tests/basic.py

"""
Basic test cases for the oftest OpenFlow test framework

It is recommended that these definitions be kept in their own
namespace as different groups of tests will likely define 
similar identifiers.

Current Assumptions:

  The oftest framework source is in ../src/python/oftest
  Configuration of the platform and system is stored in oft_config in that dir
  The switch is actively attempting to contact the controller at the address
indicated oin oft_config


"""

import time
import signal
import sys
import logging

import scapy.all as scapy
import unittest

import oftest.controller as controller
import oftest.cstruct as ofp
import oftest.message as message
import oftest.dataplane as dataplane
import oftest.action as action

from testutils import *

#@var basic_port_map Local copy of the configuration map from OF port
# numbers to OS interfaces
basic_port_map = None
#@var basic_logger Local logger object
basic_logger = None
#@var basic_config Local copy of global configuration data
basic_config = None

def test_set_init(config):
    """
    Set up function for basic test classes

    @param config The configuration dictionary; see oft
    @return TestSuite object for the class; may depend on config
    """

    global basic_port_map
    global basic_logger
    global basic_config

    basic_logger = logging.getLogger("basic")
    basic_logger.info("Initializing test set")
    basic_port_map = config["port_map"]
    basic_config = config

class SimpleProtocol(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Root class for setting up the controller
    """

    def sig_handler(self):
        basic_logger.critical("Received interrupt signal; exiting")
        print "Received interrupt signal; exiting"
        self.clean_shutdown = False
        self.tearDown()
        sys.exit(1)

    def setUp(self):
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.sig_handler)
        basic_logger.info("Setup for " + str(self))
        self.controller = controller.Controller(
            host=basic_config["controller_host"],
            port=basic_config["controller_port"])
        # clean_shutdown is set to False to force quit app
        self.clean_shutdown = True
        self.controller.start()
        self.controller.connect(timeout=20)
        basic_logger.info("Connected " + str(self.controller.switch_addr))

    def tearDown(self):
        basic_logger.info("Teardown for simple proto test")
        self.controller.shutdown()
        #@todo Review if join should be done on clean_shutdown
        # if self.clean_shutdown:
        #     self.controller.join()

    def runTest(self):
        # Just a simple sanity check as illustration
        basic_logger.info("Running simple proto test")
        self.assertTrue(self.controller.switch_socket is not None,
                        str(self) + 'No connection to switch')

class SimpleDataPlane(SimpleProtocol):
    """
    Root class that sets up the controller and dataplane
    """
    def setUp(self):
        SimpleProtocol.setUp(self)
        self.dataplane = dataplane.DataPlane()
        for of_port, ifname in basic_port_map.items():
            self.dataplane.port_add(ifname, of_port)

    def tearDown(self):
        basic_logger.info("Teardown for simple dataplane test")
        SimpleProtocol.tearDown(self)
        self.dataplane.kill(join_threads=self.clean_shutdown)
        basic_logger.info("Teardown done")

    def runTest(self):
        self.assertTrue(self.controller.switch_socket is not None,
                        str(self) + 'No connection to switch')
        # self.dataplane.show()
        # Would like an assert that checks the data plane

class Echo(SimpleProtocol):
    """
    Test echo response with no data
    """
    def runTest(self):
        request = message.echo_request()
        response, pkt = self.controller.transact(request)
        self.assertEqual(response.header.type, ofp.OFPT_ECHO_REPLY,
                         'response is not echo_reply')
        self.assertEqual(request.header.xid, response.header.xid,
                         'response xid != request xid')
        self.assertEqual(len(response.data), 0, 'response data non-empty')

class EchoWithData(SimpleProtocol):
    """
    Test echo response with short string data
    """
    def runTest(self):
        request = message.echo_request()
        request.data = 'OpenFlow Will Rule The World'
        response, pkt = self.controller.transact(request)
        self.assertEqual(response.header.type, ofp.OFPT_ECHO_REPLY,
                         'response is not echo_reply')
        self.assertEqual(request.header.xid, response.header.xid,
                         'response xid != request xid')
        self.assertEqual(request.data, response.data,
                         'response data does not match request')

class PacketIn(SimpleDataPlane):
    """
    Test packet in function

    Send a packet to each dataplane port and verify that a packet
    in message is received from the controller for each
    """
    def runTest(self):
        # Construct packet to send to dataplane
        # Send packet to dataplane, once to each port
        # Poll controller with expect message type packet in
        # For now, a random packet from scapy tutorial

        rc = delete_all_flows(self.controller, basic_logger)
        self.assertEqual(rc, 0, "Failed to delete all flows")

        for of_port in basic_port_map.keys():
            basic_logger.info("PKT IN test, port " + str(of_port))
            pkt = scapy.Ether()/scapy.IP(dst="www.slashdot.org")/scapy.TCP()/\
                ("GET /index.html HTTP/1.0. port" + str(of_port))
            self.dataplane.send(of_port, str(pkt))
            #@todo Check for unexpected messages?
            (response, raw) = self.controller.poll(ofp.OFPT_PACKET_IN, 2)

            self.assertTrue(response is not None, 
                            'Packet in message not received on port ' + 
                            str(of_port))
            if str(pkt) != response.data:
                basic_logger.debug("pkt: "+str(pkt)+"  resp: " +
                                   str(response))

            self.assertEqual(str(pkt), response.data,
                             'Response packet does not match send packet' +
                             ' for port ' + str(of_port))

class PacketOut(SimpleDataPlane):
    """
    Test packet out function

    Send packet out message to controller for each dataplane port and
    verify the packet appears on the appropriate dataplane port
    """
    def runTest(self):
        # Construct packet to send to dataplane
        # Send packet to dataplane
        # Poll controller with expect message type packet in
        # For now, a random packet from scapy tutorial

        # These will get put into function
        outpkt = scapy.Ether()/scapy.IP(dst="www.slashdot.org")/scapy.TCP()/\
            "GET /index.html HTTP/1.0 \n\n"
        of_ports = basic_port_map.keys()
        of_ports.sort()
        for dp_port in of_ports:
            msg = message.packet_out()
            msg.data = str(outpkt)
            act = action.action_output()
            act.port = dp_port
            self.assertTrue(msg.actions.add(act), 'Could not add action to msg')

            basic_logger.info("PacketOut to: " + str(dp_port))
            rv = self.controller.message_send(msg)
            self.assertTrue(rv == 0, "Error sending out message")

            (of_port, pkt, pkt_time) = self.dataplane.poll(timeout=1)

            self.assertTrue(pkt is not None, 'Packet not received')
            basic_logger.info("PacketOut: got pkt from " + str(of_port))
            if of_port is not None:
                self.assertEqual(of_port, dp_port, "Unexpected receive port")
            self.assertEqual(str(outpkt), str(pkt),
                             'Response packet does not match send packet')

class FlowStatsGet(SimpleProtocol):
    """
    Get stats 

    Simply verify stats get transaction
    """
    def runTest(self):
        basic_logger.info("Running StatsGet")
        request = message.flow_stats_request()
        request.out_port = ofp.OFPP_NONE
        request.match.wildcards = ofp.OFPFW_ALL
        response, pkt = self.controller.transact(request, timeout=2)
        self.assertTrue(response is not None, "Did not get response")

class FlowMod(SimpleProtocol):
    """
    Insert a flow

    Simple verification of a flow mod transaction
    """

    def runTest(self):
        basic_logger.info("Running " + str(self))
        request = message.flow_mod()
        of_ports = basic_port_map.keys()
        of_ports.sort()
        request.out_port = of_ports[0]
        request.match.wildcards = ofp.OFPFW_ALL
        request.buffer_id = 0xffffffff
        rv = self.controller.message_send(request)
        self.assertTrue(rv != -1, "Did not get response")
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print "Please run through oft script:  ./oft --test_spec=basic"