[VOL-4211] Persist meters in the Core

Change-Id: I0f9a2914996a69be080bd8f77b3c7ae6cc902cb3
diff --git a/rw_core/core/device/meter/loader.go b/rw_core/core/device/meter/loader.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42f4264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rw_core/core/device/meter/loader.go
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-present Open Networking Foundation
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package meter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/opencord/voltha-go/db/model"
+	"github.com/opencord/voltha-lib-go/v5/pkg/log"
+	ofp "github.com/opencord/voltha-protos/v4/go/openflow_13"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Loader hides all low-level locking & synchronization related to meter state updates
+type Loader struct {
+	dbProxy *model.Proxy
+	// this lock protects the meters map, it does not protect individual meters
+	lock   sync.RWMutex
+	meters map[uint32]*chunk
+}
+
+// chunk keeps a meter and the lock for this meter
+type chunk struct {
+	// this lock is used to synchronize all access to the meter, and also to the "deleted" variable
+	lock    sync.Mutex
+	deleted bool
+	meter   *ofp.OfpMeterEntry
+}
+
+func NewLoader(dbProxy *model.Proxy) *Loader {
+	return &Loader{
+		dbProxy: dbProxy,
+		meters:  make(map[uint32]*chunk),
+	}
+}
+
+// Load queries existing meters from the kv,
+// and should only be called once when first created.
+func (loader *Loader) Load(ctx context.Context) {
+	loader.lock.Lock()
+	defer loader.lock.Unlock()
+	var meters []*ofp.OfpMeterEntry
+	if err := loader.dbProxy.List(ctx, &meters); err != nil {
+		logger.Errorw(ctx, "failed-to-list-meters-from-cluster-data-proxy", log.Fields{"error": err})
+		return
+	}
+	for _, meter := range meters {
+		loader.meters[meter.Config.MeterId] = &chunk{meter: meter}
+	}
+}
+
+// LockOrCreate locks this meter if it exists, or creates a new meter if it does not.
+// In the case of meter creation, the provided "meter" must not be modified afterwards.
+func (loader *Loader) LockOrCreate(ctx context.Context, meter *ofp.OfpMeterEntry) (*Handle, bool, error) {
+	// try to use read lock instead of full lock if possible
+	if handle, have := loader.Lock(meter.Config.MeterId); have {
+		return handle, false, nil
+	}
+	loader.lock.Lock()
+	entry, have := loader.meters[meter.Config.MeterId]
+	if !have {
+		entry := &chunk{meter: meter}
+		loader.meters[meter.Config.MeterId] = entry
+		entry.lock.Lock()
+		loader.lock.Unlock()
+		if err := loader.dbProxy.Set(ctx, fmt.Sprint(meter.Config.MeterId), meter); err != nil {
+			// revert the map
+			loader.lock.Lock()
+			delete(loader.meters, meter.Config.MeterId)
+			loader.lock.Unlock()
+			entry.deleted = true
+			entry.lock.Unlock()
+			return nil, false, err
+		}
+		return &Handle{loader: loader, chunk: entry}, true, nil
+	}
+	loader.lock.Unlock()
+	entry.lock.Lock()
+	if entry.deleted {
+		entry.lock.Unlock()
+		return loader.LockOrCreate(ctx, meter)
+	}
+	return &Handle{loader: loader, chunk: entry}, false, nil
+}
+
+// Lock acquires the lock for this meter, and returns a handle which can be used to access the meter until it's unlocked.
+// This handle ensures that the meter cannot be accessed if the lock is not held.
+// Returns false if the meter is not present.
+// TODO: consider accepting a ctx and aborting the lock attempt on cancellation
+func (loader *Loader) Lock(id uint32) (*Handle, bool) {
+	loader.lock.RLock()
+	entry, have := loader.meters[id]
+	loader.lock.RUnlock()
+	if !have {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	entry.lock.Lock()
+	if entry.deleted {
+		entry.lock.Unlock()
+		return loader.Lock(id)
+	}
+	return &Handle{loader: loader, chunk: entry}, true
+}
+
+// Handle is allocated for each Lock() call, all modifications are made using it, and it is invalidated by Unlock()
+// This enforces correct Lock()-Usage()-Unlock() ordering.
+type Handle struct {
+	loader *Loader
+	chunk  *chunk
+}
+
+// GetReadOnly returns an *ofp.OfpMeterEntry which MUST NOT be modified externally, but which is safe to keep indefinitely
+func (h *Handle) GetReadOnly() *ofp.OfpMeterEntry {
+	return h.chunk.meter
+}
+
+// Update updates an existing meter in the kv.
+// The provided "meter" must not be modified afterwards.
+func (h *Handle) Update(ctx context.Context, meter *ofp.OfpMeterEntry) error {
+	if err := h.loader.dbProxy.Set(ctx, fmt.Sprint(meter.Config.MeterId), meter); err != nil {
+		return status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed-update-meter-%v: %s", meter.Config.MeterId, err)
+	}
+	h.chunk.meter = meter
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Delete removes the device from the kv
+func (h *Handle) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if err := h.loader.dbProxy.Remove(ctx, fmt.Sprint(h.chunk.meter.Config.MeterId)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("couldnt-delete-meter-from-store-%v", h.chunk.meter.Config.MeterId)
+	}
+	h.chunk.deleted = true
+	h.loader.lock.Lock()
+	delete(h.loader.meters, h.chunk.meter.Config.MeterId)
+	h.loader.lock.Unlock()
+	h.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Unlock releases the lock on the meter
+func (h *Handle) Unlock() {
+	if h.chunk != nil {
+		h.chunk.lock.Unlock()
+		h.chunk = nil // attempting to access the meter through this handle in future will panic
+	}
+}
+
+// ListIDs returns a snapshot of all the managed meter IDs
+// TODO: iterating through meters safely is expensive now, since all meters are stored & locked separately
+//       should avoid this where possible
+func (loader *Loader) ListIDs() map[uint32]struct{} {
+	loader.lock.RLock()
+	defer loader.lock.RUnlock()
+	// copy the IDs so caller can safely iterate
+	ret := make(map[uint32]struct{}, len(loader.meters))
+	for id := range loader.meters {
+		ret[id] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return ret
+}