Fix transitions for image_download and activation

Change-Id: I713ada52eef9d275c7d7596026e178c7382e8335
diff --git a/vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson/well_known_types.go b/vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson/well_known_types.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c3ef14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson/well_known_types.go
@@ -0,0 +1,903 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package protojson
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/detectknown"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/json"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/fieldnum"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/strs"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	pref "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+)
+
+// isCustomType returns true if type name has special JSON conversion rules.
+// The list of custom types here has to match the ones in marshalCustomType and
+// unmarshalCustomType.
+func isCustomType(name pref.FullName) bool {
+	switch detectknown.Which(name) {
+	case detectknown.AnyProto:
+	case detectknown.TimestampProto:
+	case detectknown.DurationProto:
+	case detectknown.WrappersProto:
+	case detectknown.StructProto:
+	case detectknown.FieldMaskProto:
+	case detectknown.EmptyProto:
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// marshalCustomType marshals given well-known type message that have special
+// JSON conversion rules. It needs to be a message type where isCustomType
+// returns true, else it will panic.
+func (e encoder) marshalCustomType(m pref.Message) error {
+	name := m.Descriptor().FullName()
+	switch detectknown.Which(name) {
+	case detectknown.AnyProto:
+		return e.marshalAny(m)
+	case detectknown.TimestampProto:
+		return e.marshalTimestamp(m)
+	case detectknown.DurationProto:
+		return e.marshalDuration(m)
+	case detectknown.WrappersProto:
+		return e.marshalWrapperType(m)
+	case detectknown.StructProto:
+		return e.marshalStructType(m)
+	case detectknown.FieldMaskProto:
+		return e.marshalFieldMask(m)
+	case detectknown.EmptyProto:
+		return e.marshalEmpty(m)
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s does not have a custom marshaler", name))
+	}
+}
+
+// unmarshalCustomType unmarshals given well-known type message that have
+// special JSON conversion rules. It needs to be a message type where
+// isCustomType returns true, else it will panic.
+func (d decoder) unmarshalCustomType(m pref.Message) error {
+	name := m.Descriptor().FullName()
+	switch detectknown.Which(name) {
+	case detectknown.AnyProto:
+		return d.unmarshalAny(m)
+	case detectknown.TimestampProto:
+		return d.unmarshalTimestamp(m)
+	case detectknown.DurationProto:
+		return d.unmarshalDuration(m)
+	case detectknown.WrappersProto:
+		return d.unmarshalWrapperType(m)
+	case detectknown.StructProto:
+		return d.unmarshalStructType(m)
+	case detectknown.FieldMaskProto:
+		return d.unmarshalFieldMask(m)
+	case detectknown.EmptyProto:
+		return d.unmarshalEmpty(m)
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s does not have a custom unmarshaler", name))
+	}
+}
+
+// The JSON representation of an Any message uses the regular representation of
+// the deserialized, embedded message, with an additional field `@type` which
+// contains the type URL. If the embedded message type is well-known and has a
+// custom JSON representation, that representation will be embedded adding a
+// field `value` which holds the custom JSON in addition to the `@type` field.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalAny(m pref.Message) error {
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdType := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Any_TypeUrl)
+	fdValue := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Any_Value)
+
+	// Start writing the JSON object.
+	e.StartObject()
+	defer e.EndObject()
+
+	if !m.Has(fdType) {
+		if !m.Has(fdValue) {
+			// If message is empty, marshal out empty JSON object.
+			return nil
+		} else {
+			// Return error if type_url field is not set, but value is set.
+			return errors.New("%s: type_url is not set", m.Descriptor().FullName())
+		}
+	}
+
+	typeVal := m.Get(fdType)
+	valueVal := m.Get(fdValue)
+
+	// Marshal out @type field.
+	typeURL := typeVal.String()
+	e.WriteName("@type")
+	if err := e.WriteString(typeURL); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Resolve the type in order to unmarshal value field.
+	emt, err := e.opts.Resolver.FindMessageByURL(typeURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("%s: unable to resolve %q: %v", m.Descriptor().FullName(), typeURL, err)
+	}
+
+	em := emt.New()
+	err = proto.UnmarshalOptions{
+		AllowPartial: true, // never check required fields inside an Any
+		Resolver:     e.opts.Resolver,
+	}.Unmarshal(valueVal.Bytes(), em.Interface())
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("%s: unable to unmarshal %q: %v", m.Descriptor().FullName(), typeURL, err)
+	}
+
+	// If type of value has custom JSON encoding, marshal out a field "value"
+	// with corresponding custom JSON encoding of the embedded message as a
+	// field.
+	if isCustomType(emt.Descriptor().FullName()) {
+		e.WriteName("value")
+		return e.marshalCustomType(em)
+	}
+
+	// Else, marshal out the embedded message's fields in this Any object.
+	if err := e.marshalFields(em); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalAny(m pref.Message) error {
+	// Peek to check for json.ObjectOpen to avoid advancing a read.
+	start, err := d.Peek()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if start.Kind() != json.ObjectOpen {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(start)
+	}
+
+	// Use another decoder to parse the unread bytes for @type field. This
+	// avoids advancing a read from current decoder because the current JSON
+	// object may contain the fields of the embedded type.
+	dec := decoder{d.Clone(), UnmarshalOptions{}}
+	tok, err := findTypeURL(dec)
+	switch err {
+	case errEmptyObject:
+		// An empty JSON object translates to an empty Any message.
+		d.Read() // Read json.ObjectOpen.
+		d.Read() // Read json.ObjectClose.
+		return nil
+
+	case errMissingType:
+		if d.opts.DiscardUnknown {
+			// Treat all fields as unknowns, similar to an empty object.
+			return d.skipJSONValue()
+		}
+		// Use start.Pos() for line position.
+		return d.newError(start.Pos(), err.Error())
+
+	default:
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	typeURL := tok.ParsedString()
+	emt, err := d.opts.Resolver.FindMessageByURL(typeURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "unable to resolve %v: %q", tok.RawString(), err)
+	}
+
+	// Create new message for the embedded message type and unmarshal into it.
+	em := emt.New()
+	if isCustomType(emt.Descriptor().FullName()) {
+		// If embedded message is a custom type,
+		// unmarshal the JSON "value" field into it.
+		if err := d.unmarshalAnyValue(em); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Else unmarshal the current JSON object into it.
+		if err := d.unmarshalMessage(em, true); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	// Serialize the embedded message and assign the resulting bytes to the
+	// proto value field.
+	b, err := proto.MarshalOptions{
+		AllowPartial:  true, // No need to check required fields inside an Any.
+		Deterministic: true,
+	}.Marshal(em.Interface())
+	if err != nil {
+		return d.newError(start.Pos(), "error in marshaling Any.value field: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdType := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Any_TypeUrl)
+	fdValue := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Any_Value)
+
+	m.Set(fdType, pref.ValueOfString(typeURL))
+	m.Set(fdValue, pref.ValueOfBytes(b))
+	return nil
+}
+
+var errEmptyObject = fmt.Errorf(`empty object`)
+var errMissingType = fmt.Errorf(`missing "@type" field`)
+
+// findTypeURL returns the token for the "@type" field value from the given
+// JSON bytes. It is expected that the given bytes start with json.ObjectOpen.
+// It returns errEmptyObject if the JSON object is empty or errMissingType if
+// @type field does not exist. It returns other error if the @type field is not
+// valid or other decoding issues.
+func findTypeURL(d decoder) (json.Token, error) {
+	var typeURL string
+	var typeTok json.Token
+	numFields := 0
+	// Skip start object.
+	d.Read()
+
+Loop:
+	for {
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return json.Token{}, err
+		}
+
+		switch tok.Kind() {
+		case json.ObjectClose:
+			if typeURL == "" {
+				// Did not find @type field.
+				if numFields > 0 {
+					return json.Token{}, errMissingType
+				}
+				return json.Token{}, errEmptyObject
+			}
+			break Loop
+
+		case json.Name:
+			numFields++
+			if tok.Name() != "@type" {
+				// Skip value.
+				if err := d.skipJSONValue(); err != nil {
+					return json.Token{}, err
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Return error if this was previously set already.
+			if typeURL != "" {
+				return json.Token{}, d.newError(tok.Pos(), `duplicate "@type" field`)
+			}
+			// Read field value.
+			tok, err := d.Read()
+			if err != nil {
+				return json.Token{}, err
+			}
+			if tok.Kind() != json.String {
+				return json.Token{}, d.newError(tok.Pos(), `@type field value is not a string: %v`, tok.RawString())
+			}
+			typeURL = tok.ParsedString()
+			if typeURL == "" {
+				return json.Token{}, d.newError(tok.Pos(), `@type field contains empty value`)
+			}
+			typeTok = tok
+		}
+	}
+
+	return typeTok, nil
+}
+
+// skipJSONValue parses a JSON value (null, boolean, string, number, object and
+// array) in order to advance the read to the next JSON value. It relies on
+// the decoder returning an error if the types are not in valid sequence.
+func (d decoder) skipJSONValue() error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Only need to continue reading for objects and arrays.
+	switch tok.Kind() {
+	case json.ObjectOpen:
+		for {
+			tok, err := d.Read()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			switch tok.Kind() {
+			case json.ObjectClose:
+				return nil
+			case json.Name:
+				// Skip object field value.
+				if err := d.skipJSONValue(); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	case json.ArrayOpen:
+		for {
+			tok, err := d.Peek()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			switch tok.Kind() {
+			case json.ArrayClose:
+				d.Read()
+				return nil
+			default:
+				// Skip array item.
+				if err := d.skipJSONValue(); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// unmarshalAnyValue unmarshals the given custom-type message from the JSON
+// object's "value" field.
+func (d decoder) unmarshalAnyValue(m pref.Message) error {
+	// Skip ObjectOpen, and start reading the fields.
+	d.Read()
+
+	var found bool // Used for detecting duplicate "value".
+	for {
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch tok.Kind() {
+		case json.ObjectClose:
+			if !found {
+				return d.newError(tok.Pos(), `missing "value" field`)
+			}
+			return nil
+
+		case json.Name:
+			switch tok.Name() {
+			case "@type":
+				// Skip the value as this was previously parsed already.
+				d.Read()
+
+			case "value":
+				if found {
+					return d.newError(tok.Pos(), `duplicate "value" field`)
+				}
+				// Unmarshal the field value into the given message.
+				if err := d.unmarshalCustomType(m); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				found = true
+
+			default:
+				if d.opts.DiscardUnknown {
+					if err := d.skipJSONValue(); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "unknown field %v", tok.RawString())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Wrapper types are encoded as JSON primitives like string, number or boolean.
+
+// The "value" field has the same field number for all wrapper types.
+const wrapperFieldNumber = fieldnum.BoolValue_Value
+
+func (e encoder) marshalWrapperType(m pref.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(wrapperFieldNumber)
+	val := m.Get(fd)
+	return e.marshalSingular(val, fd)
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalWrapperType(m pref.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(wrapperFieldNumber)
+	val, err := d.unmarshalScalar(fd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.Set(fd, val)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for Empty is an empty JSON object.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalEmpty(pref.Message) error {
+	e.StartObject()
+	e.EndObject()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalEmpty(pref.Message) error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.ObjectOpen {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+
+	for {
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch tok.Kind() {
+		case json.ObjectClose:
+			return nil
+
+		case json.Name:
+			if d.opts.DiscardUnknown {
+				if err := d.skipJSONValue(); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "unknown field %v", tok.RawString())
+
+		default:
+			return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (e encoder) marshalStructType(m pref.Message) error {
+	switch m.Descriptor().Name() {
+	case "Struct":
+		return e.marshalStruct(m)
+	case "ListValue":
+		return e.marshalListValue(m)
+	case "Value":
+		return e.marshalKnownValue(m)
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid struct type: %v", m.Descriptor().FullName()))
+	}
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalStructType(m pref.Message) error {
+	switch m.Descriptor().Name() {
+	case "Struct":
+		return d.unmarshalStruct(m)
+	case "ListValue":
+		return d.unmarshalListValue(m)
+	case "Value":
+		return d.unmarshalKnownValue(m)
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid struct type: %v", m.Descriptor().FullName()))
+	}
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for Struct is a JSON object that contains the encoded
+// Struct.fields map and follows the serialization rules for a map.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalStruct(m pref.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.Struct_Fields)
+	return e.marshalMap(m.Get(fd).Map(), fd)
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalStruct(m pref.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.Struct_Fields)
+	return d.unmarshalMap(m.Mutable(fd).Map(), fd)
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for ListValue is JSON array that contains the encoded
+// ListValue.values repeated field and follows the serialization rules for a
+// repeated field.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalListValue(m pref.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.ListValue_Values)
+	return e.marshalList(m.Get(fd).List(), fd)
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalListValue(m pref.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.ListValue_Values)
+	return d.unmarshalList(m.Mutable(fd).List(), fd)
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for a Value is dependent on the oneof field that is
+// set. Each of the field in the oneof has its own custom serialization rule. A
+// Value message needs to be a oneof field set, else it is an error.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalKnownValue(m pref.Message) error {
+	od := m.Descriptor().Oneofs().ByName("kind")
+	fd := m.WhichOneof(od)
+	if fd == nil {
+		return errors.New("%s: none of the oneof fields is set", m.Descriptor().FullName())
+	}
+	return e.marshalSingular(m.Get(fd), fd)
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalKnownValue(m pref.Message) error {
+	tok, err := d.Peek()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var fd pref.FieldDescriptor
+	var val pref.Value
+	switch tok.Kind() {
+	case json.Null:
+		d.Read()
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.Value_NullValue)
+		val = pref.ValueOfEnum(0)
+
+	case json.Bool:
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.Value_BoolValue)
+		val = pref.ValueOfBool(tok.Bool())
+
+	case json.Number:
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.Value_NumberValue)
+		var ok bool
+		val, ok = unmarshalFloat(tok, 64)
+		if !ok {
+			return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid google.protobuf.Value: %v", tok.RawString())
+		}
+
+	case json.String:
+		// A JSON string may have been encoded from the number_value field,
+		// e.g. "NaN", "Infinity", etc. Parsing a proto double type also allows
+		// for it to be in JSON string form. Given this custom encoding spec,
+		// however, there is no way to identify that and hence a JSON string is
+		// always assigned to the string_value field, which means that certain
+		// encoding cannot be parsed back to the same field.
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.Value_StringValue)
+		val = pref.ValueOfString(tok.ParsedString())
+
+	case json.ObjectOpen:
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.Value_StructValue)
+		val = m.NewField(fd)
+		if err := d.unmarshalStruct(val.Message()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+	case json.ArrayOpen:
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.Value_ListValue)
+		val = m.NewField(fd)
+		if err := d.unmarshalListValue(val.Message()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+	default:
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid google.protobuf.Value: %v", tok.RawString())
+	}
+
+	m.Set(fd, val)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for a Duration is a JSON string that ends in the
+// suffix "s" (indicating seconds) and is preceded by the number of seconds,
+// with nanoseconds expressed as fractional seconds.
+//
+// Durations less than one second are represented with a 0 seconds field and a
+// positive or negative nanos field. For durations of one second or more, a
+// non-zero value for the nanos field must be of the same sign as the seconds
+// field.
+//
+// Duration.seconds must be from -315,576,000,000 to +315,576,000,000 inclusive.
+// Duration.nanos must be from -999,999,999 to +999,999,999 inclusive.
+
+const (
+	secondsInNanos       = 999999999
+	maxSecondsInDuration = 315576000000
+)
+
+func (e encoder) marshalDuration(m pref.Message) error {
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdSeconds := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Duration_Seconds)
+	fdNanos := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Duration_Nanos)
+
+	secsVal := m.Get(fdSeconds)
+	nanosVal := m.Get(fdNanos)
+	secs := secsVal.Int()
+	nanos := nanosVal.Int()
+	if secs < -maxSecondsInDuration || secs > maxSecondsInDuration {
+		return errors.New("%s: seconds out of range %v", m.Descriptor().FullName(), secs)
+	}
+	if nanos < -secondsInNanos || nanos > secondsInNanos {
+		return errors.New("%s: nanos out of range %v", m.Descriptor().FullName(), nanos)
+	}
+	if (secs > 0 && nanos < 0) || (secs < 0 && nanos > 0) {
+		return errors.New("%s: signs of seconds and nanos do not match", m.Descriptor().FullName())
+	}
+	// Generated output always contains 0, 3, 6, or 9 fractional digits,
+	// depending on required precision, followed by the suffix "s".
+	f := "%d.%09d"
+	if nanos < 0 {
+		nanos = -nanos
+		if secs == 0 {
+			f = "-%d.%09d"
+		}
+	}
+	x := fmt.Sprintf(f, secs, nanos)
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, "000")
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, "000")
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, ".000")
+	e.WriteString(x + "s")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalDuration(m pref.Message) error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.String {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+
+	secs, nanos, ok := parseDuration(tok.ParsedString())
+	if !ok {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid google.protobuf.Duration value %v", tok.RawString())
+	}
+	// Validate seconds. No need to validate nanos because parseDuration would
+	// have covered that already.
+	if secs < -maxSecondsInDuration || secs > maxSecondsInDuration {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "google.protobuf.Duration value out of range: %v", tok.RawString())
+	}
+
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdSeconds := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Duration_Seconds)
+	fdNanos := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Duration_Nanos)
+
+	m.Set(fdSeconds, pref.ValueOfInt64(secs))
+	m.Set(fdNanos, pref.ValueOfInt32(nanos))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// parseDuration parses the given input string for seconds and nanoseconds value
+// for the Duration JSON format. The format is a decimal number with a suffix
+// 's'. It can have optional plus/minus sign. There needs to be at least an
+// integer or fractional part. Fractional part is limited to 9 digits only for
+// nanoseconds precision, regardless of whether there are trailing zero digits.
+// Example values are 1s, 0.1s, 1.s, .1s, +1s, -1s, -.1s.
+func parseDuration(input string) (int64, int32, bool) {
+	b := []byte(input)
+	size := len(b)
+	if size < 2 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	if b[size-1] != 's' {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	b = b[:size-1]
+
+	// Read optional plus/minus symbol.
+	var neg bool
+	switch b[0] {
+	case '-':
+		neg = true
+		b = b[1:]
+	case '+':
+		b = b[1:]
+	}
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+
+	// Read the integer part.
+	var intp []byte
+	switch {
+	case b[0] == '0':
+		b = b[1:]
+
+	case '1' <= b[0] && b[0] <= '9':
+		intp = b[0:]
+		b = b[1:]
+		n := 1
+		for len(b) > 0 && '0' <= b[0] && b[0] <= '9' {
+			n++
+			b = b[1:]
+		}
+		intp = intp[:n]
+
+	case b[0] == '.':
+		// Continue below.
+
+	default:
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+
+	hasFrac := false
+	var frac [9]byte
+	if len(b) > 0 {
+		if b[0] != '.' {
+			return 0, 0, false
+		}
+		// Read the fractional part.
+		b = b[1:]
+		n := 0
+		for len(b) > 0 && n < 9 && '0' <= b[0] && b[0] <= '9' {
+			frac[n] = b[0]
+			n++
+			b = b[1:]
+		}
+		// It is not valid if there are more bytes left.
+		if len(b) > 0 {
+			return 0, 0, false
+		}
+		// Pad fractional part with 0s.
+		for i := n; i < 9; i++ {
+			frac[i] = '0'
+		}
+		hasFrac = true
+	}
+
+	var secs int64
+	if len(intp) > 0 {
+		var err error
+		secs, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(intp), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, 0, false
+		}
+	}
+
+	var nanos int64
+	if hasFrac {
+		nanob := bytes.TrimLeft(frac[:], "0")
+		if len(nanob) > 0 {
+			var err error
+			nanos, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(nanob), 10, 32)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, 0, false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if neg {
+		if secs > 0 {
+			secs = -secs
+		}
+		if nanos > 0 {
+			nanos = -nanos
+		}
+	}
+	return secs, int32(nanos), true
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for a Timestamp is a JSON string in the RFC 3339
+// format, i.e. "{year}-{month}-{day}T{hour}:{min}:{sec}[.{frac_sec}]Z" where
+// {year} is always expressed using four digits while {month}, {day}, {hour},
+// {min}, and {sec} are zero-padded to two digits each. The fractional seconds,
+// which can go up to 9 digits, up to 1 nanosecond resolution, is optional. The
+// "Z" suffix indicates the timezone ("UTC"); the timezone is required. Encoding
+// should always use UTC (as indicated by "Z") and a decoder should be able to
+// accept both UTC and other timezones (as indicated by an offset).
+//
+// Timestamp.seconds must be from 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to 9999-12-31T23:59:59Z
+// inclusive.
+// Timestamp.nanos must be from 0 to 999,999,999 inclusive.
+
+const (
+	maxTimestampSeconds = 253402300799
+	minTimestampSeconds = -62135596800
+)
+
+func (e encoder) marshalTimestamp(m pref.Message) error {
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdSeconds := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Timestamp_Seconds)
+	fdNanos := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Timestamp_Nanos)
+
+	secsVal := m.Get(fdSeconds)
+	nanosVal := m.Get(fdNanos)
+	secs := secsVal.Int()
+	nanos := nanosVal.Int()
+	if secs < minTimestampSeconds || secs > maxTimestampSeconds {
+		return errors.New("%s: seconds out of range %v", m.Descriptor().FullName(), secs)
+	}
+	if nanos < 0 || nanos > secondsInNanos {
+		return errors.New("%s: nanos out of range %v", m.Descriptor().FullName(), nanos)
+	}
+	// Uses RFC 3339, where generated output will be Z-normalized and uses 0, 3,
+	// 6 or 9 fractional digits.
+	t := time.Unix(secs, nanos).UTC()
+	x := t.Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000")
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, "000")
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, "000")
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, ".000")
+	e.WriteString(x + "Z")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalTimestamp(m pref.Message) error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.String {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+
+	t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, tok.ParsedString())
+	if err != nil {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid google.protobuf.Timestamp value %v", tok.RawString())
+	}
+	// Validate seconds. No need to validate nanos because time.Parse would have
+	// covered that already.
+	secs := t.Unix()
+	if secs < minTimestampSeconds || secs > maxTimestampSeconds {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "google.protobuf.Timestamp value out of range: %v", tok.RawString())
+	}
+
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdSeconds := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Timestamp_Seconds)
+	fdNanos := fds.ByNumber(fieldnum.Timestamp_Nanos)
+
+	m.Set(fdSeconds, pref.ValueOfInt64(secs))
+	m.Set(fdNanos, pref.ValueOfInt32(int32(t.Nanosecond())))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for a FieldMask is a JSON string where paths are
+// separated by a comma. Fields name in each path are converted to/from
+// lower-camel naming conventions. Encoding should fail if the path name would
+// end up differently after a round-trip.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalFieldMask(m pref.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.FieldMask_Paths)
+	list := m.Get(fd).List()
+	paths := make([]string, 0, list.Len())
+
+	for i := 0; i < list.Len(); i++ {
+		s := list.Get(i).String()
+		// Return error if conversion to camelCase is not reversible.
+		cc := strs.JSONCamelCase(s)
+		if s != strs.JSONSnakeCase(cc) {
+			return errors.New("%s.paths contains irreversible value %q", m.Descriptor().FullName(), s)
+		}
+		paths = append(paths, cc)
+	}
+
+	e.WriteString(strings.Join(paths, ","))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalFieldMask(m pref.Message) error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.String {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+	str := strings.TrimSpace(tok.ParsedString())
+	if str == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	paths := strings.Split(str, ",")
+
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(fieldnum.FieldMask_Paths)
+	list := m.Mutable(fd).List()
+
+	for _, s := range paths {
+		s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+		// Convert to snake_case. Unlike encoding, no validation is done because
+		// it is not possible to know the original path names.
+		list.Append(pref.ValueOfString(strs.JSONSnakeCase(s)))
+	}
+	return nil
+}