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// Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Uber Technologies, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package config
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
"github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go"
"github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go/internal/baggage/remote"
throttler "github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go/internal/throttler/remote"
"github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go/rpcmetrics"
"github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go/transport"
"github.com/uber/jaeger-lib/metrics"
)
const defaultSamplingProbability = 0.001
// Configuration configures and creates Jaeger Tracer
type Configuration struct {
// ServiceName specifies the service name to use on the tracer.
// Can be provided via environment variable named JAEGER_SERVICE_NAME
ServiceName string `yaml:"serviceName"`
// Disabled can be provided via environment variable named JAEGER_DISABLED
Disabled bool `yaml:"disabled"`
// RPCMetrics can be provided via environment variable named JAEGER_RPC_METRICS
RPCMetrics bool `yaml:"rpc_metrics"`
// Tags can be provided via environment variable named JAEGER_TAGS
Tags []opentracing.Tag `yaml:"tags"`
Sampler *SamplerConfig `yaml:"sampler"`
Reporter *ReporterConfig `yaml:"reporter"`
Headers *jaeger.HeadersConfig `yaml:"headers"`
BaggageRestrictions *BaggageRestrictionsConfig `yaml:"baggage_restrictions"`
Throttler *ThrottlerConfig `yaml:"throttler"`
}
// SamplerConfig allows initializing a non-default sampler. All fields are optional.
type SamplerConfig struct {
// Type specifies the type of the sampler: const, probabilistic, rateLimiting, or remote
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_SAMPLER_TYPE
Type string `yaml:"type"`
// Param is a value passed to the sampler.
// Valid values for Param field are:
// - for "const" sampler, 0 or 1 for always false/true respectively
// - for "probabilistic" sampler, a probability between 0 and 1
// - for "rateLimiting" sampler, the number of spans per second
// - for "remote" sampler, param is the same as for "probabilistic"
// and indicates the initial sampling rate before the actual one
// is received from the mothership.
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_SAMPLER_PARAM
Param float64 `yaml:"param"`
// SamplingServerURL is the address of jaeger-agent's HTTP sampling server
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_SAMPLER_MANAGER_HOST_PORT
SamplingServerURL string `yaml:"samplingServerURL"`
// SamplingRefreshInterval controls how often the remotely controlled sampler will poll
// jaeger-agent for the appropriate sampling strategy.
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_SAMPLER_REFRESH_INTERVAL
SamplingRefreshInterval time.Duration `yaml:"samplingRefreshInterval"`
// MaxOperations is the maximum number of operations that the PerOperationSampler
// will keep track of. If an operation is not tracked, a default probabilistic
// sampler will be used rather than the per operation specific sampler.
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_SAMPLER_MAX_OPERATIONS.
MaxOperations int `yaml:"maxOperations"`
// Opt-in feature for applications that require late binding of span name via explicit
// call to SetOperationName when using PerOperationSampler. When this feature is enabled,
// the sampler will return retryable=true from OnCreateSpan(), thus leaving the sampling
// decision as non-final (and the span as writeable). This may lead to degraded performance
// in applications that always provide the correct span name on trace creation.
//
// For backwards compatibility this option is off by default.
OperationNameLateBinding bool `yaml:"operationNameLateBinding"`
// Options can be used to programmatically pass additional options to the Remote sampler.
Options []jaeger.SamplerOption
}
// ReporterConfig configures the reporter. All fields are optional.
type ReporterConfig struct {
// QueueSize controls how many spans the reporter can keep in memory before it starts dropping
// new spans. The queue is continuously drained by a background go-routine, as fast as spans
// can be sent out of process.
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_REPORTER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE
QueueSize int `yaml:"queueSize"`
// BufferFlushInterval controls how often the buffer is force-flushed, even if it's not full.
// It is generally not useful, as it only matters for very low traffic services.
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_REPORTER_FLUSH_INTERVAL
BufferFlushInterval time.Duration
// LogSpans, when true, enables LoggingReporter that runs in parallel with the main reporter
// and logs all submitted spans. Main Configuration.Logger must be initialized in the code
// for this option to have any effect.
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_REPORTER_LOG_SPANS
LogSpans bool `yaml:"logSpans"`
// LocalAgentHostPort instructs reporter to send spans to jaeger-agent at this address
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_AGENT_HOST / JAEGER_AGENT_PORT
LocalAgentHostPort string `yaml:"localAgentHostPort"`
// CollectorEndpoint instructs reporter to send spans to jaeger-collector at this URL
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_ENDPOINT
CollectorEndpoint string `yaml:"collectorEndpoint"`
// User instructs reporter to include a user for basic http authentication when sending spans to jaeger-collector.
// Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_USER
User string `yaml:"user"`
// Password instructs reporter to include a password for basic http authentication when sending spans to
// jaeger-collector. Can be set by exporting an environment variable named JAEGER_PASSWORD
Password string `yaml:"password"`
// HTTPHeaders instructs the reporter to add these headers to the http request when reporting spans.
// This field takes effect only when using HTTPTransport by setting the CollectorEndpoint.
HTTPHeaders map[string]string `yaml:"http_headers"`
}
// BaggageRestrictionsConfig configures the baggage restrictions manager which can be used to whitelist
// certain baggage keys. All fields are optional.
type BaggageRestrictionsConfig struct {
// DenyBaggageOnInitializationFailure controls the startup failure mode of the baggage restriction
// manager. If true, the manager will not allow any baggage to be written until baggage restrictions have
// been retrieved from jaeger-agent. If false, the manager wil allow any baggage to be written until baggage
// restrictions have been retrieved from jaeger-agent.
DenyBaggageOnInitializationFailure bool `yaml:"denyBaggageOnInitializationFailure"`
// HostPort is the hostPort of jaeger-agent's baggage restrictions server
HostPort string `yaml:"hostPort"`
// RefreshInterval controls how often the baggage restriction manager will poll
// jaeger-agent for the most recent baggage restrictions.
RefreshInterval time.Duration `yaml:"refreshInterval"`
}
// ThrottlerConfig configures the throttler which can be used to throttle the
// rate at which the client may send debug requests.
type ThrottlerConfig struct {
// HostPort of jaeger-agent's credit server.
HostPort string `yaml:"hostPort"`
// RefreshInterval controls how often the throttler will poll jaeger-agent
// for more throttling credits.
RefreshInterval time.Duration `yaml:"refreshInterval"`
// SynchronousInitialization determines whether or not the throttler should
// synchronously fetch credits from the agent when an operation is seen for
// the first time. This should be set to true if the client will be used by
// a short lived service that needs to ensure that credits are fetched
// upfront such that sampling or throttling occurs.
SynchronousInitialization bool `yaml:"synchronousInitialization"`
}
type nullCloser struct{}
func (*nullCloser) Close() error { return nil }
// New creates a new Jaeger Tracer, and a closer func that can be used to flush buffers
// before shutdown.
//
// Deprecated: use NewTracer() function
func (c Configuration) New(
serviceName string,
options ...Option,
) (opentracing.Tracer, io.Closer, error) {
if serviceName != "" {
c.ServiceName = serviceName
}
return c.NewTracer(options...)
}
// NewTracer returns a new tracer based on the current configuration, using the given options,
// and a closer func that can be used to flush buffers before shutdown.
func (c Configuration) NewTracer(options ...Option) (opentracing.Tracer, io.Closer, error) {
if c.Disabled {
return &opentracing.NoopTracer{}, &nullCloser{}, nil
}
if c.ServiceName == "" {
return nil, nil, errors.New("no service name provided")
}
opts := applyOptions(options...)
tracerMetrics := jaeger.NewMetrics(opts.metrics, nil)
if c.RPCMetrics {
Observer(
rpcmetrics.NewObserver(
opts.metrics.Namespace(metrics.NSOptions{Name: "jaeger-rpc", Tags: map[string]string{"component": "jaeger"}}),
rpcmetrics.DefaultNameNormalizer,
),
)(&opts) // adds to c.observers
}
if c.Sampler == nil {
c.Sampler = &SamplerConfig{
Type: jaeger.SamplerTypeRemote,
Param: defaultSamplingProbability,
}
}
if c.Reporter == nil {
c.Reporter = &ReporterConfig{}
}
sampler := opts.sampler
if sampler == nil {
s, err := c.Sampler.NewSampler(c.ServiceName, tracerMetrics)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
sampler = s
}
reporter := opts.reporter
if reporter == nil {
r, err := c.Reporter.NewReporter(c.ServiceName, tracerMetrics, opts.logger)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
reporter = r
}
tracerOptions := []jaeger.TracerOption{
jaeger.TracerOptions.Metrics(tracerMetrics),
jaeger.TracerOptions.Logger(opts.logger),
jaeger.TracerOptions.CustomHeaderKeys(c.Headers),
jaeger.TracerOptions.Gen128Bit(opts.gen128Bit),
jaeger.TracerOptions.PoolSpans(opts.poolSpans),
jaeger.TracerOptions.ZipkinSharedRPCSpan(opts.zipkinSharedRPCSpan),
jaeger.TracerOptions.MaxTagValueLength(opts.maxTagValueLength),
jaeger.TracerOptions.NoDebugFlagOnForcedSampling(opts.noDebugFlagOnForcedSampling),
}
for _, tag := range opts.tags {
tracerOptions = append(tracerOptions, jaeger.TracerOptions.Tag(tag.Key, tag.Value))
}
for _, tag := range c.Tags {
tracerOptions = append(tracerOptions, jaeger.TracerOptions.Tag(tag.Key, tag.Value))
}
for _, obs := range opts.observers {
tracerOptions = append(tracerOptions, jaeger.TracerOptions.Observer(obs))
}
for _, cobs := range opts.contribObservers {
tracerOptions = append(tracerOptions, jaeger.TracerOptions.ContribObserver(cobs))
}
for format, injector := range opts.injectors {
tracerOptions = append(tracerOptions, jaeger.TracerOptions.Injector(format, injector))
}
for format, extractor := range opts.extractors {
tracerOptions = append(tracerOptions, jaeger.TracerOptions.Extractor(format, extractor))
}
if c.BaggageRestrictions != nil {
mgr := remote.NewRestrictionManager(
c.ServiceName,
remote.Options.Metrics(tracerMetrics),
remote.Options.Logger(opts.logger),
remote.Options.HostPort(c.BaggageRestrictions.HostPort),
remote.Options.RefreshInterval(c.BaggageRestrictions.RefreshInterval),
remote.Options.DenyBaggageOnInitializationFailure(
c.BaggageRestrictions.DenyBaggageOnInitializationFailure,
),
)
tracerOptions = append(tracerOptions, jaeger.TracerOptions.BaggageRestrictionManager(mgr))
}
if c.Throttler != nil {
debugThrottler := throttler.NewThrottler(
c.ServiceName,
throttler.Options.Metrics(tracerMetrics),
throttler.Options.Logger(opts.logger),
throttler.Options.HostPort(c.Throttler.HostPort),
throttler.Options.RefreshInterval(c.Throttler.RefreshInterval),
throttler.Options.SynchronousInitialization(
c.Throttler.SynchronousInitialization,
),
)
tracerOptions = append(tracerOptions, jaeger.TracerOptions.DebugThrottler(debugThrottler))
}
tracer, closer := jaeger.NewTracer(
c.ServiceName,
sampler,
reporter,
tracerOptions...,
)
return tracer, closer, nil
}
// InitGlobalTracer creates a new Jaeger Tracer, and sets it as global OpenTracing Tracer.
// It returns a closer func that can be used to flush buffers before shutdown.
func (c Configuration) InitGlobalTracer(
serviceName string,
options ...Option,
) (io.Closer, error) {
if c.Disabled {
return &nullCloser{}, nil
}
tracer, closer, err := c.New(serviceName, options...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
opentracing.SetGlobalTracer(tracer)
return closer, nil
}
// NewSampler creates a new sampler based on the configuration
func (sc *SamplerConfig) NewSampler(
serviceName string,
metrics *jaeger.Metrics,
) (jaeger.Sampler, error) {
samplerType := strings.ToLower(sc.Type)
if samplerType == jaeger.SamplerTypeConst {
return jaeger.NewConstSampler(sc.Param != 0), nil
}
if samplerType == jaeger.SamplerTypeProbabilistic {
if sc.Param >= 0 && sc.Param <= 1.0 {
return jaeger.NewProbabilisticSampler(sc.Param)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"invalid Param for probabilistic sampler; expecting value between 0 and 1, received %v",
sc.Param,
)
}
if samplerType == jaeger.SamplerTypeRateLimiting {
return jaeger.NewRateLimitingSampler(sc.Param), nil
}
if samplerType == jaeger.SamplerTypeRemote || sc.Type == "" {
sc2 := *sc
sc2.Type = jaeger.SamplerTypeProbabilistic
initSampler, err := sc2.NewSampler(serviceName, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
options := []jaeger.SamplerOption{
jaeger.SamplerOptions.Metrics(metrics),
jaeger.SamplerOptions.InitialSampler(initSampler),
jaeger.SamplerOptions.SamplingServerURL(sc.SamplingServerURL),
jaeger.SamplerOptions.MaxOperations(sc.MaxOperations),
jaeger.SamplerOptions.OperationNameLateBinding(sc.OperationNameLateBinding),
jaeger.SamplerOptions.SamplingRefreshInterval(sc.SamplingRefreshInterval),
}
options = append(options, sc.Options...)
return jaeger.NewRemotelyControlledSampler(serviceName, options...), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown sampler type (%s)", sc.Type)
}
// NewReporter instantiates a new reporter that submits spans to the collector
func (rc *ReporterConfig) NewReporter(
serviceName string,
metrics *jaeger.Metrics,
logger jaeger.Logger,
) (jaeger.Reporter, error) {
sender, err := rc.newTransport()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
reporter := jaeger.NewRemoteReporter(
sender,
jaeger.ReporterOptions.QueueSize(rc.QueueSize),
jaeger.ReporterOptions.BufferFlushInterval(rc.BufferFlushInterval),
jaeger.ReporterOptions.Logger(logger),
jaeger.ReporterOptions.Metrics(metrics))
if rc.LogSpans && logger != nil {
logger.Infof("Initializing logging reporter\n")
reporter = jaeger.NewCompositeReporter(jaeger.NewLoggingReporter(logger), reporter)
}
return reporter, err
}
func (rc *ReporterConfig) newTransport() (jaeger.Transport, error) {
switch {
case rc.CollectorEndpoint != "":
httpOptions := []transport.HTTPOption{transport.HTTPBatchSize(1), transport.HTTPHeaders(rc.HTTPHeaders)}
if rc.User != "" && rc.Password != "" {
httpOptions = append(httpOptions, transport.HTTPBasicAuth(rc.User, rc.Password))
}
return transport.NewHTTPTransport(rc.CollectorEndpoint, httpOptions...), nil
default:
return jaeger.NewUDPTransport(rc.LocalAgentHostPort, 0)
}
}