VOL-1967 move api-server to separate repository

Current with voltha-go acf0adaf2d91ae72b55192cc8a939e0485918d16

Change-Id: I000ea6be0789e20c922bd671562b58a7120892ae
diff --git a/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/OWNERS b/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..470b7a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+approvers:
+- sig-auth-certificates-approvers
+reviewers:
+- sig-auth-certificates-reviewers
+labels:
+- sig/auth
+
diff --git a/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/cert.go b/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/cert.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3429c82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/cert.go
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package cert
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	cryptorand "crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"math"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	rsaKeySize   = 2048
+	duration365d = time.Hour * 24 * 365
+)
+
+// Config contains the basic fields required for creating a certificate
+type Config struct {
+	CommonName   string
+	Organization []string
+	AltNames     AltNames
+	Usages       []x509.ExtKeyUsage
+}
+
+// AltNames contains the domain names and IP addresses that will be added
+// to the API Server's x509 certificate SubAltNames field. The values will
+// be passed directly to the x509.Certificate object.
+type AltNames struct {
+	DNSNames []string
+	IPs      []net.IP
+}
+
+// NewPrivateKey creates an RSA private key
+func NewPrivateKey() (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	return rsa.GenerateKey(cryptorand.Reader, rsaKeySize)
+}
+
+// NewSelfSignedCACert creates a CA certificate
+func NewSelfSignedCACert(cfg Config, key crypto.Signer) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	tmpl := x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: new(big.Int).SetInt64(0),
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName:   cfg.CommonName,
+			Organization: cfg.Organization,
+		},
+		NotBefore:             now.UTC(),
+		NotAfter:              now.Add(duration365d * 10).UTC(),
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+		IsCA:                  true,
+	}
+
+	certDERBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(cryptorand.Reader, &tmpl, &tmpl, key.Public(), key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return x509.ParseCertificate(certDERBytes)
+}
+
+// NewSignedCert creates a signed certificate using the given CA certificate and key
+func NewSignedCert(cfg Config, key crypto.Signer, caCert *x509.Certificate, caKey crypto.Signer) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
+	serial, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, new(big.Int).SetInt64(math.MaxInt64))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(cfg.CommonName) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("must specify a CommonName")
+	}
+	if len(cfg.Usages) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("must specify at least one ExtKeyUsage")
+	}
+
+	certTmpl := x509.Certificate{
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName:   cfg.CommonName,
+			Organization: cfg.Organization,
+		},
+		DNSNames:     cfg.AltNames.DNSNames,
+		IPAddresses:  cfg.AltNames.IPs,
+		SerialNumber: serial,
+		NotBefore:    caCert.NotBefore,
+		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(duration365d).UTC(),
+		KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
+		ExtKeyUsage:  cfg.Usages,
+	}
+	certDERBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(cryptorand.Reader, &certTmpl, caCert, key.Public(), caKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return x509.ParseCertificate(certDERBytes)
+}
+
+// MakeEllipticPrivateKeyPEM creates an ECDSA private key
+func MakeEllipticPrivateKeyPEM() ([]byte, error) {
+	privateKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), cryptorand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	derBytes, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	privateKeyPemBlock := &pem.Block{
+		Type:  ECPrivateKeyBlockType,
+		Bytes: derBytes,
+	}
+	return pem.EncodeToMemory(privateKeyPemBlock), nil
+}
+
+// GenerateSelfSignedCertKey creates a self-signed certificate and key for the given host.
+// Host may be an IP or a DNS name
+// You may also specify additional subject alt names (either ip or dns names) for the certificate.
+func GenerateSelfSignedCertKey(host string, alternateIPs []net.IP, alternateDNS []string) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
+	return GenerateSelfSignedCertKeyWithFixtures(host, alternateIPs, alternateDNS, "")
+}
+
+// GenerateSelfSignedCertKeyWithFixtures creates a self-signed certificate and key for the given host.
+// Host may be an IP or a DNS name. You may also specify additional subject alt names (either ip or dns names)
+// for the certificate.
+//
+// If fixtureDirectory is non-empty, it is a directory path which can contain pre-generated certs. The format is:
+// <host>_<ip>-<ip>_<alternateDNS>-<alternateDNS>.crt
+// <host>_<ip>-<ip>_<alternateDNS>-<alternateDNS>.key
+// Certs/keys not existing in that directory are created.
+func GenerateSelfSignedCertKeyWithFixtures(host string, alternateIPs []net.IP, alternateDNS []string, fixtureDirectory string) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
+	validFrom := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour) // valid an hour earlier to avoid flakes due to clock skew
+	maxAge := time.Hour * 24 * 365          // one year self-signed certs
+
+	baseName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", host, strings.Join(ipsToStrings(alternateIPs), "-"), strings.Join(alternateDNS, "-"))
+	certFixturePath := path.Join(fixtureDirectory, baseName+".crt")
+	keyFixturePath := path.Join(fixtureDirectory, baseName+".key")
+	if len(fixtureDirectory) > 0 {
+		cert, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFixturePath)
+		if err == nil {
+			key, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyFixturePath)
+			if err == nil {
+				return cert, key, nil
+			}
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cert %s can be read, but key %s cannot: %v", certFixturePath, keyFixturePath, err)
+		}
+		maxAge = 100 * time.Hour * 24 * 365 // 100 years fixtures
+	}
+
+	caKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(cryptorand.Reader, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	caTemplate := x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName: fmt.Sprintf("%s-ca@%d", host, time.Now().Unix()),
+		},
+		NotBefore: validFrom,
+		NotAfter:  validFrom.Add(maxAge),
+
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+		IsCA:                  true,
+	}
+
+	caDERBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(cryptorand.Reader, &caTemplate, &caTemplate, &caKey.PublicKey, caKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	caCertificate, err := x509.ParseCertificate(caDERBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(cryptorand.Reader, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	template := x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(2),
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName: fmt.Sprintf("%s@%d", host, time.Now().Unix()),
+		},
+		NotBefore: validFrom,
+		NotAfter:  validFrom.Add(maxAge),
+
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
+		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+	}
+
+	if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil {
+		template.IPAddresses = append(template.IPAddresses, ip)
+	} else {
+		template.DNSNames = append(template.DNSNames, host)
+	}
+
+	template.IPAddresses = append(template.IPAddresses, alternateIPs...)
+	template.DNSNames = append(template.DNSNames, alternateDNS...)
+
+	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(cryptorand.Reader, &template, caCertificate, &priv.PublicKey, caKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Generate cert, followed by ca
+	certBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
+	if err := pem.Encode(&certBuffer, &pem.Block{Type: CertificateBlockType, Bytes: derBytes}); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if err := pem.Encode(&certBuffer, &pem.Block{Type: CertificateBlockType, Bytes: caDERBytes}); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Generate key
+	keyBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
+	if err := pem.Encode(&keyBuffer, &pem.Block{Type: RSAPrivateKeyBlockType, Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(priv)}); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(fixtureDirectory) > 0 {
+		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(certFixturePath, certBuffer.Bytes(), 0644); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write cert fixture to %s: %v", certFixturePath, err)
+		}
+		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(keyFixturePath, keyBuffer.Bytes(), 0644); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write key fixture to %s: %v", certFixturePath, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return certBuffer.Bytes(), keyBuffer.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func ipsToStrings(ips []net.IP) []string {
+	ss := make([]string, 0, len(ips))
+	for _, ip := range ips {
+		ss = append(ss, ip.String())
+	}
+	return ss
+}
diff --git a/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/csr.go b/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/csr.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39a6751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/csr.go
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package cert
+
+import (
+	cryptorand "crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"net"
+)
+
+// MakeCSR generates a PEM-encoded CSR using the supplied private key, subject, and SANs.
+// All key types that are implemented via crypto.Signer are supported (This includes *rsa.PrivateKey and *ecdsa.PrivateKey.)
+func MakeCSR(privateKey interface{}, subject *pkix.Name, dnsSANs []string, ipSANs []net.IP) (csr []byte, err error) {
+	template := &x509.CertificateRequest{
+		Subject:     *subject,
+		DNSNames:    dnsSANs,
+		IPAddresses: ipSANs,
+	}
+
+	return MakeCSRFromTemplate(privateKey, template)
+}
+
+// MakeCSRFromTemplate generates a PEM-encoded CSR using the supplied private
+// key and certificate request as a template. All key types that are
+// implemented via crypto.Signer are supported (This includes *rsa.PrivateKey
+// and *ecdsa.PrivateKey.)
+func MakeCSRFromTemplate(privateKey interface{}, template *x509.CertificateRequest) ([]byte, error) {
+	t := *template
+	t.SignatureAlgorithm = sigType(privateKey)
+
+	csrDER, err := x509.CreateCertificateRequest(cryptorand.Reader, &t, privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	csrPemBlock := &pem.Block{
+		Type:  CertificateRequestBlockType,
+		Bytes: csrDER,
+	}
+
+	return pem.EncodeToMemory(csrPemBlock), nil
+}
+
+func sigType(privateKey interface{}) x509.SignatureAlgorithm {
+	// Customize the signature for RSA keys, depending on the key size
+	if privateKey, ok := privateKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey); ok {
+		keySize := privateKey.N.BitLen()
+		switch {
+		case keySize >= 4096:
+			return x509.SHA512WithRSA
+		case keySize >= 3072:
+			return x509.SHA384WithRSA
+		default:
+			return x509.SHA256WithRSA
+		}
+	}
+	return x509.UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
+}
diff --git a/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/io.go b/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/io.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a57bf09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/io.go
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package cert
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+// CanReadCertAndKey returns true if the certificate and key files already exists,
+// otherwise returns false. If lost one of cert and key, returns error.
+func CanReadCertAndKey(certPath, keyPath string) (bool, error) {
+	certReadable := canReadFile(certPath)
+	keyReadable := canReadFile(keyPath)
+
+	if certReadable == false && keyReadable == false {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if certReadable == false {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error reading %s, certificate and key must be supplied as a pair", certPath)
+	}
+
+	if keyReadable == false {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error reading %s, certificate and key must be supplied as a pair", keyPath)
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// If the file represented by path exists and
+// readable, returns true otherwise returns false.
+func canReadFile(path string) bool {
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// WriteCert writes the pem-encoded certificate data to certPath.
+// The certificate file will be created with file mode 0644.
+// If the certificate file already exists, it will be overwritten.
+// The parent directory of the certPath will be created as needed with file mode 0755.
+func WriteCert(certPath string, data []byte) error {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(certPath), os.FileMode(0755)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(certPath, data, os.FileMode(0644))
+}
+
+// WriteKey writes the pem-encoded key data to keyPath.
+// The key file will be created with file mode 0600.
+// If the key file already exists, it will be overwritten.
+// The parent directory of the keyPath will be created as needed with file mode 0755.
+func WriteKey(keyPath string, data []byte) error {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(keyPath), os.FileMode(0755)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(keyPath, data, os.FileMode(0600))
+}
+
+// LoadOrGenerateKeyFile looks for a key in the file at the given path. If it
+// can't find one, it will generate a new key and store it there.
+func LoadOrGenerateKeyFile(keyPath string) (data []byte, wasGenerated bool, err error) {
+	loadedData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyPath)
+	// Call verifyKeyData to ensure the file wasn't empty/corrupt.
+	if err == nil && verifyKeyData(loadedData) {
+		return loadedData, false, err
+	}
+	if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("error loading key from %s: %v", keyPath, err)
+	}
+
+	generatedData, err := MakeEllipticPrivateKeyPEM()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("error generating key: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := WriteKey(keyPath, generatedData); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("error writing key to %s: %v", keyPath, err)
+	}
+	return generatedData, true, nil
+}
+
+// MarshalPrivateKeyToPEM converts a known private key type of RSA or ECDSA to
+// a PEM encoded block or returns an error.
+func MarshalPrivateKeyToPEM(privateKey crypto.PrivateKey) ([]byte, error) {
+	switch t := privateKey.(type) {
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		derBytes, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(t)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		privateKeyPemBlock := &pem.Block{
+			Type:  ECPrivateKeyBlockType,
+			Bytes: derBytes,
+		}
+		return pem.EncodeToMemory(privateKeyPemBlock), nil
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		return EncodePrivateKeyPEM(t), nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("private key is not a recognized type: %T", privateKey)
+	}
+}
+
+// NewPool returns an x509.CertPool containing the certificates in the given PEM-encoded file.
+// Returns an error if the file could not be read, a certificate could not be parsed, or if the file does not contain any certificates
+func NewPool(filename string) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
+	certs, err := CertsFromFile(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pool := x509.NewCertPool()
+	for _, cert := range certs {
+		pool.AddCert(cert)
+	}
+	return pool, nil
+}
+
+// CertsFromFile returns the x509.Certificates contained in the given PEM-encoded file.
+// Returns an error if the file could not be read, a certificate could not be parsed, or if the file does not contain any certificates
+func CertsFromFile(file string) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
+	pemBlock, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	certs, err := ParseCertsPEM(pemBlock)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading %s: %s", file, err)
+	}
+	return certs, nil
+}
+
+// PrivateKeyFromFile returns the private key in rsa.PrivateKey or ecdsa.PrivateKey format from a given PEM-encoded file.
+// Returns an error if the file could not be read or if the private key could not be parsed.
+func PrivateKeyFromFile(file string) (interface{}, error) {
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	key, err := ParsePrivateKeyPEM(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading private key file %s: %v", file, err)
+	}
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// PublicKeysFromFile returns the public keys in rsa.PublicKey or ecdsa.PublicKey format from a given PEM-encoded file.
+// Reads public keys from both public and private key files.
+func PublicKeysFromFile(file string) ([]interface{}, error) {
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	keys, err := ParsePublicKeysPEM(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading public key file %s: %v", file, err)
+	}
+	return keys, nil
+}
+
+// verifyKeyData returns true if the provided data appears to be a valid private key.
+func verifyKeyData(data []byte) bool {
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, err := ParsePrivateKeyPEM(data)
+	return err == nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/pem.go b/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/pem.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b99e366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/cert/pem.go
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package cert
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+const (
+	// ECPrivateKeyBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
+	ECPrivateKeyBlockType = "EC PRIVATE KEY"
+	// RSAPrivateKeyBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
+	RSAPrivateKeyBlockType = "RSA PRIVATE KEY"
+	// PrivateKeyBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
+	PrivateKeyBlockType = "PRIVATE KEY"
+	// PublicKeyBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
+	PublicKeyBlockType = "PUBLIC KEY"
+	// CertificateBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
+	CertificateBlockType = "CERTIFICATE"
+	// CertificateRequestBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
+	CertificateRequestBlockType = "CERTIFICATE REQUEST"
+)
+
+// EncodePublicKeyPEM returns PEM-encoded public data
+func EncodePublicKeyPEM(key *rsa.PublicKey) ([]byte, error) {
+	der, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return []byte{}, err
+	}
+	block := pem.Block{
+		Type:  PublicKeyBlockType,
+		Bytes: der,
+	}
+	return pem.EncodeToMemory(&block), nil
+}
+
+// EncodePrivateKeyPEM returns PEM-encoded private key data
+func EncodePrivateKeyPEM(key *rsa.PrivateKey) []byte {
+	block := pem.Block{
+		Type:  RSAPrivateKeyBlockType,
+		Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key),
+	}
+	return pem.EncodeToMemory(&block)
+}
+
+// EncodeCertPEM returns PEM-endcoded certificate data
+func EncodeCertPEM(cert *x509.Certificate) []byte {
+	block := pem.Block{
+		Type:  CertificateBlockType,
+		Bytes: cert.Raw,
+	}
+	return pem.EncodeToMemory(&block)
+}
+
+// ParsePrivateKeyPEM returns a private key parsed from a PEM block in the supplied data.
+// Recognizes PEM blocks for "EC PRIVATE KEY", "RSA PRIVATE KEY", or "PRIVATE KEY"
+func ParsePrivateKeyPEM(keyData []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	var privateKeyPemBlock *pem.Block
+	for {
+		privateKeyPemBlock, keyData = pem.Decode(keyData)
+		if privateKeyPemBlock == nil {
+			break
+		}
+
+		switch privateKeyPemBlock.Type {
+		case ECPrivateKeyBlockType:
+			// ECDSA Private Key in ASN.1 format
+			if key, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(privateKeyPemBlock.Bytes); err == nil {
+				return key, nil
+			}
+		case RSAPrivateKeyBlockType:
+			// RSA Private Key in PKCS#1 format
+			if key, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(privateKeyPemBlock.Bytes); err == nil {
+				return key, nil
+			}
+		case PrivateKeyBlockType:
+			// RSA or ECDSA Private Key in unencrypted PKCS#8 format
+			if key, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(privateKeyPemBlock.Bytes); err == nil {
+				return key, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		// tolerate non-key PEM blocks for compatibility with things like "EC PARAMETERS" blocks
+		// originally, only the first PEM block was parsed and expected to be a key block
+	}
+
+	// we read all the PEM blocks and didn't recognize one
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("data does not contain a valid RSA or ECDSA private key")
+}
+
+// ParsePublicKeysPEM is a helper function for reading an array of rsa.PublicKey or ecdsa.PublicKey from a PEM-encoded byte array.
+// Reads public keys from both public and private key files.
+func ParsePublicKeysPEM(keyData []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
+	var block *pem.Block
+	keys := []interface{}{}
+	for {
+		// read the next block
+		block, keyData = pem.Decode(keyData)
+		if block == nil {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// test block against parsing functions
+		if privateKey, err := parseRSAPrivateKey(block.Bytes); err == nil {
+			keys = append(keys, &privateKey.PublicKey)
+			continue
+		}
+		if publicKey, err := parseRSAPublicKey(block.Bytes); err == nil {
+			keys = append(keys, publicKey)
+			continue
+		}
+		if privateKey, err := parseECPrivateKey(block.Bytes); err == nil {
+			keys = append(keys, &privateKey.PublicKey)
+			continue
+		}
+		if publicKey, err := parseECPublicKey(block.Bytes); err == nil {
+			keys = append(keys, publicKey)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// tolerate non-key PEM blocks for backwards compatibility
+		// originally, only the first PEM block was parsed and expected to be a key block
+	}
+
+	if len(keys) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data does not contain any valid RSA or ECDSA public keys")
+	}
+	return keys, nil
+}
+
+// ParseCertsPEM returns the x509.Certificates contained in the given PEM-encoded byte array
+// Returns an error if a certificate could not be parsed, or if the data does not contain any certificates
+func ParseCertsPEM(pemCerts []byte) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
+	ok := false
+	certs := []*x509.Certificate{}
+	for len(pemCerts) > 0 {
+		var block *pem.Block
+		block, pemCerts = pem.Decode(pemCerts)
+		if block == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		// Only use PEM "CERTIFICATE" blocks without extra headers
+		if block.Type != CertificateBlockType || len(block.Headers) != 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return certs, err
+		}
+
+		certs = append(certs, cert)
+		ok = true
+	}
+
+	if !ok {
+		return certs, errors.New("data does not contain any valid RSA or ECDSA certificates")
+	}
+	return certs, nil
+}
+
+// parseRSAPublicKey parses a single RSA public key from the provided data
+func parseRSAPublicKey(data []byte) (*rsa.PublicKey, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Parse the key
+	var parsedKey interface{}
+	if parsedKey, err = x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(data); err != nil {
+		if cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(data); err == nil {
+			parsedKey = cert.PublicKey
+		} else {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Test if parsed key is an RSA Public Key
+	var pubKey *rsa.PublicKey
+	var ok bool
+	if pubKey, ok = parsedKey.(*rsa.PublicKey); !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data doesn't contain valid RSA Public Key")
+	}
+
+	return pubKey, nil
+}
+
+// parseRSAPrivateKey parses a single RSA private key from the provided data
+func parseRSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Parse the key
+	var parsedKey interface{}
+	if parsedKey, err = x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(data); err != nil {
+		if parsedKey, err = x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(data); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Test if parsed key is an RSA Private Key
+	var privKey *rsa.PrivateKey
+	var ok bool
+	if privKey, ok = parsedKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey); !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data doesn't contain valid RSA Private Key")
+	}
+
+	return privKey, nil
+}
+
+// parseECPublicKey parses a single ECDSA public key from the provided data
+func parseECPublicKey(data []byte) (*ecdsa.PublicKey, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Parse the key
+	var parsedKey interface{}
+	if parsedKey, err = x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(data); err != nil {
+		if cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(data); err == nil {
+			parsedKey = cert.PublicKey
+		} else {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Test if parsed key is an ECDSA Public Key
+	var pubKey *ecdsa.PublicKey
+	var ok bool
+	if pubKey, ok = parsedKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey); !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data doesn't contain valid ECDSA Public Key")
+	}
+
+	return pubKey, nil
+}
+
+// parseECPrivateKey parses a single ECDSA private key from the provided data
+func parseECPrivateKey(data []byte) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Parse the key
+	var parsedKey interface{}
+	if parsedKey, err = x509.ParseECPrivateKey(data); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Test if parsed key is an ECDSA Private Key
+	var privKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
+	var ok bool
+	if privKey, ok = parsedKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey); !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data doesn't contain valid ECDSA Private Key")
+	}
+
+	return privKey, nil
+}