nhrpd: implement next hop resolution protocol

This provides DMVPN support and integrates to strongSwan. Please read
README.nhrpd and README.kernel for more details.
diff --git a/nhrpd/nhrp_route.c b/nhrpd/nhrp_route.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc6b5fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nhrpd/nhrp_route.c
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+/* NHRP routing functions
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Timo Teräs
+ *
+ * This file is free software: you may copy, redistribute and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "nhrpd.h"
+#include "table.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "zclient.h"
+
+static struct zclient *zclient;
+static struct route_table *zebra_rib[AFI_MAX];
+
+struct route_info {
+	union sockunion via;
+	struct interface *ifp;
+	struct interface *nhrp_ifp;
+};
+
+static void nhrp_zebra_connected(struct zclient *zclient)
+{
+	/* No real VRF support yet -- bind only to the default vrf */
+	zclient_send_requests (zclient, VRF_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+static struct route_node *nhrp_route_update_get(const struct prefix *p, int create)
+{
+	struct route_node *rn;
+	afi_t afi = family2afi(PREFIX_FAMILY(p));
+
+	if (!zebra_rib[afi])
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (create) {
+		rn = route_node_get(zebra_rib[afi], p);
+		if (!rn->info) {
+			rn->info = XCALLOC(MTYPE_NHRP_ROUTE, sizeof(struct route_info));
+			route_lock_node(rn);
+		}
+		return rn;
+	} else {
+		return route_node_lookup(zebra_rib[afi], p);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nhrp_route_update_put(struct route_node *rn)
+{
+	struct route_info *ri = rn->info;
+
+	if (!ri->ifp && !ri->nhrp_ifp && sockunion_family(&ri->via) == AF_UNSPEC) {
+		XFREE(MTYPE_NHRP_ROUTE, rn->info);
+		rn->info = NULL;
+		route_unlock_node(rn);
+	}
+	route_unlock_node(rn);
+}
+
+static void nhrp_route_update_zebra(const struct prefix *p, union sockunion *nexthop, struct interface *ifp)
+{
+	struct route_node *rn;
+	struct route_info *ri;
+
+	rn = nhrp_route_update_get(p, (sockunion_family(nexthop) != AF_UNSPEC) || ifp);
+	if (rn) {
+		ri = rn->info;
+		ri->via = *nexthop;
+		ri->ifp = ifp;
+		nhrp_route_update_put(rn);
+	}
+}
+
+void nhrp_route_update_nhrp(const struct prefix *p, struct interface *ifp)
+{
+	struct route_node *rn;
+	struct route_info *ri;
+
+	rn = nhrp_route_update_get(p, ifp != NULL);
+	if (rn) {
+		ri = rn->info;
+		ri->nhrp_ifp = ifp;
+		nhrp_route_update_put(rn);
+	}
+}
+
+void nhrp_route_announce(int add, enum nhrp_cache_type type, const struct prefix *p, struct interface *ifp, const union sockunion *nexthop, uint32_t mtu)
+{
+	struct in_addr *nexthop_ipv4;
+	int flags = 0;
+
+	if (zclient->sock < 0)
+		return;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case NHRP_CACHE_NEGATIVE:
+		SET_FLAG(flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_REJECT);
+		break;
+	case NHRP_CACHE_DYNAMIC:
+	case NHRP_CACHE_NHS:
+	case NHRP_CACHE_STATIC:
+		/* Regular route, so these are announced
+		 * to other routing daemons */
+		break;
+	default:
+		SET_FLAG(flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_FIB_OVERRIDE);
+		break;
+	}
+	SET_FLAG(flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_INTERNAL);
+
+	if (p->family == AF_INET) {
+		struct zapi_ipv4 api;
+
+		memset(&api, 0, sizeof(api));
+		api.flags = flags;
+		api.type = ZEBRA_ROUTE_NHRP;
+		api.safi = SAFI_UNICAST;
+
+		SET_FLAG(api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP);
+		if (nexthop) {
+			SET_FLAG(api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP);
+			nexthop_ipv4 = (struct in_addr *) sockunion_get_addr(nexthop);
+			api.nexthop_num = 1;
+			api.nexthop = &nexthop_ipv4;
+		}
+		if (ifp) {
+			SET_FLAG(api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_IFINDEX);
+			api.ifindex_num = 1;
+			api.ifindex = &ifp->ifindex;
+		}
+		if (mtu) {
+			SET_FLAG(api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_MTU);
+			api.mtu = mtu;
+		}
+
+		if (unlikely(debug_flags & NHRP_DEBUG_ROUTE)) {
+			char buf[2][INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
+			zlog_debug("Zebra send: IPv4 route %s %s/%d nexthop %s metric %u"
+				" count %d dev %s",
+				add ? "add" : "del",
+				inet_ntop(AF_INET, &p->u.prefix4, buf[0], sizeof(buf[0])),
+				p->prefixlen,
+				nexthop ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, api.nexthop[0], buf[1], sizeof(buf[1])) : "<onlink>",
+				api.metric, api.nexthop_num, ifp->name);
+		}
+
+		zapi_ipv4_route(
+			add ? ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_ADD : ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_DELETE,
+			zclient, (struct prefix_ipv4 *) p, &api);
+	}
+}
+
+int nhrp_route_read(int cmd, struct zclient *zclient, zebra_size_t length, vrf_id_t vrf_id)
+{
+	struct stream *s;
+	struct interface *ifp = NULL;
+	struct prefix prefix;
+	union sockunion nexthop_addr;
+	unsigned char message, nexthop_num, ifindex_num;
+	unsigned ifindex;
+	char buf[2][PREFIX_STRLEN];
+	int i, afaddrlen, added;
+
+	s = zclient->ibuf;
+	memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof(prefix));
+	sockunion_family(&nexthop_addr) = AF_UNSPEC;
+
+	/* Type, flags, message. */
+	/*type =*/ stream_getc(s);
+	/*flags =*/ stream_getc(s);
+	message = stream_getc(s);
+
+	/* Prefix */
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_ADD:
+	case ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_DELETE:
+		prefix.family = AF_INET;
+		break;
+	case ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_ADD:
+	case ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_DELETE:
+		prefix.family = AF_INET6;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	afaddrlen = family2addrsize(prefix.family);
+	prefix.prefixlen = stream_getc(s);
+	stream_get(&prefix.u.val, s, PSIZE(prefix.prefixlen));
+
+	/* Nexthop, ifindex, distance, metric. */
+	if (CHECK_FLAG(message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP|ZAPI_MESSAGE_IFINDEX)) {
+		nexthop_num = stream_getc(s);
+		for (i = 0; i < nexthop_num; i++) {
+			stream_get(buf[0], s, afaddrlen);
+			if (i == 0) sockunion_set(&nexthop_addr, prefix.family, (u_char*) buf[0], afaddrlen);
+		}
+		ifindex_num = stream_getc(s);
+		for (i = 0; i < ifindex_num; i++) {
+			ifindex = stream_getl(s);
+			if (i == 0 && ifindex != IFINDEX_INTERNAL)
+				ifp = if_lookup_by_index(ifindex);
+		}
+	}
+	if (CHECK_FLAG(message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE))
+		/*distance =*/ stream_getc(s);
+	if (CHECK_FLAG(message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC))
+		/*metric =*/ stream_getl(s);
+
+	added = (cmd == ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_ADD || cmd == ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_ADD);
+	debugf(NHRP_DEBUG_ROUTE, "if-route-%s: %s via %s dev %s",
+		added ? "add" : "del",
+		prefix2str(&prefix, buf[0], sizeof buf[0]),
+		sockunion2str(&nexthop_addr, buf[1], sizeof buf[1]),
+		ifp ? ifp->name : "(none)");
+
+	nhrp_route_update_zebra(&prefix, &nexthop_addr, ifp);
+	nhrp_shortcut_prefix_change(&prefix, !added);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int nhrp_route_get_nexthop(const union sockunion *addr, struct prefix *p, union sockunion *via, struct interface **ifp)
+{
+	struct route_node *rn;
+	struct route_info *ri;
+	struct prefix lookup;
+	afi_t afi = family2afi(sockunion_family(addr));
+	char buf[PREFIX_STRLEN];
+
+	sockunion2hostprefix(addr, &lookup);
+
+	rn = route_node_match(zebra_rib[afi], &lookup);
+	if (!rn) return 0;
+
+	ri = rn->info;
+	if (ri->nhrp_ifp) {
+		debugf(NHRP_DEBUG_ROUTE, "lookup %s: nhrp_if=%s",
+			prefix2str(&lookup, buf, sizeof buf),
+			ri->nhrp_ifp->name);
+
+		if (via) sockunion_family(via) = AF_UNSPEC;
+		if (ifp) *ifp = ri->nhrp_ifp;
+	} else {
+		debugf(NHRP_DEBUG_ROUTE, "lookup %s: zebra route dev %s",
+			prefix2str(&lookup, buf, sizeof buf),
+			ri->ifp ? ri->ifp->name : "(none)");
+
+		if (via) *via = ri->via;
+		if (ifp) *ifp = ri->ifp;
+	}
+	if (p) *p = rn->p;
+	route_unlock_node(rn);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+enum nhrp_route_type nhrp_route_address(struct interface *in_ifp, union sockunion *addr, struct prefix *p, struct nhrp_peer **peer)
+{
+	struct interface *ifp = in_ifp;
+	struct nhrp_interface *nifp;
+	struct nhrp_cache *c;
+	union sockunion via[4];
+	uint32_t network_id = 0;
+	afi_t afi = family2afi(sockunion_family(addr));
+	int i;
+
+	if (ifp) {
+		nifp = ifp->info;
+		network_id = nifp->afi[afi].network_id;
+
+		c = nhrp_cache_get(ifp, addr, 0);
+		if (c && c->cur.type == NHRP_CACHE_LOCAL) {
+			if (p) memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+			return NHRP_ROUTE_LOCAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if (!nhrp_route_get_nexthop(addr, p, &via[i], &ifp))
+			return NHRP_ROUTE_BLACKHOLE;
+		if (ifp) {
+			/* Departing from nbma network? */
+			nifp = ifp->info;
+			if (network_id && network_id != nifp->afi[afi].network_id)
+				return NHRP_ROUTE_OFF_NBMA;
+		}
+		if (sockunion_family(&via[i]) == AF_UNSPEC)
+			break;
+		/* Resolve via node, but return the prefix of first match */
+		addr = &via[i];
+		p = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (ifp) {
+		c = nhrp_cache_get(ifp, addr, 0);
+		if (c && c->cur.type >= NHRP_CACHE_DYNAMIC) {
+			if (p) memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+			if (c->cur.type == NHRP_CACHE_LOCAL)
+				return NHRP_ROUTE_LOCAL;
+			if (peer) *peer = nhrp_peer_ref(c->cur.peer);
+			return NHRP_ROUTE_NBMA_NEXTHOP;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NHRP_ROUTE_BLACKHOLE;
+}
+
+void nhrp_zebra_init(void)
+{
+	zebra_rib[AFI_IP] = route_table_init();
+	zebra_rib[AFI_IP6] = route_table_init();
+
+	zclient = zclient_new(master);
+	zclient->zebra_connected = nhrp_zebra_connected;
+	zclient->interface_add = nhrp_interface_add;
+	zclient->interface_delete = nhrp_interface_delete;
+	zclient->interface_up = nhrp_interface_up;
+	zclient->interface_down = nhrp_interface_down;
+	zclient->interface_address_add = nhrp_interface_address_add;
+	zclient->interface_address_delete = nhrp_interface_address_delete;
+	zclient->ipv4_route_add = nhrp_route_read;
+	zclient->ipv4_route_delete = nhrp_route_read;
+	zclient->ipv6_route_add = nhrp_route_read;
+	zclient->ipv6_route_delete = nhrp_route_read;
+
+	zclient_init(zclient, ZEBRA_ROUTE_NHRP);
+	zclient_redistribute(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD, zclient, ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, VRF_DEFAULT);
+	zclient_redistribute(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD, zclient, ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT, VRF_DEFAULT);
+	zclient_redistribute(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD, zclient, ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC, VRF_DEFAULT);
+	zclient_redistribute(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD, zclient, ZEBRA_ROUTE_RIP, VRF_DEFAULT);
+	zclient_redistribute(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD, zclient, ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF, VRF_DEFAULT);
+	zclient_redistribute(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD, zclient, ZEBRA_ROUTE_ISIS, VRF_DEFAULT);
+	zclient_redistribute(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD, zclient, ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP, VRF_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+void nhrp_zebra_terminate(void)
+{
+	zclient_stop(zclient);
+	route_table_finish(zebra_rib[AFI_IP]);
+	route_table_finish(zebra_rib[AFI_IP6]);
+}
+