diff --git a/xos/attic/volttenant_model.py b/xos/attic/volttenant_model.py
index bf15c30..54a6ec3 100644
--- a/xos/attic/volttenant_model.py
+++ b/xos/attic/volttenant_model.py
@@ -1,24 +1,32 @@
 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
     volt_services = VOLTService.objects.all()
     if volt_services:
-        self._meta.get_field("provider_service").default = volt_services[0].id
+        self._meta.get_field("owner").default = volt_services[0].id
     super(VOLTTenant, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
     self.cached_vcpe = None
 
 @property
 def vcpe(self):
+    # TODO: hardcoded service dependency
     from services.vsg.models import VSGTenant
-    vcpe = self.get_newest_subscribed_tenant(VSGTenant)
-    if not vcpe:
+
+    vsg = None
+    for link in self.subscribed_links:
+        # cast from base class to derived class
+        vsgs = VSGTenant.objects.filter(serviceinstance_ptr=link.provider_service_instance)
+        if vsgs:
+            vsg = vsgs[0]
+
+    if not vsg:
         return None
 
     # always return the same object when possible
-    if (self.cached_vcpe) and (self.cached_vcpe.id == vcpe.id):
+    if (self.cached_vcpe) and (self.cached_vcpe.id == vsg.id):
         return self.cached_vcpe
 
-    vcpe.caller = self.creator
-    self.cached_vcpe = vcpe
-    return vcpe
+    vsg.caller = self.creator
+    self.cached_vcpe = vsg
+    return vsg
 
 @vcpe.setter
 def vcpe(self, value):
@@ -26,23 +34,14 @@
 
 @property
 def subscriber(self):
-    if not self.subscriber_root:
-        return None
-    subs = CordSubscriberRoot.objects.filter(id=self.subscriber_root.id)
-    if not subs:
-        return None
-    return subs[0]
+    for link in self.provided_links:
+        # cast from base class to derived class
+        roots = CordSubscriberRoot.objects.filter(serviceinstance_ptr=link.subscriber_service_instance)
+        if roots:
+            return roots[0]
+    return None
 
 def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
-    # VOLTTenant probably doesn't need a SSID anymore; that will be handled
-    # by CORDSubscriberRoot...
-    # self.validate_unique_service_specific_id()
-
-    if (self.subscriber_root is not None):
-        subs = self.subscriber_root.get_subscribed_tenants(VOLTTenant)
-        if (subs) and (self not in subs):
-            raise XOSDuplicateKey("Subscriber should only be linked to one vOLT")
-
     if not self.creator:
         if not getattr(self, "caller", None):
             # caller must be set when creating a vCPE since it creates a slice
@@ -52,5 +51,3 @@
             raise XOSProgrammingError("VOLTTenant's self.creator was not set")
 
     super(VOLTTenant, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
-
-