Merge "added VOLTHA install doc"
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+# Installing VOLTHA
+
+The following describes how to install VOLTHA (configured
+with the EdgeCore OLT device) into R-CORD.
+
+> Note: VOLTHA is not officially included in the release, but it can
+> be configured manually, as described below.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+The starting point is a physical CORD POD with the `rcord` profile, at which
+point the manual fabric configuration steps outlined below can be performed.
+Make sure your fabric has Internet access (i.e., `vRouter` has been configured).
+
+The ONOS cluster controlling the fabric is located on the CORD head node.
+We will deploy VOLTHA and a separate single-instance ONOS cluster for running
+the OLT control apps on one of the CORD compute nodes. It doesn’t matter
+which compute node is used at this stage, given that we are communicating
+with the OLT out-of-band over the management network.
+
+In R-CORD, each PON is identified by a subscriber VLAN tag, and each customer
+on a PON is identified by a customer VLAN tag. You will need to decide on an
+`s-tag` for the OLT and a `c-tag` for each subscriber that you want to provision.
+
+You will also need to take note of the OpenFlow port numbers of the fabric switch
+port where the OLT is connected, as well as the fabric switch port where your
+compute node is connected. These port numbers are needed for fabric configuration
+later on.
+
+> Note: Currently there is a restriction that the OLT and the node hosting the vSG
+> serving the customers on that OLT need to be attached to the same fabric leaf.
+> In a small 1-node/1-switch setup this will obviously be the case, but if running
+> on a larger setup it is necessary to be aware of the fact that vSG placement is
+> constrained.
+
+## Bring Up OLT Device
+
+Install the OLT in your POD. Connect the 1G copper Ethernet port to the
+management switch, and connect the top left NNI uplink to one of your
+fabric leaf switches.
+
+In CORD 5.0, the EdgeCore ASFvOLT16 OLT is able to PXE boot and have its
+OS image automatically installed. Once the OLT is connected to the management
+network, start the OLT in ONIE boot mode and the CORD automation will will take
+it from there.
+
+You can see the progress of this process in `cord prov list`. The default
+username is `root` and default password is `onl`.
+
+### Install ONL, BAL, and VOLTHA Software
+
+Once the OS is ready, there is a set of software that needs to be installed on
+the device. Unfortunately, as of the CORD 5.0 release, ONF is unable to
+distribute this software, due to licensing issues with the Broadcom SDK.
+If you have a relationship with Broadcom, then you can obtain this software
+yourself and proceed with the rest of this guide. If not, you will have to wait
+until we have clearance to distribute this software.
+
+Assuming you have the software, then simply copy it over to the OLT and install it:
+
+```
+scp bal.deb root@<olt_mgmt_ip>:
+ssh root@<olt_mgmt_ip> #password: onl
+dpkg -i bal.deb
+reboot
+```
+
+### Configure NNI Speed
+
+Depending on the switch that the OLT is connected to, you might need to
+change the NNI speed. The NNI port on the OLT will default to running at 100G.
+If it is connected to a switch that can support 100G then nothing further needs
+to be done. If, however, it is connected to a switch that can only support 40G,
+then you need to downgrade the speed of the NNI port on the OLT.
+
+On the OLT box itself, edit the file `/broadcom/qax.soc`. Find the lines with
+`port …` and add the following line underneath:
+
+```
+port ce128 sp=40000
+```
+
+Then reboot your OLT.
+
+## Bring Up a vSG Instance
+
+Browse to the XOS UI in a web browser:
+
+```
+http://<head_node_ip>/xos
+```
+
+Log in with your admin credentials.
+
+On the menu on the left hand side, click on `Volt`, then on `vOLT Tenants`,
+and then click the button on the right labelled `Add`. Fill out the form with
+values for the new vSG that you want to create.
+
+* C tag: the c-tag for this subscriber
+* Creator id: Select ‘1’
+* Master serviceinstance id: can leave blank
+* Name: can leave blank
+* Owner id: Select ‘volt’
+* S tag: the s-tag for the OLT PON that the subscriber is attached to
+* Service specific attribute: can leave blank
+* Service specific id: put the c-tag number in here as well
+
+Now click `Save` and a vSG will be created in the background on a compute node.
+This will take a few minutes to fully come up. Again, make sure your fabric has
+access to the internet when you do this, because the vSG needs to reach out to the
+internet in order to fully come up.
+
+## Configure Fabric ONOS
+
+Once an OLT has been connected to the fabric, the fabric needs some configuration
+to forward the data traffic from the OLT to the right compute node running the vSGs.
+All vSGs serving customers on a particular PON will be located on the same compute node.
+
+Recall that the fabric controller ONOS is located on the HEAD node The steps in
+this section are done on the CORD head node.
+
+The file `/opt/cord_profile/fabric-network-cfg.json` should contain the base
+fabric network configuration that you created earlier. In this step we will edit this
+file to add some additional configuration to add a tagged VLAN on two fabric switch
+ports: the port facing the OLT, and the port facing the compute node where
+the vSGs will be hosted.
+
+Create a new section in the `ports` section for the port facing your OLT.
+For example:
+
+```
+...
+“ports” {
+ …
+ },
+ "of:0000cc37ab6180ca/9": {
+ "interfaces": [
+ {
+ "vlan-tagged" : [ 300 ]
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+}
+```
+
+The port facing your compute node will already have an interface config from
+the earlier provisioning of the fabric. We now need to add a new interface config
+under the same existing port config for the data traffic from the OLT:
+
+```
+...
+"of:0000cc37ab6180ca/5": {
+ "interfaces": [
+ {
+ "ips": [ "10.6.1.254/24" ],
+ "vlan-untagged" : 1
+ },
+ {
+ "vlan-tagged" : [ 300 ]
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+...
+```
+
+Run the following command on the head node to refresh the config in
+ONOS:
+
+```
+docker-compose -p rcord exec xos_ui python /opt/xos/tosca/run.py xosadmin@opencord.org /opt/cord_profile/fabric-service.yaml
+```
+
+Now it is best to log in to the fabric ONOS and verify that the config was
+received properly:
+
+```
+ssh karaf@localhost -p 8101 #password=karaf
+```
+
+Run the `interfaces` command and verify that your new `vlanTagged`
+interfaces are there:
+
+```
+onos> interfaces
+...
+(unamed): port=of:0000cc37ab6180ca/5 vlanTagged=[300]
+(unamed): port=of:0000cc37ab6180ca/9 vlanTagged=[300]
+…
+```
+
+It’s also best to restart the segment routing app to make sure it picks up the
+new config:
+
+```
+onos> app deactivate org.onosproject.segmentrouting
+onos> app activate org.onosproject.segmentrouting
+```
+
+## Run VOLTHA and ONOS
+
+VOLTHA comes with a Docker stack file that runs a full single-node ensemble
+of VOLTHA. This means we will run a single copy of all the VOLTHA containers,
+plus a single copy of all the infrastructure services that VOLTHA needs to run
+(e.g., consul, kafka, zookeeper, fluentd, etc). The stack file will also run an ONOS
+instance that we will use to control the logical OpenFlow device that VOLTHA
+exposes.
+
+### Prepare ONOS Configuration
+
+Before we run VOLTHA, we’ll need to prepare our ONOS configuration. This is
+because the stack file will bring up ONOS at the same time as it brings up
+VOLTHA, and ONOS needs to be configured at system startup.
+
+Create a config file that looks like this: (where?)
+
+```
+{
+ "devices": {
+ "of:0001000000000001": {
+ "basic": {
+ "driver": "pmc-olt"
+ },
+ "accessDevice": {
+ "uplink": "129",
+ "vlan": "300"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+```
+
+### Prepare the Node for Swarm
+
+Prepare the node as a single-node docker swarm (substitute the dataplane IP
+address of the node on which you are running VOLTHA):
+
+```
+docker swarm init --advertise-addr 10.6.1.2
+```
+
+### Run a Released Version of VOLTHA
+
+Run `curl` with
+
+```
+REPOSITORY=voltha/ TAG=1.2.1 ./run-voltha.sh start
+```
+
+Now we have started a single-node VOLTHA stack. You can use the following
+command to see the various containers that are runnning as part of the stack:
+
+```
+docker stack ps voltha
+```
+
+## Provision the OLT + ONU
+
+Access VOLTHA's CLI with:
+
+```
+ssh voltha@localhost -p 5022
+```
+
+Run the health command and verify you get this output:
+
+```
+(voltha) health
+{
+ "state": "HEALTHY"
+}
+```
+
+Now we can provision our OLT:
+
+```
+(voltha) preprovision_olt -t asfvolt16_olt -H <olt_mgmt_ip>:59991
+success (device id = 0001f6f4595fdc93)
+
+enable <olt_id>
+(voltha) enable 0001f6f4595fdc93
+enabling 0001f6f4595fdc93
+waiting for device to be enabled...
+waiting for device to be enabled...
+waiting for device to be enabled...
+```
+
+This will start to provision the device and will take approximately two
+minutes. During this time you should see logs scrolling by in the
+`bal_core_dist` and `voltha_bal_driver` apps on the OLT. The "waiting for
+device to be enabled" message will stop once the device has finished being
+provisioned.
+
+Next, add the OLT and ONU configuration. The following is a series of
+commands that need to be entered into the VOLTHA CLI in order to configure
+an OLT and ONU. Note that two values will need to be adapted
+to your deployment. The first value (`0001bb590711de28`) is the device ID
+of the device in VOLTHA, and the second value (`BRCM12345678`) is the
+serial number of the ONU.
+
+```
+xpon
+channel_group create -n "Manhattan" -d "Channel Group for Manhattan" -a up -p 100 -s 000000 -r raman_none
+channel_partition create -n "WTC" -d "Channel Partition for World Trade Center in Manhattan" -a up -r 20 -o 0 -f false -m false -u serial_number -c "Manhattan"
+channel_pair create -n "PON port" -d "Channel Pair for Freedom Tower in WTC" -a up -r down_10_up_10 -t channelpair -g "Manhattan" -p "WTC" -i 0 -o class_a
+traffic_descriptor_profile create -n "TDP 1" -f 100000 -a 500000 -m 1000000 -p 1 -w 1 -e additional_bw_eligibility_indicator_none
+channel_termination create -i 0001bb590711de28 -n "PON port" -d "Channel Termination for Freedom Tower" -a up -r "PON port" -c "AT&T WTC OLT"
+
+# Wait for 5 sec for PON interface up
+vont_ani create -n "ATT Golden User" -d "ATT Golden User in Freedom Tower" -a up -p "WTC" -s "BRCM12345678" -r "PON port" -o 1
+#echo 8 > /sys/class/net/bronu513/bridge/group_fwd_mask
+
+# Wait for 5 Sec for ONT to come up
+ont_ani create -n "ATT Golden User" -d "ATT Golden User in Freedom Tower" -a up -u true -m false
+tcont create -n "TCont 1" -r "ATT Golden User" -t "TDP 1"
+
+#Wait for 5 sec for scheduler configuration to finish.
+v_enet create -n "Enet UNI 1" -d "Ethernet port - 1" -a up -r "ATT Golden User"
+gem_port create -n "Gemport 1" -r "Enet UNI 1" -c 2 -a true -t "TCont 1"
+```
+
+At this point the ONU should have been provisioned and ready to have its
+subscriber VLANs programmed by ONOS.
+
+## Provision a Subscriber in ONOS
+
+Now we need to provision a subscriber in ONOS. ONOS will then send flow rules
+to forward the subscriber’s traffic to the VOLTHA logical device, and VOLTHA will
+take these flow rules and configure the PON accordingly.
+
+On the node where VOLTHA is running, you can access the ONOS CLI using:
+
+```
+ssh karaf@localhost -p 8101 #password=karaf
+```
+
+In the previous step we already provisioned VOLTHA with an OLT, so it should
+have automatically connected to this new ONOS instance. Running `devices`
+and `ports` should show one OLT device with two ports, an NNI port and a UNI
+port.
+
+```
+onos> devices
+id=of:0001000000000001, available=true, local-status=connected 34m43s ago, role=MASTER, type=SWITCH, mfr=cord project, hw=n/a, sw=logical device for Edgecore ASFvOLT16 OLT, serial=10.6.0.199:59991, driver=pmc-olt, channelId=172.25.0.1:55015, locType=geo, managementAddress=172.25.0.1, name=of:0001000000000001, protocol=OF_13
+onos> ports
+id=of:0001000000000001, available=true, local-status=connected 34m45s ago, role=MASTER, type=SWITCH, mfr=cord project, hw=n/a, sw=logical device for Edgecore ASFvOLT16 OLT, serial=10.6.0.199:59991, driver=pmc-olt, channelId=172.25.0.1:55015, locType=geo, managementAddress=172.25.0.1, name=of:0001000000000001, protocol=OF_13
+ port=21, state=enabled, type=fiber, speed=0 , portName=Enet UNI 1, portMac=00:00:00:01:00:15
+ port=129, state=enabled, type=fiber, speed=0 , portName=nni, portMac=00:00:00:00:00:81
+ ```
+
+If this is all correct, then the final step is to use the ONOS CLI to provision subscriber VLANs on the PON:
+
+```
+onos> add-subscriber-access <olt_dpid> <uni_port> <c_vlan>
+e.g., add-subscriber-access of:0001000000000001 21 400
+```
+
+If all is going well, traffic should be able to flow through the PON, to the vSG
+and out to the Internet. If you place a client behind the ONU it should be able to
+DHCP and get an address from the vSG, then reach the Internet using the vSG
+as its default gateway.