName()+".", reg, pathParams)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		params = append(params, p...)
+	}
+	return params, nil
+}
+
+// findServicesMessagesAndEnumerations discovers all messages and enums defined in the RPC methods of the service.
+func findServicesMessagesAndEnumerations(s []*descriptor.Service, reg *descriptor.Registry, m messageMap, ms messageMap, e enumMap, refs refMap) {
+	for _, svc := range s {
+		for _, meth := range svc.Methods {
+			// Request may be fully included in query
+			if _, ok := refs[fmt.Sprintf("#/definitions/%s", fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(meth.RequestType.FQMN(), reg))]; ok {
+				if !skipRenderingRef(meth.RequestType.FQMN()) {
+					m[fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(meth.RequestType.FQMN(), reg)] = meth.RequestType
+				}
+			}
+			findNestedMessagesAndEnumerations(meth.RequestType, reg, m, e)
+
+			if !skipRenderingRef(meth.ResponseType.FQMN()) {
+				m[fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(meth.ResponseType.FQMN(), reg)] = meth.ResponseType
+				if meth.GetServerStreaming() {
+					runtimeStreamError := fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(".grpc.gateway.runtime.StreamError", reg)
+					glog.V(1).Infof("StreamError FQMN: %s", runtimeStreamError)
+					streamError, err := reg.LookupMsg(".grpc.gateway.runtime", "StreamError")
+					if err == nil {
+						glog.V(1).Infof("StreamError: %v", streamError)
+						m[runtimeStreamError] = streamError
+						findNestedMessagesAndEnumerations(streamError, reg, m, e)
+					} else {
+						//just in case there is an error looking up StreamError
+						glog.Error(err)
+					}
+					ms[fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(meth.ResponseType.FQMN(), reg)] = meth.ResponseType
+				}
+			}
+			findNestedMessagesAndEnumerations(meth.ResponseType, reg, m, e)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// findNestedMessagesAndEnumerations those can be generated by the services.
+func findNestedMessagesAndEnumerations(message *descriptor.Message, reg *descriptor.Registry, m messageMap, e enumMap) {
+	// Iterate over all the fields that
+	for _, t := range message.Fields {
+		fieldType := t.GetTypeName()
+		// If the type is an empty string then it is a proto primitive
+		if fieldType != "" {
+			if _, ok := m[fieldType]; !ok {
+				msg, err := reg.LookupMsg("", fieldType)
+				if err != nil {
+					enum, err := reg.LookupEnum("", fieldType)
+					if err != nil {
+						panic(err)
+					}
+					e[fieldType] = enum
+					continue
+				}
+				m[fieldType] = msg
+				findNestedMessagesAndEnumerations(msg, reg, m, e)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func skipRenderingRef(refName string) bool {
+	_, ok := wktSchemas[refName]
+	return ok
+}
+
+func renderMessagesAsDefinition(messages messageMap, d swaggerDefinitionsObject, reg *descriptor.Registry, customRefs refMap) {
+	for name, msg := range messages {
+		if skipRenderingRef(name) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if opt := msg.GetOptions(); opt != nil && opt.MapEntry != nil && *opt.MapEntry {
+			continue
+		}
+		schema := swaggerSchemaObject{
+			schemaCore: schemaCore{
+				Type: "object",
+			},
+		}
+		msgComments := protoComments(reg, msg.File, msg.Outers, "MessageType", int32(msg.Index))
+		if err := updateSwaggerDataFromComments(&schema, msgComments, false); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		opts, err := extractSchemaOptionFromMessageDescriptor(msg.DescriptorProto)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		if opts != nil {
+			protoSchema := swaggerSchemaFromProtoSchema(opts, reg, customRefs)
+
+			// Warning: Make sure not to overwrite any fields already set on the schema type.
+			schema.ExternalDocs = protoSchema.ExternalDocs
+			schema.ReadOnly = protoSchema.ReadOnly
+			schema.MultipleOf = protoSchema.MultipleOf
+			schema.Maximum = protoSchema.Maximum
+			schema.ExclusiveMaximum = protoSchema.ExclusiveMaximum
+			schema.Minimum = protoSchema.Minimum
+			schema.ExclusiveMinimum = protoSchema.ExclusiveMinimum
+			schema.MaxLength = protoSchema.MaxLength
+			schema.MinLength = protoSchema.MinLength
+			schema.Pattern = protoSchema.Pattern
+			schema.Default = protoSchema.Default
+			schema.MaxItems = protoSchema.MaxItems
+			schema.MinItems = protoSchema.MinItems
+			schema.UniqueItems = protoSchema.UniqueItems
+			schema.MaxProperties = protoSchema.MaxProperties
+			schema.MinProperties = protoSchema.MinProperties
+			schema.Required = protoSchema.Required
+			if protoSchema.schemaCore.Type != "" || protoSchema.schemaCore.Ref != "" {
+				schema.schemaCore = protoSchema.schemaCore
+			}
+			if protoSchema.Title != "" {
+				schema.Title = protoSchema.Title
+			}
+			if protoSchema.Description != "" {
+				schema.Description = protoSchema.Description
+			}
+			if protoSchema.Example != nil {
+				schema.Example = protoSchema.Example
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, f := range msg.Fields {
+			fieldValue := schemaOfField(f, reg, customRefs)
+			comments := fieldProtoComments(reg, msg, f)
+			if err := updateSwaggerDataFromComments(&fieldValue, comments, false); err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+
+			kv := keyVal{Value: fieldValue}
+			if reg.GetUseJSONNamesForFields() {
+				kv.Key = f.GetJsonName()
+			} else {
+				kv.Key = f.GetName()
+			}
+			if schema.Properties == nil {
+				schema.Properties = &swaggerSchemaObjectProperties{}
+			}
+			*schema.Properties = append(*schema.Properties, kv)
+		}
+		d[fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(msg.FQMN(), reg)] = schema
+	}
+}
+
+func renderMessagesAsStreamDefinition(messages messageMap, d swaggerDefinitionsObject, reg *descriptor.Registry) {
+	for name, msg := range messages {
+		if skipRenderingRef(name) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if opt := msg.GetOptions(); opt != nil && opt.MapEntry != nil && *opt.MapEntry {
+			continue
+		}
+		d[fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(msg.FQMN(), reg)] = swaggerSchemaObject{
+			schemaCore: schemaCore{
+				Type: "object",
+			},
+			Title: fmt.Sprintf("Stream result of %s", fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(msg.FQMN(), reg)),
+			Properties: &swaggerSchemaObjectProperties{
+				keyVal{
+					Key: "result",
+					Value: swaggerSchemaObject{
+						schemaCore: schemaCore{
+							Ref: fmt.Sprintf("#/definitions/%s", fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(msg.FQMN(), reg)),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				keyVal{
+					Key: "error",
+					Value: swaggerSchemaObject{
+						schemaCore: schemaCore{
+							Ref: fmt.Sprintf("#/definitions/%s", fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(".grpc.gateway.runtime.StreamError", reg)),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// schemaOfField returns a swagger Schema Object for a protobuf field.
+func schemaOfField(f *descriptor.Field, reg *descriptor.Registry, refs refMap) swaggerSchemaObject {
+	const (
+		singular = 0
+		array    = 1
+		object   = 2
+	)
+	var (
+		core      schemaCore
+		aggregate int
+	)
+
+	fd := f.FieldDescriptorProto
+	if m, err := reg.LookupMsg("", f.GetTypeName()); err == nil {
+		if opt := m.GetOptions(); opt != nil && opt.MapEntry != nil && *opt.MapEntry {
+			fd = m.GetField()[1]
+			aggregate = object
+		}
+	}
+	if fd.GetLabel() == pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED {
+		aggregate = array
+	}
+
+	var props *swaggerSchemaObjectProperties
+
+	switch ft := fd.GetType(); ft {
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_ENUM, pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE, pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_GROUP:
+		if wktSchema, ok := wktSchemas[fd.GetTypeName()]; ok {
+			core = wktSchema
+
+			if fd.GetTypeName() == ".google.protobuf.Empty" {
+				props = &swaggerSchemaObjectProperties{}
+			}
+		} else {
+			core = schemaCore{
+				Ref: "#/definitions/" + fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(fd.GetTypeName(), reg),
+			}
+			if refs != nil {
+				refs[fd.GetTypeName()] = struct{}{}
+
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		ftype, format, ok := primitiveSchema(ft)
+		if ok {
+			core = schemaCore{Type: ftype, Format: format}
+		} else {
+			core = schemaCore{Type: ft.String(), Format: "UNKNOWN"}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret := swaggerSchemaObject{}
+
+	switch aggregate {
+	case array:
+		ret = swaggerSchemaObject{
+			schemaCore: schemaCore{
+				Type:  "array",
+				Items: (*swaggerItemsObject)(&core),
+			},
+		}
+	case object:
+		ret = swaggerSchemaObject{
+			schemaCore: schemaCore{
+				Type: "object",
+			},
+			AdditionalProperties: &swaggerSchemaObject{Properties: props, schemaCore: core},
+		}
+	default:
+		ret = swaggerSchemaObject{
+			schemaCore: core,
+			Properties: props,
+		}
+	}
+
+	if j, err := extractJSONSchemaFromFieldDescriptor(fd); err == nil {
+		updateSwaggerObjectFromJSONSchema(&ret, j)
+	}
+
+	return ret
+}
+
+// primitiveSchema returns a pair of "Type" and "Format" in JSON Schema for
+// the given primitive field type.
+// The last return parameter is true iff the field type is actually primitive.
+func primitiveSchema(t pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_Type) (ftype, format string, ok bool) {
+	switch t {
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+		return "number", "double", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_FLOAT:
+		return "number", "float", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT64:
+		return "string", "int64", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_UINT64:
+		// 64bit integer types are marshaled as string in the default JSONPb marshaler.
+		// TODO(yugui) Add an option to declare 64bit integers as int64.
+		//
+		// NOTE: uint64 is not a predefined format of integer type in Swagger spec.
+		// So we cannot expect that uint64 is commonly supported by swagger processor.
+		return "string", "uint64", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT32:
+		return "integer", "int32", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_FIXED64:
+		// Ditto.
+		return "string", "uint64", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_FIXED32:
+		// Ditto.
+		return "integer", "int64", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_BOOL:
+		return "boolean", "boolean", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING:
+		// NOTE: in swagger specifition, format should be empty on string type
+		return "string", "", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_BYTES:
+		return "string", "byte", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_UINT32:
+		// Ditto.
+		return "integer", "int64", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_SFIXED32:
+		return "integer", "int32", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_SFIXED64:
+		return "string", "int64", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_SINT32:
+		return "integer", "int32", true
+	case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_SINT64:
+		return "string", "int64", true
+	default:
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+}
+
+// renderEnumerationsAsDefinition inserts enums into the definitions object.
+func renderEnumerationsAsDefinition(enums enumMap, d swaggerDefinitionsObject, reg *descriptor.Registry) {
+	for _, enum := range enums {
+		enumComments := protoComments(reg, enum.File, enum.Outers, "EnumType", int32(enum.Index))
+
+		// it may be necessary to sort the result of the GetValue function.
+		enumNames := listEnumNames(enum)
+		defaultValue := getEnumDefault(enum)
+		valueComments := enumValueProtoComments(reg, enum)
+		if valueComments != "" {
+			enumComments = strings.TrimLeft(enumComments+"\n\n "+valueComments, "\n")
+		}
+		enumSchemaObject := swaggerSchemaObject{
+			schemaCore: schemaCore{
+				Type:    "string",
+				Enum:    enumNames,
+				Default: defaultValue,
+			},
+		}
+		if err := updateSwaggerDataFromComments(&enumSchemaObject, enumComments, false); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		d[fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(enum.FQEN(), reg)] = enumSchemaObject
+	}
+}
+
+// Take in a FQMN or FQEN and return a swagger safe version of the FQMN
+func fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(fqn string, reg *descriptor.Registry) string {
+	registriesSeenMutex.Lock()
+	defer registriesSeenMutex.Unlock()
+	if mapping, present := registriesSeen[reg]; present {
+		return mapping[fqn]
+	}
+	mapping := resolveFullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerNames(append(reg.GetAllFQMNs(), reg.GetAllFQENs()...), reg.GetUseFQNForSwaggerName())
+	registriesSeen[reg] = mapping
+	return mapping[fqn]
+}
+
+// registriesSeen is used to memoise calls to resolveFullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerNames so
+// we don't repeat it unnecessarily, since it can take some time.
+var registriesSeen = map[*descriptor.Registry]map[string]string{}
+var registriesSeenMutex sync.Mutex
+
+// Take the names of every proto and "uniq-ify" them. The idea is to produce a
+// set of names that meet a couple of conditions. They must be stable, they
+// must be unique, and they must be shorter than the FQN.
+//
+// This likely could be made better. This will always generate the same names
+// but may not always produce optimal names. This is a reasonably close
+// approximation of what they should look like in most cases.
+func resolveFullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerNames(messages []string, useFQNForSwaggerName bool) map[string]string {
+	packagesByDepth := make(map[int][][]string)
+	uniqueNames := make(map[string]string)
+
+	hierarchy := func(pkg string) []string {
+		return strings.Split(pkg, ".")
+	}
+
+	for _, p := range messages {
+		h := hierarchy(p)
+		for depth := range h {
+			if _, ok := packagesByDepth[depth]; !ok {
+				packagesByDepth[depth] = make([][]string, 0)
+			}
+			packagesByDepth[depth] = append(packagesByDepth[depth], h[len(h)-depth:])
+		}
+	}
+
+	count := func(list [][]string, item []string) int {
+		i := 0
+		for _, element := range list {
+			if reflect.DeepEqual(element, item) {
+				i++
+			}
+		}
+		return i
+	}
+
+	for _, p := range messages {
+		if useFQNForSwaggerName {
+			// strip leading dot from proto fqn
+			uniqueNames[p] = p[1:]
+		} else {
+			h := hierarchy(p)
+			for depth := 0; depth < len(h); depth++ {
+				if count(packagesByDepth[depth], h[len(h)-depth:]) == 1 {
+					uniqueNames[p] = strings.Join(h[len(h)-depth-1:], "")
+					break
+				}
+				if depth == len(h)-1 {
+					uniqueNames[p] = strings.Join(h, "")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return uniqueNames
+}
+
+var canRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("{([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_.]*).*}")
+
+// Swagger expects paths of the form /path/{string_value} but grpc-gateway paths are expected to be of the form /path/{string_value=strprefix/*}. This should reformat it correctly.
+func templateToSwaggerPath(path string, reg *descriptor.Registry) string {
+	// It seems like the right thing to do here is to just use
+	// strings.Split(path, "/") but that breaks badly when you hit a url like
+	// /{my_field=prefix/*}/ and end up with 2 sections representing my_field.
+	// Instead do the right thing and write a small pushdown (counter) automata
+	// for it.
+	var parts []string
+	depth := 0
+	buffer := ""
+	jsonBuffer := ""
+	for _, char := range path {
+		switch char {
+		case '{':
+			// Push on the stack
+			depth++
+			buffer += string(char)
+			jsonBuffer = ""
+			jsonBuffer += string(char)
+			break
+		case '}':
+			if depth == 0 {
+				panic("Encountered } without matching { before it.")
+			}
+			// Pop from the stack
+			depth--
+			buffer += string(char)
+			if reg.GetUseJSONNamesForFields() &&
+				len(jsonBuffer) > 1 {
+				jsonSnakeCaseName := string(jsonBuffer[1:])
+				jsonCamelCaseName := string(lowerCamelCase(jsonSnakeCaseName))
+				prev := string(buffer[:len(buffer)-len(jsonSnakeCaseName)-2])
+				buffer = strings.Join([]string{prev, "{", jsonCamelCaseName, "}"}, "")
+				jsonBuffer = ""
+			}
+		case '/':
+			if depth == 0 {
+				parts = append(parts, buffer)
+				buffer = ""
+				// Since the stack was empty when we hit the '/' we are done with this
+				// section.
+				continue
+			}
+			buffer += string(char)
+			jsonBuffer += string(char)
+		default:
+			buffer += string(char)
+			jsonBuffer += string(char)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Now append the last element to parts
+	parts = append(parts, buffer)
+
+	// Parts is now an array of segments of the path. Interestingly, since the
+	// syntax for this subsection CAN be handled by a regexp since it has no
+	// memory.
+	for index, part := range parts {
+		// If part is a resource name such as "parent", "name", "user.name", the format info must be retained.
+		prefix := canRegexp.ReplaceAllString(part, "$1")
+		if isResourceName(prefix) {
+			continue
+		}
+		parts[index] = canRegexp.ReplaceAllString(part, "{$1}")
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(parts, "/")
+}
+
+func isResourceName(prefix string) bool {
+	words := strings.Split(prefix, ".")
+	l := len(words)
+	field := words[l-1]
+	words = strings.Split(field, ":")
+	field = words[0]
+	return field == "parent" || field == "name"
+}
+
+func renderServices(services []*descriptor.Service, paths swaggerPathsObject, reg *descriptor.Registry, requestResponseRefs, customRefs refMap) error {
+	// Correctness of svcIdx and methIdx depends on 'services' containing the services in the same order as the 'file.Service' array.
+	for svcIdx, svc := range services {
+		for methIdx, meth := range svc.Methods {
+			for bIdx, b := range meth.Bindings {
+				// Iterate over all the swagger parameters
+				parameters := swaggerParametersObject{}
+				for _, parameter := range b.PathParams {
+
+					var paramType, paramFormat, desc, collectionFormat, defaultValue string
+					var enumNames []string
+					var items *swaggerItemsObject
+					var minItems *int
+					switch pt := parameter.Target.GetType(); pt {
+					case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_GROUP, pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+						if descriptor.IsWellKnownType(parameter.Target.GetTypeName()) {
+							if parameter.IsRepeated() {
+								return fmt.Errorf("only primitive and enum types are allowed in repeated path parameters")
+							}
+							schema := schemaOfField(parameter.Target, reg, customRefs)
+							paramType = schema.Type
+							paramFormat = schema.Format
+							desc = schema.Description
+							defaultValue = schema.Default
+						} else {
+							return fmt.Errorf("only primitive and well-known types are allowed in path parameters")
+						}
+					case pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_ENUM:
+						paramType = "string"
+						paramFormat = ""
+						enum, err := reg.LookupEnum("", parameter.Target.GetTypeName())
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						enumNames = listEnumNames(enum)
+						schema := schemaOfField(parameter.Target, reg, customRefs)
+						desc = schema.Description
+						defaultValue = schema.Default
+					default:
+						var ok bool
+						paramType, paramFormat, ok = primitiveSchema(pt)
+						if !ok {
+							return fmt.Errorf("unknown field type %v", pt)
+						}
+
+						schema := schemaOfField(parameter.Target, reg, customRefs)
+						desc = schema.Description
+						defaultValue = schema.Default
+					}
+
+					if parameter.IsRepeated() {
+						core := schemaCore{Type: paramType, Format: paramFormat}
+						if parameter.IsEnum() {
+							var s []string
+							core.Enum = enumNames
+							enumNames = s
+						}
+						items = (*swaggerItemsObject)(&core)
+						paramType = "array"
+						paramFormat = ""
+						collectionFormat = reg.GetRepeatedPathParamSeparatorName()
+						minItems = new(int)
+						*minItems = 1
+					}
+
+					if desc == "" {
+						desc = fieldProtoComments(reg, parameter.Target.Message, parameter.Target)
+					}
+					parameterString := parameter.String()
+					if reg.GetUseJSONNamesForFields() {
+						parameterString = lowerCamelCase(parameterString)
+					}
+					parameters = append(parameters, swaggerParameterObject{
+						Name:        parameterString,
+						Description: desc,
+						In:          "path",
+						Required:    true,
+						Default:     defaultValue,
+						// Parameters in gRPC-Gateway can only be strings?
+						Type:             paramType,
+						Format:           paramFormat,
+						Enum:             enumNames,
+						Items:            items,
+						CollectionFormat: collectionFormat,
+						MinItems:         minItems,
+					})
+				}
+				// Now check if there is a body parameter
+				if b.Body != nil {
+					var schema swaggerSchemaObject
+					desc := ""
+
+					if len(b.Body.FieldPath) == 0 {
+						schema = swaggerSchemaObject{
+							schemaCore: schemaCore{},
+						}
+
+						wknSchemaCore, isWkn := wktSchemas[meth.RequestType.FQMN()]
+						if !isWkn {
+							schema.Ref = fmt.Sprintf("#/definitions/%s", fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(meth.RequestType.FQMN(), reg))
+						} else {
+							schema.schemaCore = wknSchemaCore
+
+							// Special workaround for Empty: it's well-known type but wknSchemas only returns schema.schemaCore; but we need to set schema.Properties which is a level higher.
+							if meth.RequestType.FQMN() == ".google.protobuf.Empty" {
+								schema.Properties = &swaggerSchemaObjectProperties{}
+							}
+						}
+					} else {
+						lastField := b.Body.FieldPath[len(b.Body.FieldPath)-1]
+						schema = schemaOfField(lastField.Target, reg, customRefs)
+						if schema.Description != "" {
+							desc = schema.Description
+						} else {
+							desc = fieldProtoComments(reg, lastField.Target.Message, lastField.Target)
+						}
+					}
+
+					if meth.GetClientStreaming() {
+						desc += " (streaming inputs)"
+					}
+					parameters = append(parameters, swaggerParameterObject{
+						Name:        "body",
+						Description: desc,
+						In:          "body",
+						Required:    true,
+						Schema:      &schema,
+					})
+				} else if b.HTTPMethod == "GET" || b.HTTPMethod == "DELETE" {
+					// add the parameters to the query string
+					queryParams, err := messageToQueryParameters(meth.RequestType, reg, b.PathParams)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					parameters = append(parameters, queryParams...)
+				}
+
+				pathItemObject, ok := paths[templateToSwaggerPath(b.PathTmpl.Template, reg)]
+				if !ok {
+					pathItemObject = swaggerPathItemObject{}
+				}
+
+				methProtoPath := protoPathIndex(reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.ServiceDescriptorProto)(nil)), "Method")
+				desc := "A successful response."
+				var responseSchema swaggerSchemaObject
+
+				if b.ResponseBody == nil || len(b.ResponseBody.FieldPath) == 0 {
+					responseSchema = swaggerSchemaObject{
+						schemaCore: schemaCore{},
+					}
+
+					// Don't link to a full definition for
+					// empty; it's overly verbose.
+					// schema.Properties{} renders it as
+					// well, without a definition
+					wknSchemaCore, isWkn := wktSchemas[meth.ResponseType.FQMN()]
+					if !isWkn {
+						responseSchema.Ref = fmt.Sprintf("#/definitions/%s", fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(meth.ResponseType.FQMN(), reg))
+					} else {
+						responseSchema.schemaCore = wknSchemaCore
+
+						// Special workaround for Empty: it's well-known type but wknSchemas only returns schema.schemaCore; but we need to set schema.Properties which is a level higher.
+						if meth.ResponseType.FQMN() == ".google.protobuf.Empty" {
+							responseSchema.Properties = &swaggerSchemaObjectProperties{}
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					// This is resolving the value of response_body in the google.api.HttpRule
+					lastField := b.ResponseBody.FieldPath[len(b.ResponseBody.FieldPath)-1]
+					responseSchema = schemaOfField(lastField.Target, reg, customRefs)
+					if responseSchema.Description != "" {
+						desc = responseSchema.Description
+					} else {
+						desc = fieldProtoComments(reg, lastField.Target.Message, lastField.Target)
+					}
+				}
+				if meth.GetServerStreaming() {
+					desc += "(streaming responses)"
+					// Use the streamdefinition which wraps the message in a "result"
+					responseSchema.Ref = strings.Replace(responseSchema.Ref, `#/definitions/`, `#/x-stream-definitions/`, 1)
+				}
+
+				tag := svc.GetName()
+				if pkg := svc.File.GetPackage(); pkg != "" && reg.IsIncludePackageInTags() {
+					tag = pkg + "." + tag
+				}
+
+				operationObject := &swaggerOperationObject{
+					Tags:       []string{tag},
+					Parameters: parameters,
+					Responses: swaggerResponsesObject{
+						"200": swaggerResponseObject{
+							Description: desc,
+							Schema:      responseSchema,
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				if bIdx == 0 {
+					operationObject.OperationID = fmt.Sprintf("%s", meth.GetName())
+				} else {
+					// OperationID must be unique in an OpenAPI v2 definition.
+					operationObject.OperationID = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", meth.GetName(), bIdx+1)
+				}
+
+				// Fill reference map with referenced request messages
+				for _, param := range operationObject.Parameters {
+					if param.Schema != nil && param.Schema.Ref != "" {
+						requestResponseRefs[param.Schema.Ref] = struct{}{}
+					}
+				}
+
+				methComments := protoComments(reg, svc.File, nil, "Method", int32(svcIdx), methProtoPath, int32(methIdx))
+				if err := updateSwaggerDataFromComments(operationObject, methComments, false); err != nil {
+					panic(err)
+				}
+
+				opts, err := extractOperationOptionFromMethodDescriptor(meth.MethodDescriptorProto)
+				if opts != nil {
+					if err != nil {
+						panic(err)
+					}
+					operationObject.ExternalDocs = protoExternalDocumentationToSwaggerExternalDocumentation(opts.ExternalDocs)
+					// TODO(ivucica): this would be better supported by looking whether the method is deprecated in the proto file
+					operationObject.Deprecated = opts.Deprecated
+
+					if opts.Summary != "" {
+						operationObject.Summary = opts.Summary
+					}
+					if opts.Description != "" {
+						operationObject.Description = opts.Description
+					}
+					if len(opts.Tags) > 0 {
+						operationObject.Tags = make([]string, len(opts.Tags))
+						copy(operationObject.Tags, opts.Tags)
+					}
+					if opts.Security != nil {
+						newSecurity := []swaggerSecurityRequirementObject{}
+						if operationObject.Security != nil {
+							newSecurity = *operationObject.Security
+						}
+						for _, secReq := range opts.Security {
+							newSecReq := swaggerSecurityRequirementObject{}
+							for secReqKey, secReqValue := range secReq.SecurityRequirement {
+								if secReqValue == nil {
+									continue
+								}
+
+								newSecReqValue := make([]string, len(secReqValue.Scope))
+								copy(newSecReqValue, secReqValue.Scope)
+								newSecReq[secReqKey] = newSecReqValue
+							}
+
+							if len(newSecReq) > 0 {
+								newSecurity = append(newSecurity, newSecReq)
+							}
+						}
+						operationObject.Security = &newSecurity
+					}
+					if opts.Responses != nil {
+						for name, resp := range opts.Responses {
+							respObj := swaggerResponseObject{
+								Description: resp.Description,
+								Schema:      swaggerSchemaFromProtoSchema(resp.Schema, reg, customRefs),
+							}
+							if resp.Extensions != nil {
+								exts, err := processExtensions(resp.Extensions)
+								if err != nil {
+									return err
+								}
+								respObj.extensions = exts
+							}
+							operationObject.Responses[name] = respObj
+						}
+					}
+
+					if opts.Extensions != nil {
+						exts, err := processExtensions(opts.Extensions)
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						operationObject.extensions = exts
+					}
+
+					// TODO(ivucica): add remaining fields of operation object
+				}
+
+				switch b.HTTPMethod {
+				case "DELETE":
+					pathItemObject.Delete = operationObject
+					break
+				case "GET":
+					pathItemObject.Get = operationObject
+					break
+				case "POST":
+					pathItemObject.Post = operationObject
+					break
+				case "PUT":
+					pathItemObject.Put = operationObject
+					break
+				case "PATCH":
+					pathItemObject.Patch = operationObject
+					break
+				}
+				paths[templateToSwaggerPath(b.PathTmpl.Template, reg)] = pathItemObject
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Success! return nil on the error object
+	return nil
+}
+
+// This function is called with a param which contains the entire definition of a method.
+func applyTemplate(p param) (*swaggerObject, error) {
+	// Create the basic template object. This is the object that everything is
+	// defined off of.
+	s := swaggerObject{
+		// Swagger 2.0 is the version of this document
+		Swagger:           "2.0",
+		Schemes:           []string{"http", "https"},
+		Consumes:          []string{"application/json"},
+		Produces:          []string{"application/json"},
+		Paths:             make(swaggerPathsObject),
+		Definitions:       make(swaggerDefinitionsObject),
+		StreamDefinitions: make(swaggerDefinitionsObject),
+		Info: swaggerInfoObject{
+			Title:   *p.File.Name,
+			Version: "version not set",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Loops through all the services and their exposed GET/POST/PUT/DELETE definitions
+	// and create entries for all of them.
+	// Also adds custom user specified references to second map.
+	requestResponseRefs, customRefs := refMap{}, refMap{}
+	if err := renderServices(p.Services, s.Paths, p.reg, requestResponseRefs, customRefs); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Find all the service's messages and enumerations that are defined (recursively)
+	// and write request, response and other custom (but referenced) types out as definition objects.
+	m := messageMap{}
+	ms := messageMap{}
+	e := enumMap{}
+	findServicesMessagesAndEnumerations(p.Services, p.reg, m, ms, e, requestResponseRefs)
+	renderMessagesAsDefinition(m, s.Definitions, p.reg, customRefs)
+	renderMessagesAsStreamDefinition(ms, s.StreamDefinitions, p.reg)
+	renderEnumerationsAsDefinition(e, s.Definitions, p.reg)
+
+	// File itself might have some comments and metadata.
+	packageProtoPath := protoPathIndex(reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.FileDescriptorProto)(nil)), "Package")
+	packageComments := protoComments(p.reg, p.File, nil, "Package", packageProtoPath)
+	if err := updateSwaggerDataFromComments(&s, packageComments, true); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// There may be additional options in the swagger option in the proto.
+	spb, err := extractSwaggerOptionFromFileDescriptor(p.FileDescriptorProto)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if spb != nil {
+		if spb.Swagger != "" {
+			s.Swagger = spb.Swagger
+		}
+		if spb.Info != nil {
+			if spb.Info.Title != "" {
+				s.Info.Title = spb.Info.Title
+			}
+			if spb.Info.Description != "" {
+				s.Info.Description = spb.Info.Description
+			}
+			if spb.Info.TermsOfService != "" {
+				s.Info.TermsOfService = spb.Info.TermsOfService
+			}
+			if spb.Info.Version != "" {
+				s.Info.Version = spb.Info.Version
+			}
+			if spb.Info.Contact != nil {
+				if s.Info.Contact == nil {
+					s.Info.Contact = &swaggerContactObject{}
+				}
+				if spb.Info.Contact.Name != "" {
+					s.Info.Contact.Name = spb.Info.Contact.Name
+				}
+				if spb.Info.Contact.Url != "" {
+					s.Info.Contact.URL = spb.Info.Contact.Url
+				}
+				if spb.Info.Contact.Email != "" {
+					s.Info.Contact.Email = spb.Info.Contact.Email
+				}
+			}
+			if spb.Info.License != nil {
+				if s.Info.License == nil {
+					s.Info.License = &swaggerLicenseObject{}
+				}
+				if spb.Info.License.Name != "" {
+					s.Info.License.Name = spb.Info.License.Name
+				}
+				if spb.Info.License.Url != "" {
+					s.Info.License.URL = spb.Info.License.Url
+				}
+			}
+			if spb.Info.Extensions != nil {
+				exts, err := processExtensions(spb.Info.Extensions)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				s.Info.extensions = exts
+			}
+		}
+		if spb.Host != "" {
+			s.Host = spb.Host
+		}
+		if spb.BasePath != "" {
+			s.BasePath = spb.BasePath
+		}
+		if len(spb.Schemes) > 0 {
+			s.Schemes = make([]string, len(spb.Schemes))
+			for i, scheme := range spb.Schemes {
+				s.Schemes[i] = strings.ToLower(scheme.String())
+			}
+		}
+		if len(spb.Consumes) > 0 {
+			s.Consumes = make([]string, len(spb.Consumes))
+			copy(s.Consumes, spb.Consumes)
+		}
+		if len(spb.Produces) > 0 {
+			s.Produces = make([]string, len(spb.Produces))
+			copy(s.Produces, spb.Produces)
+		}
+		if spb.SecurityDefinitions != nil && spb.SecurityDefinitions.Security != nil {
+			if s.SecurityDefinitions == nil {
+				s.SecurityDefinitions = swaggerSecurityDefinitionsObject{}
+			}
+			for secDefKey, secDefValue := range spb.SecurityDefinitions.Security {
+				var newSecDefValue swaggerSecuritySchemeObject
+				if oldSecDefValue, ok := s.SecurityDefinitions[secDefKey]; !ok {
+					newSecDefValue = swaggerSecuritySchemeObject{}
+				} else {
+					newSecDefValue = oldSecDefValue
+				}
+				if secDefValue.Type != swagger_options.SecurityScheme_TYPE_INVALID {
+					switch secDefValue.Type {
+					case swagger_options.SecurityScheme_TYPE_BASIC:
+						newSecDefValue.Type = "basic"
+					case swagger_options.SecurityScheme_TYPE_API_KEY:
+						newSecDefValue.Type = "apiKey"
+					case swagger_options.SecurityScheme_TYPE_OAUTH2:
+						newSecDefValue.Type = "oauth2"
+					}
+				}
+				if secDefValue.Description != "" {
+					newSecDefValue.Description = secDefValue.Description
+				}
+				if secDefValue.Name != "" {
+					newSecDefValue.Name = secDefValue.Name
+				}
+				if secDefValue.In != swagger_options.SecurityScheme_IN_INVALID {
+					switch secDefValue.In {
+					case swagger_options.SecurityScheme_IN_QUERY:
+						newSecDefValue.In = "query"
+					case swagger_options.SecurityScheme_IN_HEADER:
+						newSecDefValue.In = "header"
+					}
+				}
+				if secDefValue.Flow != swagger_options.SecurityScheme_FLOW_INVALID {
+					switch secDefValue.Flow {
+					case swagger_options.SecurityScheme_FLOW_IMPLICIT:
+						newSecDefValue.Flow = "implicit"
+					case swagger_options.SecurityScheme_FLOW_PASSWORD:
+						newSecDefValue.Flow = "password"
+					case swagger_options.SecurityScheme_FLOW_APPLICATION:
+						newSecDefValue.Flow = "application"
+					case swagger_options.SecurityScheme_FLOW_ACCESS_CODE:
+						newSecDefValue.Flow = "accessCode"
+					}
+				}
+				if secDefValue.AuthorizationUrl != "" {
+					newSecDefValue.AuthorizationURL = secDefValue.AuthorizationUrl
+				}
+				if secDefValue.TokenUrl != "" {
+					newSecDefValue.TokenURL = secDefValue.TokenUrl
+				}
+				if secDefValue.Scopes != nil {
+					if newSecDefValue.Scopes == nil {
+						newSecDefValue.Scopes = swaggerScopesObject{}
+					}
+					for scopeKey, scopeDesc := range secDefValue.Scopes.Scope {
+						newSecDefValue.Scopes[scopeKey] = scopeDesc
+					}
+				}
+				if secDefValue.Extensions != nil {
+					exts, err := processExtensions(secDefValue.Extensions)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					newSecDefValue.extensions = exts
+				}
+				s.SecurityDefinitions[secDefKey] = newSecDefValue
+			}
+		}
+		if spb.Security != nil {
+			newSecurity := []swaggerSecurityRequirementObject{}
+			if s.Security == nil {
+				newSecurity = []swaggerSecurityRequirementObject{}
+			} else {
+				newSecurity = s.Security
+			}
+			for _, secReq := range spb.Security {
+				newSecReq := swaggerSecurityRequirementObject{}
+				for secReqKey, secReqValue := range secReq.SecurityRequirement {
+					newSecReqValue := make([]string, len(secReqValue.Scope))
+					copy(newSecReqValue, secReqValue.Scope)
+					newSecReq[secReqKey] = newSecReqValue
+				}
+				newSecurity = append(newSecurity, newSecReq)
+			}
+			s.Security = newSecurity
+		}
+		s.ExternalDocs = protoExternalDocumentationToSwaggerExternalDocumentation(spb.ExternalDocs)
+		// Populate all Paths with Responses set at top level,
+		// preferring Responses already set over those at the top level.
+		if spb.Responses != nil {
+			for _, verbs := range s.Paths {
+				var maps []swaggerResponsesObject
+				if verbs.Delete != nil {
+					maps = append(maps, verbs.Delete.Responses)
+				}
+				if verbs.Get != nil {
+					maps = append(maps, verbs.Get.Responses)
+				}
+				if verbs.Post != nil {
+					maps = append(maps, verbs.Post.Responses)
+				}
+				if verbs.Put != nil {
+					maps = append(maps, verbs.Put.Responses)
+				}
+				if verbs.Patch != nil {
+					maps = append(maps, verbs.Patch.Responses)
+				}
+
+				for k, v := range spb.Responses {
+					for _, respMap := range maps {
+						if _, ok := respMap[k]; ok {
+							// Don't overwrite already existing Responses
+							continue
+						}
+						respMap[k] = swaggerResponseObject{
+							Description: v.Description,
+							Schema:      swaggerSchemaFromProtoSchema(v.Schema, p.reg, customRefs),
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if spb.Extensions != nil {
+			exts, err := processExtensions(spb.Extensions)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			s.extensions = exts
+		}
+
+		// Additional fields on the OpenAPI v2 spec's "Swagger" object
+		// should be added here, once supported in the proto.
+	}
+
+	// Finally add any references added by users that aren't
+	// otherwise rendered.
+	addCustomRefs(s.Definitions, p.reg, customRefs)
+
+	return &s, nil
+}
+
+func processExtensions(inputExts map[string]*structpb.Value) ([]extension, error) {
+	exts := []extension{}
+	for k, v := range inputExts {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(k, "x-") {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Extension keys need to start with \"x-\": %q", k)
+		}
+		ext, err := (&jsonpb.Marshaler{Indent: "  "}).MarshalToString(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		exts = append(exts, extension{key: k, value: json.RawMessage(ext)})
+	}
+	sort.Slice(exts, func(i, j int) bool { return exts[i].key < exts[j].key })
+	return exts, nil
+}
+
+// updateSwaggerDataFromComments updates a Swagger object based on a comment
+// from the proto file.
+//
+// First paragraph of a comment is used for summary. Remaining paragraphs of
+// a comment are used for description. If 'Summary' field is not present on
+// the passed swaggerObject, the summary and description are joined by \n\n.
+//
+// If there is a field named 'Info', its 'Summary' and 'Description' fields
+// will be updated instead.
+//
+// If there is no 'Summary', the same behavior will be attempted on 'Title',
+// but only if the last character is not a period.
+func updateSwaggerDataFromComments(swaggerObject interface{}, comment string, isPackageObject bool) error {
+	if len(comment) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Figure out what to apply changes to.
+	swaggerObjectValue := reflect.ValueOf(swaggerObject)
+	infoObjectValue := swaggerObjectValue.Elem().FieldByName("Info")
+	if !infoObjectValue.CanSet() {
+		// No such field? Apply summary and description directly to
+		// passed object.
+		infoObjectValue = swaggerObjectValue.Elem()
+	}
+
+	// Figure out which properties to update.
+	summaryValue := infoObjectValue.FieldByName("Summary")
+	descriptionValue := infoObjectValue.FieldByName("Description")
+	readOnlyValue := infoObjectValue.FieldByName("ReadOnly")
+
+	if readOnlyValue.Kind() == reflect.Bool && readOnlyValue.CanSet() && strings.Contains(comment, "Output only.") {
+		readOnlyValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(true))
+	}
+
+	usingTitle := false
+	if !summaryValue.CanSet() {
+		summaryValue = infoObjectValue.FieldByName("Title")
+		usingTitle = true
+	}
+
+	paragraphs := strings.Split(comment, "\n\n")
+
+	// If there is a summary (or summary-equivalent) and it's empty, use the first
+	// paragraph as summary, and the rest as description.
+	if summaryValue.CanSet() {
+		summary := strings.TrimSpace(paragraphs[0])
+		description := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(paragraphs[1:], "\n\n"))
+		if !usingTitle || (len(summary) > 0 && summary[len(summary)-1] != '.') {
+			// overrides the schema value only if it's empty
+			// keep the comment precedence when updating the package definition
+			if summaryValue.Len() == 0 || isPackageObject {
+				summaryValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(summary))
+			}
+			if len(description) > 0 {
+				if !descriptionValue.CanSet() {
+					return fmt.Errorf("Encountered object type with a summary, but no description")
+				}
+				// overrides the schema value only if it's empty
+				// keep the comment precedence when updating the package definition
+				if descriptionValue.Len() == 0 || isPackageObject {
+					descriptionValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(description))
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// There was no summary field on the swaggerObject. Try to apply the
+	// whole comment into description if the swagger object description is empty.
+	if descriptionValue.CanSet() {
+		if descriptionValue.Len() == 0 || isPackageObject {
+			descriptionValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(strings.Join(paragraphs, "\n\n")))
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("no description nor summary property")
+}
+
+func fieldProtoComments(reg *descriptor.Registry, msg *descriptor.Message, field *descriptor.Field) string {
+	protoPath := protoPathIndex(reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.DescriptorProto)(nil)), "Field")
+	for i, f := range msg.Fields {
+		if f == field {
+			return protoComments(reg, msg.File, msg.Outers, "MessageType", int32(msg.Index), protoPath, int32(i))
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func enumValueProtoComments(reg *descriptor.Registry, enum *descriptor.Enum) string {
+	protoPath := protoPathIndex(reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.EnumDescriptorProto)(nil)), "Value")
+	var comments []string
+	for idx, value := range enum.GetValue() {
+		name := value.GetName()
+		str := protoComments(reg, enum.File, enum.Outers, "EnumType", int32(enum.Index), protoPath, int32(idx))
+		if str != "" {
+			comments = append(comments, name+": "+str)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(comments) > 0 {
+		return "- " + strings.Join(comments, "\n - ")
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func protoComments(reg *descriptor.Registry, file *descriptor.File, outers []string, typeName string, typeIndex int32, fieldPaths ...int32) string {
+	if file.SourceCodeInfo == nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "descriptor.File should not contain nil SourceCodeInfo")
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	outerPaths := make([]int32, len(outers))
+	for i := range outers {
+		location := ""
+		if file.Package != nil {
+			location = file.GetPackage()
+		}
+
+		msg, err := reg.LookupMsg(location, strings.Join(outers[:i+1], "."))
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		outerPaths[i] = int32(msg.Index)
+	}
+
+	for _, loc := range file.SourceCodeInfo.Location {
+		if !isProtoPathMatches(loc.Path, outerPaths, typeName, typeIndex, fieldPaths) {
+			continue
+		}
+		comments := ""
+		if loc.LeadingComments != nil {
+			comments = strings.TrimRight(*loc.LeadingComments, "\n")
+			comments = strings.TrimSpace(comments)
+			// TODO(ivucica): this is a hack to fix "// " being interpreted as "//".
+			// perhaps we should:
+			// - split by \n
+			// - determine if every (but first and last) line begins with " "
+			// - trim every line only if that is the case
+			// - join by \n
+			comments = strings.Replace(comments, "\n ", "\n", -1)
+		}
+		return comments
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+var messageProtoPath = protoPathIndex(reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.FileDescriptorProto)(nil)), "MessageType")
+var nestedProtoPath = protoPathIndex(reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.DescriptorProto)(nil)), "NestedType")
+var packageProtoPath = protoPathIndex(reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.FileDescriptorProto)(nil)), "Package")
+var serviceProtoPath = protoPathIndex(reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.FileDescriptorProto)(nil)), "Service")
+var methodProtoPath = protoPathIndex(reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.ServiceDescriptorProto)(nil)), "Method")
+
+func isProtoPathMatches(paths []int32, outerPaths []int32, typeName string, typeIndex int32, fieldPaths []int32) bool {
+	if typeName == "Package" && typeIndex == packageProtoPath {
+		// path for package comments is just [2], and all the other processing
+		// is too complex for it.
+		if len(paths) == 0 || typeIndex != paths[0] {
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if len(paths) != len(outerPaths)*2+2+len(fieldPaths) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if typeName == "Method" {
+		if paths[0] != serviceProtoPath || paths[2] != methodProtoPath {
+			return false
+		}
+		paths = paths[2:]
+	} else {
+		typeNameDescriptor := reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.FileDescriptorProto)(nil))
+
+		if len(outerPaths) > 0 {
+			if paths[0] != messageProtoPath || paths[1] != outerPaths[0] {
+				return false
+			}
+			paths = paths[2:]
+			outerPaths = outerPaths[1:]
+
+			for i, v := range outerPaths {
+				if paths[i*2] != nestedProtoPath || paths[i*2+1] != v {
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+			paths = paths[len(outerPaths)*2:]
+
+			if typeName == "MessageType" {
+				typeName = "NestedType"
+			}
+			typeNameDescriptor = reflect.TypeOf((*pbdescriptor.DescriptorProto)(nil))
+		}
+
+		if paths[0] != protoPathIndex(typeNameDescriptor, typeName) || paths[1] != typeIndex {
+			return false
+		}
+		paths = paths[2:]
+	}
+
+	for i, v := range fieldPaths {
+		if paths[i] != v {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// protoPathIndex returns a path component for google.protobuf.descriptor.SourceCode_Location.
+//
+// Specifically, it returns an id as generated from descriptor proto which
+// can be used to determine what type the id following it in the path is.
+// For example, if we are trying to locate comments related to a field named
+// `Address` in a message named `Person`, the path will be:
+//
+//     [4, a, 2, b]
+//
+// While `a` gets determined by the order in which the messages appear in
+// the proto file, and `b` is the field index specified in the proto
+// file itself, the path actually needs to specify that `a` refers to a
+// message and not, say, a service; and  that `b` refers to a field and not
+// an option.
+//
+// protoPathIndex figures out the values 4 and 2 in the above example. Because
+// messages are top level objects, the value of 4 comes from field id for
+// `MessageType` inside `google.protobuf.descriptor.FileDescriptor` message.
+// This field has a message type `google.protobuf.descriptor.DescriptorProto`.
+// And inside message `DescriptorProto`, there is a field named `Field` with id
+// 2.
+//
+// Some code generators seem to be hardcoding these values; this method instead
+// interprets them from `descriptor.proto`-derived Go source as necessary.
+func protoPathIndex(descriptorType reflect.Type, what string) int32 {
+	field, ok := descriptorType.Elem().FieldByName(what)
+	if !ok {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("could not find protobuf descriptor type id for %s", what))
+	}
+	pbtag := field.Tag.Get("protobuf")
+	if pbtag == "" {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("no Go tag 'protobuf' on protobuf descriptor for %s", what))
+	}
+	path, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Split(pbtag, ",")[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("protobuf descriptor id for %s cannot be converted to a number: %s", what, err.Error()))
+	}
+
+	return int32(path)
+}
+
+// extractOperationOptionFromMethodDescriptor extracts the message of type
+// swagger_options.Operation from a given proto method's descriptor.
+func extractOperationOptionFromMethodDescriptor(meth *pbdescriptor.MethodDescriptorProto) (*swagger_options.Operation, error) {
+	if meth.Options == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if !proto.HasExtension(meth.Options, swagger_options.E_Openapiv2Operation) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	ext, err := proto.GetExtension(meth.Options, swagger_options.E_Openapiv2Operation)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	opts, ok := ext.(*swagger_options.Operation)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("extension is %T; want an Operation", ext)
+	}
+	return opts, nil
+}
+
+// extractSchemaOptionFromMessageDescriptor extracts the message of type
+// swagger_options.Schema from a given proto message's descriptor.
+func extractSchemaOptionFromMessageDescriptor(msg *pbdescriptor.DescriptorProto) (*swagger_options.Schema, error) {
+	if msg.Options == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if !proto.HasExtension(msg.Options, swagger_options.E_Openapiv2Schema) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	ext, err := proto.GetExtension(msg.Options, swagger_options.E_Openapiv2Schema)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	opts, ok := ext.(*swagger_options.Schema)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("extension is %T; want a Schema", ext)
+	}
+	return opts, nil
+}
+
+// extractSwaggerOptionFromFileDescriptor extracts the message of type
+// swagger_options.Swagger from a given proto method's descriptor.
+func extractSwaggerOptionFromFileDescriptor(file *pbdescriptor.FileDescriptorProto) (*swagger_options.Swagger, error) {
+	if file.Options == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if !proto.HasExtension(file.Options, swagger_options.E_Openapiv2Swagger) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	ext, err := proto.GetExtension(file.Options, swagger_options.E_Openapiv2Swagger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	opts, ok := ext.(*swagger_options.Swagger)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("extension is %T; want a Swagger object", ext)
+	}
+	return opts, nil
+}
+
+func extractJSONSchemaFromFieldDescriptor(fd *pbdescriptor.FieldDescriptorProto) (*swagger_options.JSONSchema, error) {
+	if fd.Options == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if !proto.HasExtension(fd.Options, swagger_options.E_Openapiv2Field) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	ext, err := proto.GetExtension(fd.Options, swagger_options.E_Openapiv2Field)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	opts, ok := ext.(*swagger_options.JSONSchema)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("extension is %T; want a JSONSchema object", ext)
+	}
+	return opts, nil
+}
+
+func protoJSONSchemaToSwaggerSchemaCore(j *swagger_options.JSONSchema, reg *descriptor.Registry, refs refMap) schemaCore {
+	ret := schemaCore{}
+
+	if j.GetRef() != "" {
+		swaggerName := fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(j.GetRef(), reg)
+		if swaggerName != "" {
+			ret.Ref = "#/definitions/" + swaggerName
+			if refs != nil {
+				refs[j.GetRef()] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		} else {
+			ret.Ref += j.GetRef()
+		}
+	} else {
+		f, t := protoJSONSchemaTypeToFormat(j.GetType())
+		ret.Format = f
+		ret.Type = t
+	}
+
+	return ret
+}
+
+func updateSwaggerObjectFromJSONSchema(s *swaggerSchemaObject, j *swagger_options.JSONSchema) {
+	s.Title = j.GetTitle()
+	s.Description = j.GetDescription()
+	s.ReadOnly = j.GetReadOnly()
+	s.MultipleOf = j.GetMultipleOf()
+	s.Maximum = j.GetMaximum()
+	s.ExclusiveMaximum = j.GetExclusiveMaximum()
+	s.Minimum = j.GetMinimum()
+	s.ExclusiveMinimum = j.GetExclusiveMinimum()
+	s.MaxLength = j.GetMaxLength()
+	s.MinLength = j.GetMinLength()
+	s.Pattern = j.GetPattern()
+	s.Default = j.GetDefault()
+	s.MaxItems = j.GetMaxItems()
+	s.MinItems = j.GetMinItems()
+	s.UniqueItems = j.GetUniqueItems()
+	s.MaxProperties = j.GetMaxProperties()
+	s.MinProperties = j.GetMinProperties()
+	s.Required = j.GetRequired()
+	if overrideType := j.GetType(); len(overrideType) > 0 {
+		s.Type = strings.ToLower(overrideType[0].String())
+	}
+}
+
+func swaggerSchemaFromProtoSchema(s *swagger_options.Schema, reg *descriptor.Registry, refs refMap) swaggerSchemaObject {
+	ret := swaggerSchemaObject{
+		ExternalDocs: protoExternalDocumentationToSwaggerExternalDocumentation(s.GetExternalDocs()),
+	}
+
+	ret.schemaCore = protoJSONSchemaToSwaggerSchemaCore(s.GetJsonSchema(), reg, refs)
+	updateSwaggerObjectFromJSONSchema(&ret, s.GetJsonSchema())
+
+	if s != nil && s.Example != nil {
+		ret.Example = json.RawMessage(s.Example.Value)
+	}
+
+	return ret
+}
+
+func protoJSONSchemaTypeToFormat(in []swagger_options.JSONSchema_JSONSchemaSimpleTypes) (string, string) {
+	if len(in) == 0 {
+		return "", ""
+	}
+
+	// Can't support more than 1 type, just return the first element.
+	// This is due to an inconsistency in the design of the openapiv2 proto
+	// and that used in schemaCore. schemaCore uses the v3 definition of types,
+	// which only allows a single string, while the openapiv2 proto uses the OpenAPI v2
+	// definition, which defers to the JSON schema definition, which allows a string or an array.
+	// Sources:
+	// https://swagger.io/specification/#itemsObject
+	// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fge-json-schema-validation-00#section-5.5.2
+	switch in[0] {
+	case swagger_options.JSONSchema_UNKNOWN, swagger_options.JSONSchema_NULL:
+		return "", ""
+	case swagger_options.JSONSchema_OBJECT:
+		return "object", ""
+	case swagger_options.JSONSchema_ARRAY:
+		return "array", ""
+	case swagger_options.JSONSchema_BOOLEAN:
+		return "boolean", "boolean"
+	case swagger_options.JSONSchema_INTEGER:
+		return "integer", "int32"
+	case swagger_options.JSONSchema_NUMBER:
+		return "number", "double"
+	case swagger_options.JSONSchema_STRING:
+		// NOTE: in swagger specifition, format should be empty on string type
+		return "string", ""
+	default:
+		// Maybe panic?
+		return "", ""
+	}
+}
+
+func protoExternalDocumentationToSwaggerExternalDocumentation(in *swagger_options.ExternalDocumentation) *swaggerExternalDocumentationObject {
+	if in == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return &swaggerExternalDocumentationObject{
+		Description: in.Description,
+		URL:         in.Url,
+	}
+}
+
+func addCustomRefs(d swaggerDefinitionsObject, reg *descriptor.Registry, refs refMap) {
+	if len(refs) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	msgMap := make(messageMap)
+	enumMap := make(enumMap)
+	for ref := range refs {
+		if _, ok := d[fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(ref, reg)]; ok {
+			// Skip already existing definitions
+			delete(refs, ref)
+			continue
+		}
+		msg, err := reg.LookupMsg("", ref)
+		if err == nil {
+			msgMap[fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(ref, reg)] = msg
+			continue
+		}
+		enum, err := reg.LookupEnum("", ref)
+		if err == nil {
+			enumMap[fullyQualifiedNameToSwaggerName(ref, reg)] = enum
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// ?? Should be either enum or msg
+	}
+	renderMessagesAsDefinition(msgMap, d, reg, refs)
+	renderEnumerationsAsDefinition(enumMap, d, reg)
+
+	// Run again in case any new refs were added
+	addCustomRefs(d, reg, refs)
+}
+
+func lowerCamelCase(parameter string) string {
+	parameterString := gogen.CamelCase(parameter)
+	builder := &strings.Builder{}
+	builder.WriteString(strings.ToLower(string(parameterString[0])))
+	builder.WriteString(parameterString[1:])
+	return builder.String()
+}