Reorganizing docs

- Adding quickstart examples for the different workflows
- Adding an environemnt overview
- Adding workflow definition
- Adding operation guide

Change-Id: I474dd1a2ea6e916512041f80f2ca3039718ab219
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+.. _operate:
+
+Operate a VOLTHA POD
+====================
+
+In this page we assume that you have a VOLTHA POD (either Physical or Virtual) up and running.
+
+Provision an OLT
+----------------
+
+The first step in order to operate a VOLTHA POD is to add an OLT to it.
+
+If you deployed a Virtual cluster you can create a BBSim based OLT in VOLTHA with:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    voltctl device create -t openolt -H bbsim0.voltha.svc:50060
+
+*If you have deployed multiple BBSim instances using the ``NUM_OF_BBSIM`` variable
+you can list all the available BBSim OLTs with ``kubectl get svc --all-namespaces | grep bbsim``*
+
+If you are connecting to a Physical OLT:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    voltctl device create -t openolt -H <olt-management-ip>:9191
+
+Regardless of the OLT the command to ``enable`` an OLT in VOLTHA is always the same:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    voltctl device enable <device-id>
+
+*The ``device id`` is the output of the ``device create`` command, or can be retrieved
+with ``voltctl device list``*
+
+If you have just one OLT create you can use :
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    voltctl device enable $(voltctl device list --filter Type~openolt -q)
+
+Once the OLT is ``enabled`` in VOLTHA you should be able to see the ONU attached
+to it by listing the devices:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    voltctl device list
+
+Authentication
+--------------
+
+If the use-case you installed (e.g. AT&T) expects EAPOL based authentication you want to make
+sure that is working. Visit :ref:`workflows` for more information.
+
+In a **Physical POD** you need to trigger authentication on your client
+(if it doesn't do so automatically). You can refer to :ref:`setting-up-a-client`.
+
+In a **Virtual POD** installed with the ``WITH_EAPOL="yes"`` flag authentication
+happens automatically.
+
+You can check the authentication state for your subscribers via the ONOS cli:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    ssh -p 8101 karaf@localhost # (pwd: karaf)
+    karaf@root > aaa-users
+    of:00000a0a0a0a0a00/16: AUTHORIZED_STATE, last-changed=5m14s ago, mac=2E:60:70:00:00:01, subid=BBSM00000001-1, username=user
+
+*Note that if ONOS was not installed as parted of VOLTHA the ``ssh`` command may differ*
+
+Subscriber provisioning
+-----------------------
+
+*Note that, depending on the workflow, authentication is not a requirement of subscriber provisioning*
+
+The process referred to as ``Subscriber provisioning`` causes traffic flows to be created in ONOS and
+ data plane path to be configured in the device, enabling different services on a specific UNI port.
+
+In order to provision a subscriber you need to identify it. In ONOS a subscriber
+is viewed as an enabled port (UNI) on the logical switch that VOLTHA exposes, for example:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    ssh -p 8101 karaf@localhost # (pwd: karaf)
+    karaf@root > ports -e
+    id=of:00000a0a0a0a0a00, available=true, local-status=connected 8m27s ago, role=MASTER, type=SWITCH, mfr=VOLTHA Project, hw=open_pon, sw=open_pon, serial=BBSIM_OLT_0, chassis=a0a0a0a0a00, driver=voltha, channelId=10.244.2.7:53576, managementAddress=10.244.2.7, protocol=OF_13
+      port=16, state=enabled, type=fiber, speed=0 , adminState=enabled, portMac=08:00:00:00:00:10, portName=BBSM00000001-1
+      port=1048576, state=enabled, type=fiber, speed=0 , adminState=enabled, portMac=0a:0a:0a:0a:0a:00, portName=nni-1048576
+
+Once the port number representing a subscriber has been retrieved, you can provision it via:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    ssh -p 8101 karaf@localhost # (pwd: karaf)
+    karaf@root > volt-add-subscriber-access of:00000a0a0a0a0a00 16
+
+Where ``of:00000a0a0a0a0a00`` is the OpenFlow ID of the Logical Device representing the OLT
+and ``16`` is the port representing that particular subscriber.
+
+To verify that the subscriber has been provisioned:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    ssh -p 8101 karaf@localhost # (pwd: karaf)
+    karaf@root > volt-programmed-subscribers
+    location=of:00000a0a0a0a0a00/16 tagInformation=UniTagInformation{uniTagMatch=0, ponCTag=900, ponSTag=900, usPonCTagPriority=-1, usPonSTagPriority=-1, dsPonCTagPriority=-1, dsPonSTagPriority=-1, technologyProfileId=64, enableMacLearning=false, upstreamBandwidthProfile='Default', downstreamBandwidthProfile='Default', serviceName='', configuredMacAddress='A4:23:05:00:00:00', isDhcpRequired=true, isIgmpRequired=false}
+
+You can also verify that the expected flows have been created and ``ADDED`` to VOLTHA:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    ssh -p 8101 karaf@localhost # (pwd: karaf)
+    karaf@root > flows -s
+    deviceId=of:00000a0a0a0a0a00, flowRuleCount=8
+      ADDED, bytes=0, packets=0, table=0, priority=10000, selector=[IN_PORT:16, ETH_TYPE:eapol, VLAN_VID:900], treatment=[immediate=[OUTPUT:CONTROLLER], meter=METER:1, metadata=METADATA:384004000000000/0]
+      ADDED, bytes=0, packets=0, table=0, priority=10000, selector=[IN_PORT:16, ETH_TYPE:ipv4, VLAN_VID:900, IP_PROTO:17, UDP_SRC:68, UDP_DST:67], treatment=[immediate=[OUTPUT:CONTROLLER], meter=METER:1, metadata=METADATA:4000000000/0]
+      ADDED, bytes=0, packets=0, table=0, priority=10000, selector=[IN_PORT:1048576, ETH_TYPE:lldp], treatment=[immediate=[OUTPUT:CONTROLLER]]
+      ADDED, bytes=0, packets=0, table=0, priority=10000, selector=[IN_PORT:1048576, ETH_TYPE:ipv4, IP_PROTO:17, UDP_SRC:67, UDP_DST:68], treatment=[immediate=[OUTPUT:CONTROLLER]]
+      ADDED, bytes=0, packets=0, table=0, priority=1000, selector=[IN_PORT:16, VLAN_VID:0], treatment=[immediate=[VLAN_ID:900], transition=TABLE:1, meter=METER:1, metadata=METADATA:384004000100000/0]
+      ADDED, bytes=0, packets=0, table=0, priority=1000, selector=[IN_PORT:1048576, METADATA:384, VLAN_VID:900], treatment=[immediate=[VLAN_POP], transition=TABLE:1, meter=METER:1, metadata=METADATA:384004000000010/0]
+      ADDED, bytes=0, packets=0, table=1, priority=1000, selector=[IN_PORT:1048576, METADATA:10, VLAN_VID:900], treatment=[immediate=[VLAN_ID:0, OUTPUT:16], meter=METER:1, metadata=METADATA:4000000000/0]
+      ADDED, bytes=0, packets=0, table=1, priority=1000, selector=[IN_PORT:16, VLAN_VID:900], treatment=[immediate=[VLAN_PUSH:vlan, VLAN_ID:900, OUTPUT:1048576], meter=METER:1, metadata=METADATA:4000000000/0]
+
+*The flows above may vary in form and number from workflow to workflow, the example is given for the ATT workflow*
+
+DHCP Allocation
+---------------
+
+If the use-case you installed expect DHCP to be handled by ONOS it's time to check
+that an IP has correctly been allocated to the subscriber.
+
+In a **Physical POD** you need to trigger a DHCP request on your client
+(if it doesn't do so automatically). You can refer to :ref:`setting-up-a-client`.
+
+In a **Virtual POD** installed with the ``WITH_DHCP="yes"`` flag a DHCP requests
+happens automatically.
+
+You can check the DHCP state for your subscribers via the ONOS cli:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    ssh -p 8101 karaf@localhost # (pwd: karaf)
+    karaf@root > dhcpl2relay-allocations
+    01SubscriberId=BBSM00000001-1,ConnectPoint=of:00000a0a0a0a0a00/16,State=DHCPACK,MAC=2E:60:70:00:00:01,CircuitId=BBSM00000001-1,IP Allocated=192.168.240.6,Allocation Timestamp=2020-07-27T22:39:24.140361Z
+
+Data plane validation
+---------------------
+
+If you deployed a **Virtual POD** with a BBSim OLT you are done. BBSim does not support
+data plane emulation at the moment.
+
+If you deployed a **Physical POD** then you should now be able to reach the internet, from
+your client attached to the UNI port you provisioned during the ``subscriber provisioning`` step.