Initial commit

Change-Id: I6a4444e3c193dae437cd7929f4c39aba7b749efa
diff --git a/libfdcore/server.c b/libfdcore/server.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85a8568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libfdcore/server.c
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+/*********************************************************************************************************
+* Software License Agreement (BSD License)                                                               *
+* Author: Sebastien Decugis <sdecugis@freediameter.net>							 *
+*													 *
+* Copyright (c) 2013, WIDE Project and NICT								 *
+* All rights reserved.											 *
+* 													 *
+* Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are  *
+* permitted provided that the following conditions are met:						 *
+* 													 *
+* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above 						 *
+*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the 							 *
+*   following disclaimer.										 *
+*    													 *
+* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 						 *
+*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the 							 *
+*   following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other						 *
+*   materials provided with the distribution.								 *
+* 													 *
+* * Neither the name of the WIDE Project or NICT nor the 						 *
+*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or 						 *
+*   promote products derived from this software without 						 *
+*   specific prior written permission of WIDE Project and 						 *
+*   NICT.												 *
+* 													 *
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED *
+* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A *
+* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR *
+* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 	 *
+* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 	 *
+* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR *
+* TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF   *
+* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.								 *
+*********************************************************************************************************/
+
+#include "fdcore-internal.h"
+
+/* Server (listening) part of the framework */
+
+static struct fd_list	FD_SERVERS = FD_LIST_INITIALIZER(FD_SERVERS);	/* The list of all server objects */
+/* We don't need to protect this list, it is only accessed from the main framework thread. */
+
+enum s_state {
+	NOT_CREATED=0,
+	RUNNING,
+	TERMINATED,
+	ERROR	/* an error occurred, this is not a valid status */
+};
+
+/* Servers information */
+struct server {
+	struct fd_list	chain;		/* link in the FD_SERVERS list */
+
+	struct cnxctx *	conn;		/* server connection context (listening socket) */
+	int 		proto;		/* IPPROTO_TCP or IPPROTO_SCTP */
+	int 		secur;		/* TLS is started immediatly after connection ? 0: no; 1: RFU; 2: yes (TLS/TCP or TLS/SCTP) */
+	
+	pthread_t	thr;		/* The thread waiting for new connections (will store the data in the clients fifo) */
+	enum s_state	state;		/* state of the thread */
+	
+	struct fifo	*pending;	/* FIFO of struct cnxctx */
+	struct pool_workers {
+		struct server * s;	/* pointer to the parent server structure */
+		int		id;	/* The worker id for logs */
+		pthread_t	worker; /* The thread */
+	}		*workers;	/* array of cnf_thr_srv items */
+};
+
+
+/* Micro functions to read/change the status thread-safely */
+static pthread_mutex_t s_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static enum s_state get_status(struct server * s)
+{
+	enum s_state r;
+	CHECK_POSIX_DO( pthread_mutex_lock(&s_lock), return ERROR );
+	r = s->state;
+	CHECK_POSIX_DO( pthread_mutex_unlock(&s_lock), return ERROR );
+	return r;
+}
+static void set_status(struct server * s, enum s_state st)
+{
+	CHECK_POSIX_DO( pthread_mutex_lock(&s_lock), return );
+	s->state = st;
+	CHECK_POSIX_DO( pthread_mutex_unlock(&s_lock), return );
+}
+	
+
+/* dump one item of the server->pending fifo */
+static DECLARE_FD_DUMP_PROTOTYPE(dump_cnx, void * item) {
+	struct cnxctx * c = item;
+	CHECK_MALLOC_DO( fd_dump_extend( FD_DUMP_STD_PARAMS, " '%s'", fd_cnx_getid(c)), return NULL);
+	return *buf;
+}
+
+/* Dump all servers information */
+DECLARE_FD_DUMP_PROTOTYPE(fd_servers_dump, int details)
+{
+	struct fd_list * li;
+	
+	FD_DUMP_HANDLE_OFFSET();
+	
+	for (li = FD_SERVERS.next; li != &FD_SERVERS; li = li->next) {
+		struct server * s = (struct server *)li;
+		enum s_state st = get_status(s);
+		
+		if (details) {
+			CHECK_MALLOC_DO( fd_dump_extend( FD_DUMP_STD_PARAMS, "{server}(@%p)'%s': %s, %s(%d), %s", s, fd_cnx_getid(s->conn), 
+					IPPROTO_NAME( s->proto ),
+					s->secur ? "Secur" : "NotSecur", s->secur,
+					(st == NOT_CREATED) ? "Thread not created" :
+					((st == RUNNING) ? "Thread running" :
+					((st == TERMINATED) ? "Thread terminated" :
+								  "Thread status unknown"))), return NULL);
+			/* Dump the client list of this server */
+			CHECK_MALLOC_DO( fd_fifo_dump(FD_DUMP_STD_PARAMS, "pending connections", s->pending, dump_cnx), return NULL );
+
+			if (li->next != &FD_SERVERS) {
+				CHECK_MALLOC_DO( fd_dump_extend( FD_DUMP_STD_PARAMS, "\n"), return NULL);
+			}
+		} else {
+			CHECK_MALLOC_DO( fd_dump_extend( FD_DUMP_STD_PARAMS, "'%s'(%s,%s)  ", fd_cnx_getid(s->conn), 
+					IPPROTO_NAME( s->proto ), s->secur ? "Secur" : "NotSecur"), return NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return *buf;
+}
+
+
+/* The thread in the pool for handling new clients connecting to a server */
+static void * client_worker(void * arg)
+{
+	struct pool_workers * pw = arg;
+	struct server * s = pw->s;
+	struct cnxctx * c = NULL;
+	int fatal = 0;
+	struct timespec ts;
+	struct fd_cnx_rcvdata rcv_data;
+	struct fd_msg_pmdl * pmdl = NULL;
+	struct msg    * msg = NULL;
+	struct msg_hdr *hdr = NULL;
+	struct fd_pei pei;
+	
+	TRACE_ENTRY("%p", arg);
+	
+	/* Set the thread name */
+	{
+		char buf[48];
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Worker#%d[%s%s]", pw->id, IPPROTO_NAME(s->proto), s->secur?", Sec" : "");
+		fd_log_threadname ( buf );
+	}
+	
+	/* Loop until canceled / error */
+next_client:
+	LOG_A("Ready to process next incoming connection");
+
+	memset(&rcv_data, 0, sizeof(rcv_data));
+	
+	/* Get the next connection */
+	CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_fifo_get( s->pending, &c ), { fatal = 1; goto cleanup; } );
+
+	/* Handshake if we are a secure server port, or start clear otherwise */
+	if (s->secur) {
+		LOG_D("Starting handshake with %s", fd_cnx_getid(c));
+
+		int ret = fd_cnx_handshake(c, GNUTLS_SERVER, (s->secur == 1) ? ALGO_HANDSHAKE_DEFAULT : ALGO_HANDSHAKE_3436, NULL, NULL);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			char buf[1024];
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "TLS handshake failed for connection '%s', connection closed.", fd_cnx_getid(c));
+
+			fd_hook_call(HOOK_PEER_CONNECT_FAILED, NULL, NULL, buf, NULL);
+
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	} else {
+		CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_cnx_start_clear(c, 0), goto cleanup );
+	}
+	
+	/* Set the timeout to receive the first message */
+	CHECK_SYS_DO( clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts), { fatal = 1; goto cleanup; } );
+	ts.tv_sec += INCNX_TIMEOUT;
+	
+	/* Receive the first Diameter message on the connection -- cleanup in case of timeout */
+	CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_cnx_receive(c, &ts, &rcv_data.buffer, &rcv_data.length), 
+		{
+			char buf[1024];
+			
+			switch (__ret__) {
+			case ETIMEDOUT:
+				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Client '%s' did not send CER within %ds, connection aborted.", fd_cnx_getid(c), INCNX_TIMEOUT);
+				fd_hook_call(HOOK_PEER_CONNECT_FAILED, NULL, NULL, buf, NULL);
+				break;
+			
+			case ENOTCONN:
+				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Connection from '%s' in error before CER was received.", fd_cnx_getid(c));
+				fd_hook_call(HOOK_PEER_CONNECT_FAILED, NULL, NULL, buf, NULL);
+				break;
+			
+			default:
+				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Connection from '%s': unspecified error, connection aborted.", fd_cnx_getid(c));
+				fd_hook_call(HOOK_PEER_CONNECT_FAILED, NULL, NULL, buf, NULL);
+			}
+			goto cleanup;
+		} );
+	
+	TRACE_DEBUG(FULL, "Received %zdb from new client '%s'", rcv_data.length, fd_cnx_getid(c));
+	
+	pmdl = fd_msg_pmdl_get_inbuf(rcv_data.buffer, rcv_data.length);
+	
+	/* Try parsing this message */
+	CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_msg_parse_buffer( &rcv_data.buffer, rcv_data.length, &msg ), 
+		{ 	/* Parsing failed */ 
+			fd_hook_call(HOOK_MESSAGE_PARSING_ERROR, NULL, NULL, &rcv_data, pmdl );
+			goto cleanup;
+		} );
+	
+	/* Log incoming message */
+	fd_hook_associate(msg, pmdl);
+	fd_hook_call(HOOK_MESSAGE_RECEIVED, msg, NULL, fd_cnx_getid(c), fd_msg_pmdl_get(msg));
+	
+	/* We expect a CER, it must parse with our dictionary and rules */
+	CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_msg_parse_rules( msg, fd_g_config->cnf_dict, &pei ), 
+		{ /* Parsing failed -- trace details */ 
+			char buf[1024];
+			
+			fd_hook_call(HOOK_MESSAGE_PARSING_ERROR, msg, NULL, pei.pei_message ?: pei.pei_errcode, fd_msg_pmdl_get(msg));
+			
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Error parsing CER from '%s', connection aborted.", fd_cnx_getid(c));
+			fd_hook_call(HOOK_PEER_CONNECT_FAILED, NULL, NULL, buf, NULL);
+			
+			goto cleanup;
+		} );
+	
+	/* Now check we received a CER */
+	CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_msg_hdr ( msg, &hdr ), { fatal = 1; goto cleanup; }  );
+	CHECK_PARAMS_DO( (hdr->msg_appl == 0) && (hdr->msg_flags & CMD_FLAG_REQUEST) && (hdr->msg_code == CC_CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE),
+		{ /* Parsing failed -- trace details */ 
+			char buf[1024];
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected CER from '%s', received a different message, connection aborted.", fd_cnx_getid(c));
+			fd_hook_call(HOOK_PEER_CONNECT_FAILED, msg, NULL, buf, NULL);
+			goto cleanup;
+		} );
+	
+	/* Finally, pass the information to the peers module which will handle it in a separate thread */
+	pthread_cleanup_push((void *)fd_cnx_destroy, c);
+	pthread_cleanup_push((void *)fd_msg_free, msg);
+	CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_peer_handle_newCER( &msg, &c ),  );
+	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
+	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
+
+cleanup:
+	/* Cleanup the parsed message if any */
+	if (msg) {
+		CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_msg_free(msg), /* continue */);
+		msg = NULL;
+	}
+	
+	/* Close the connection if needed */
+	if (c != NULL) {
+		fd_cnx_destroy(c);
+		c = NULL;
+	}
+	
+	/* Cleanup the received buffer if any */
+	free(rcv_data.buffer);
+	
+	
+	if (!fatal)
+		goto next_client;
+
+	LOG_E("Worker thread exiting.");
+	return NULL;
+}	
+
+/* The thread managing a server */
+static void * serv_th(void * arg)
+{
+	struct server *s = (struct server *)arg;
+	
+	CHECK_PARAMS_DO(s, goto error);
+	fd_log_threadname ( fd_cnx_getid(s->conn) );
+	
+	set_status(s, RUNNING);
+	
+	/* Accept incoming connections */
+	CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_cnx_serv_listen(s->conn), goto error );
+	
+	do {
+		struct cnxctx * conn = NULL;
+		
+		/* Wait for a new client or cancel */
+		CHECK_MALLOC_DO( conn = fd_cnx_serv_accept(s->conn), break );
+		
+		/* Store this connection in the fifo for processing by the worker pool. Will block when the fifo is full */
+		pthread_cleanup_push((void *)fd_cnx_destroy, conn);
+		CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_fifo_post( s->pending, &conn ), break );
+		pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
+		
+	} while (1);
+error:	
+	if (s)
+		set_status(s, TERMINATED);
+
+	/* Send error signal to the core */
+	LOG_F( "An error occurred in server module! Thread is terminating...");
+	CHECK_FCT_DO(fd_core_shutdown(), );
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* Create a new server structure */
+static struct server * new_serv( int proto, int secur )
+{
+	struct server * new;
+	int i;
+	
+	/* New server structure */
+	CHECK_MALLOC_DO( new = malloc(sizeof(struct server)), return NULL );
+	
+	memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct server));
+	fd_list_init(&new->chain, new);
+	new->proto = proto;
+	new->secur = secur;
+	
+	CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_fifo_new(&new->pending, 5), return NULL);
+	CHECK_MALLOC_DO( new->workers = calloc( fd_g_config->cnf_thr_srv, sizeof(struct pool_workers) ), return NULL );
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < fd_g_config->cnf_thr_srv; i++) {
+		/* Create the pool */
+		new->workers[i].s = new;
+		new->workers[i].id = i;
+		CHECK_POSIX_DO( pthread_create( &new->workers[i].worker, NULL, client_worker, &new->workers[i]), return NULL );
+	}
+	
+	return new;
+}
+
+/* Start all the servers */
+int fd_servers_start()
+{
+	struct server * s;
+	
+	int empty_conf_ep = FD_IS_LIST_EMPTY(&fd_g_config->cnf_endpoints);
+	
+	/* SCTP */
+	if (!fd_g_config->cnf_flags.no_sctp) {
+#ifdef DISABLE_SCTP
+		ASSERT(0);
+#else /* DISABLE_SCTP */
+		
+		/* Create the server on unsecure port */
+		if (fd_g_config->cnf_port) {
+			CHECK_MALLOC( s = new_serv(IPPROTO_SCTP, 0) );
+			CHECK_MALLOC( s->conn = fd_cnx_serv_sctp(fd_g_config->cnf_port, empty_conf_ep ? NULL : &fd_g_config->cnf_endpoints) );
+			fd_list_insert_before( &FD_SERVERS, &s->chain );
+			CHECK_POSIX( pthread_create( &s->thr, NULL, serv_th, s ) );
+		}
+		
+		/* Create the server on secure port */
+		if (fd_g_config->cnf_port_tls) {
+			CHECK_MALLOC( s = new_serv(IPPROTO_SCTP, 2 /* Change when DTLS is introduced */) );
+			CHECK_MALLOC( s->conn = fd_cnx_serv_sctp(fd_g_config->cnf_port_tls, empty_conf_ep ? NULL : &fd_g_config->cnf_endpoints) );
+			fd_list_insert_before( &FD_SERVERS, &s->chain );
+			CHECK_POSIX( pthread_create( &s->thr, NULL, serv_th, s ) );
+		}
+		
+		/* Create the other server on 3436 secure port */
+		/*if (fd_g_config->cnf_port_3436) {
+			CHECK_MALLOC( s = new_serv(IPPROTO_SCTP, 2) );
+			CHECK_MALLOC( s->conn = fd_cnx_serv_sctp(fd_g_config->cnf_port_3436, empty_conf_ep ? NULL : &fd_g_config->cnf_endpoints) );
+			fd_list_insert_before( &FD_SERVERS, &s->chain );
+			CHECK_POSIX( pthread_create( &s->thr, NULL, serv_th, s ) );
+		}*/
+		
+#endif /* DISABLE_SCTP */
+	}
+	
+	/* TCP */
+	if (!fd_g_config->cnf_flags.no_tcp) {
+		
+		if (empty_conf_ep) {
+			/* Bind TCP servers on [0.0.0.0] */
+			if (!fd_g_config->cnf_flags.no_ip4) {
+				
+				if (fd_g_config->cnf_port) {
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s = new_serv(IPPROTO_TCP, 0) );
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s->conn = fd_cnx_serv_tcp(fd_g_config->cnf_port, AF_INET, NULL) );
+					fd_list_insert_before( &FD_SERVERS, &s->chain );
+					CHECK_POSIX( pthread_create( &s->thr, NULL, serv_th, s ) );
+				}
+
+				if (fd_g_config->cnf_port_tls) {
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s = new_serv(IPPROTO_TCP, 1) );
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s->conn = fd_cnx_serv_tcp(fd_g_config->cnf_port_tls, AF_INET, NULL) );
+					fd_list_insert_before( &FD_SERVERS, &s->chain );
+					CHECK_POSIX( pthread_create( &s->thr, NULL, serv_th, s ) );
+				}
+			}
+			
+			/* Bind TCP servers on [::] */
+			if (!fd_g_config->cnf_flags.no_ip6) {
+
+				if (fd_g_config->cnf_port) {
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s = new_serv(IPPROTO_TCP, 0) );
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s->conn = fd_cnx_serv_tcp(fd_g_config->cnf_port, AF_INET6, NULL) );
+					fd_list_insert_before( &FD_SERVERS, &s->chain );
+					CHECK_POSIX( pthread_create( &s->thr, NULL, serv_th, s ) );
+				}
+
+				if (fd_g_config->cnf_port_tls) {
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s = new_serv(IPPROTO_TCP, 1) );
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s->conn = fd_cnx_serv_tcp(fd_g_config->cnf_port_tls, AF_INET6, NULL) );
+					fd_list_insert_before( &FD_SERVERS, &s->chain );
+					CHECK_POSIX( pthread_create( &s->thr, NULL, serv_th, s ) );
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Create all endpoints -- check flags */
+			struct fd_list * li;
+			for (li = fd_g_config->cnf_endpoints.next; li != &fd_g_config->cnf_endpoints; li = li->next) {
+				struct fd_endpoint * ep = (struct fd_endpoint *)li;
+				sSA * sa = (sSA *) &ep->ss;
+				if (! (ep->flags & EP_FL_CONF))
+					continue;
+				if (fd_g_config->cnf_flags.no_ip4 && (sa->sa_family == AF_INET))
+					continue;
+				if (fd_g_config->cnf_flags.no_ip6 && (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6))
+					continue;
+				
+				if (fd_g_config->cnf_port) {
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s = new_serv(IPPROTO_TCP, 0) );
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s->conn = fd_cnx_serv_tcp(fd_g_config->cnf_port, sa->sa_family, ep) );
+					fd_list_insert_before( &FD_SERVERS, &s->chain );
+					CHECK_POSIX( pthread_create( &s->thr, NULL, serv_th, s ) );
+				}
+
+				if (fd_g_config->cnf_port_tls) {
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s = new_serv(IPPROTO_TCP, 1) );
+					CHECK_MALLOC( s->conn = fd_cnx_serv_tcp(fd_g_config->cnf_port_tls, sa->sa_family, ep) );
+					fd_list_insert_before( &FD_SERVERS, &s->chain );
+					CHECK_POSIX( pthread_create( &s->thr, NULL, serv_th, s ) );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* Now, if we had an empty list of local adresses (no address configured), try to read the real addresses from the kernel */
+	if (empty_conf_ep) {
+		CHECK_FCT(fd_cnx_get_local_eps(&fd_g_config->cnf_endpoints));
+		if (FD_IS_LIST_EMPTY(&fd_g_config->cnf_endpoints)) {
+			TRACE_DEBUG(INFO, "Unable to find the address(es) of the local system. " 
+					"Please use \"ListenOn\" parameter in the configuration. "
+					"This information is required to generate the CER/CEA messages.");
+			return EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	{
+		char * buf = NULL;
+		size_t len = 0, offset = 0;
+		CHECK_MALLOC_DO( fd_dump_extend( &buf, &len, &offset , "Local server address(es): "), );
+		CHECK_MALLOC_DO( fd_ep_dump(  &buf, &len, &offset, 0, 0, &fd_g_config->cnf_endpoints ), );
+		LOG_N("%s", buf ?: "Error dumping addresses");
+		free(buf);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Terminate all the servers */
+int fd_servers_stop()
+{
+	TRACE_ENTRY("");
+	
+	TRACE_DEBUG(INFO, "Shutting down server sockets...");
+	
+	/* Loop on all servers */
+	while (!FD_IS_LIST_EMPTY(&FD_SERVERS)) {
+		struct server * s = (struct server *)(FD_SERVERS.next);
+		int i;
+		struct cnxctx * c;
+		
+		/* cancel thread */
+		CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_thr_term(&s->thr), /* continue */);
+		
+		/* destroy server connection context */
+		fd_cnx_destroy(s->conn);
+		
+		/* cancel and destroy all worker threads */
+		for (i = 0; i < fd_g_config->cnf_thr_srv; i++) {
+			/* Destroy worker thread */
+			CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_thr_term(&s->workers[i].worker), /* continue */);
+		}
+		free(s->workers);
+		
+		/* Close any pending connection */
+		while ( fd_fifo_tryget( s->pending, &c ) == 0 ) {
+			fd_cnx_destroy(c);
+		}
+		CHECK_FCT_DO( fd_fifo_del(&s->pending), );
+		
+		/* Now destroy the server object */
+		fd_list_unlink(&s->chain);
+		free(s);
+	}
+	
+	/* We're done! */
+	return 0;
+}