[VOL-2235] Mocks and interfaces for rw-core

This update consists of mocks that are used by the rw-core
during unit testing.  It also includes interfaces used for unit
tests.

Change-Id: I20ca1455c358113c3aa897acc6355e0ddbc614b7
diff --git a/vendor/go.etcd.io/etcd/client/keys.go b/vendor/go.etcd.io/etcd/client/keys.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec53830
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/go.etcd.io/etcd/client/keys.go
@@ -0,0 +1,679 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The etcd Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/pathutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	ErrorCodeKeyNotFound  = 100
+	ErrorCodeTestFailed   = 101
+	ErrorCodeNotFile      = 102
+	ErrorCodeNotDir       = 104
+	ErrorCodeNodeExist    = 105
+	ErrorCodeRootROnly    = 107
+	ErrorCodeDirNotEmpty  = 108
+	ErrorCodeUnauthorized = 110
+
+	ErrorCodePrevValueRequired = 201
+	ErrorCodeTTLNaN            = 202
+	ErrorCodeIndexNaN          = 203
+	ErrorCodeInvalidField      = 209
+	ErrorCodeInvalidForm       = 210
+
+	ErrorCodeRaftInternal = 300
+	ErrorCodeLeaderElect  = 301
+
+	ErrorCodeWatcherCleared    = 400
+	ErrorCodeEventIndexCleared = 401
+)
+
+type Error struct {
+	Code    int    `json:"errorCode"`
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+	Cause   string `json:"cause"`
+	Index   uint64 `json:"index"`
+}
+
+func (e Error) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v (%v) [%v]", e.Code, e.Message, e.Cause, e.Index)
+}
+
+var (
+	ErrInvalidJSON = errors.New("client: response is invalid json. The endpoint is probably not valid etcd cluster endpoint")
+	ErrEmptyBody   = errors.New("client: response body is empty")
+)
+
+// PrevExistType is used to define an existence condition when setting
+// or deleting Nodes.
+type PrevExistType string
+
+const (
+	PrevIgnore  = PrevExistType("")
+	PrevExist   = PrevExistType("true")
+	PrevNoExist = PrevExistType("false")
+)
+
+var (
+	defaultV2KeysPrefix = "/v2/keys"
+)
+
+// NewKeysAPI builds a KeysAPI that interacts with etcd's key-value
+// API over HTTP.
+func NewKeysAPI(c Client) KeysAPI {
+	return NewKeysAPIWithPrefix(c, defaultV2KeysPrefix)
+}
+
+// NewKeysAPIWithPrefix acts like NewKeysAPI, but allows the caller
+// to provide a custom base URL path. This should only be used in
+// very rare cases.
+func NewKeysAPIWithPrefix(c Client, p string) KeysAPI {
+	return &httpKeysAPI{
+		client: c,
+		prefix: p,
+	}
+}
+
+type KeysAPI interface {
+	// Get retrieves a set of Nodes from etcd
+	Get(ctx context.Context, key string, opts *GetOptions) (*Response, error)
+
+	// Set assigns a new value to a Node identified by a given key. The caller
+	// may define a set of conditions in the SetOptions. If SetOptions.Dir=true
+	// then value is ignored.
+	Set(ctx context.Context, key, value string, opts *SetOptions) (*Response, error)
+
+	// Delete removes a Node identified by the given key, optionally destroying
+	// all of its children as well. The caller may define a set of required
+	// conditions in an DeleteOptions object.
+	Delete(ctx context.Context, key string, opts *DeleteOptions) (*Response, error)
+
+	// Create is an alias for Set w/ PrevExist=false
+	Create(ctx context.Context, key, value string) (*Response, error)
+
+	// CreateInOrder is used to atomically create in-order keys within the given directory.
+	CreateInOrder(ctx context.Context, dir, value string, opts *CreateInOrderOptions) (*Response, error)
+
+	// Update is an alias for Set w/ PrevExist=true
+	Update(ctx context.Context, key, value string) (*Response, error)
+
+	// Watcher builds a new Watcher targeted at a specific Node identified
+	// by the given key. The Watcher may be configured at creation time
+	// through a WatcherOptions object. The returned Watcher is designed
+	// to emit events that happen to a Node, and optionally to its children.
+	Watcher(key string, opts *WatcherOptions) Watcher
+}
+
+type WatcherOptions struct {
+	// AfterIndex defines the index after-which the Watcher should
+	// start emitting events. For example, if a value of 5 is
+	// provided, the first event will have an index >= 6.
+	//
+	// Setting AfterIndex to 0 (default) means that the Watcher
+	// should start watching for events starting at the current
+	// index, whatever that may be.
+	AfterIndex uint64
+
+	// Recursive specifies whether or not the Watcher should emit
+	// events that occur in children of the given keyspace. If set
+	// to false (default), events will be limited to those that
+	// occur for the exact key.
+	Recursive bool
+}
+
+type CreateInOrderOptions struct {
+	// TTL defines a period of time after-which the Node should
+	// expire and no longer exist. Values <= 0 are ignored. Given
+	// that the zero-value is ignored, TTL cannot be used to set
+	// a TTL of 0.
+	TTL time.Duration
+}
+
+type SetOptions struct {
+	// PrevValue specifies what the current value of the Node must
+	// be in order for the Set operation to succeed.
+	//
+	// Leaving this field empty means that the caller wishes to
+	// ignore the current value of the Node. This cannot be used
+	// to compare the Node's current value to an empty string.
+	//
+	// PrevValue is ignored if Dir=true
+	PrevValue string
+
+	// PrevIndex indicates what the current ModifiedIndex of the
+	// Node must be in order for the Set operation to succeed.
+	//
+	// If PrevIndex is set to 0 (default), no comparison is made.
+	PrevIndex uint64
+
+	// PrevExist specifies whether the Node must currently exist
+	// (PrevExist) or not (PrevNoExist). If the caller does not
+	// care about existence, set PrevExist to PrevIgnore, or simply
+	// leave it unset.
+	PrevExist PrevExistType
+
+	// TTL defines a period of time after-which the Node should
+	// expire and no longer exist. Values <= 0 are ignored. Given
+	// that the zero-value is ignored, TTL cannot be used to set
+	// a TTL of 0.
+	TTL time.Duration
+
+	// Refresh set to true means a TTL value can be updated
+	// without firing a watch or changing the node value. A
+	// value must not be provided when refreshing a key.
+	Refresh bool
+
+	// Dir specifies whether or not this Node should be created as a directory.
+	Dir bool
+
+	// NoValueOnSuccess specifies whether the response contains the current value of the Node.
+	// If set, the response will only contain the current value when the request fails.
+	NoValueOnSuccess bool
+}
+
+type GetOptions struct {
+	// Recursive defines whether or not all children of the Node
+	// should be returned.
+	Recursive bool
+
+	// Sort instructs the server whether or not to sort the Nodes.
+	// If true, the Nodes are sorted alphabetically by key in
+	// ascending order (A to z). If false (default), the Nodes will
+	// not be sorted and the ordering used should not be considered
+	// predictable.
+	Sort bool
+
+	// Quorum specifies whether it gets the latest committed value that
+	// has been applied in quorum of members, which ensures external
+	// consistency (or linearizability).
+	Quorum bool
+}
+
+type DeleteOptions struct {
+	// PrevValue specifies what the current value of the Node must
+	// be in order for the Delete operation to succeed.
+	//
+	// Leaving this field empty means that the caller wishes to
+	// ignore the current value of the Node. This cannot be used
+	// to compare the Node's current value to an empty string.
+	PrevValue string
+
+	// PrevIndex indicates what the current ModifiedIndex of the
+	// Node must be in order for the Delete operation to succeed.
+	//
+	// If PrevIndex is set to 0 (default), no comparison is made.
+	PrevIndex uint64
+
+	// Recursive defines whether or not all children of the Node
+	// should be deleted. If set to true, all children of the Node
+	// identified by the given key will be deleted. If left unset
+	// or explicitly set to false, only a single Node will be
+	// deleted.
+	Recursive bool
+
+	// Dir specifies whether or not this Node should be removed as a directory.
+	Dir bool
+}
+
+type Watcher interface {
+	// Next blocks until an etcd event occurs, then returns a Response
+	// representing that event. The behavior of Next depends on the
+	// WatcherOptions used to construct the Watcher. Next is designed to
+	// be called repeatedly, each time blocking until a subsequent event
+	// is available.
+	//
+	// If the provided context is cancelled, Next will return a non-nil
+	// error. Any other failures encountered while waiting for the next
+	// event (connection issues, deserialization failures, etc) will
+	// also result in a non-nil error.
+	Next(context.Context) (*Response, error)
+}
+
+type Response struct {
+	// Action is the name of the operation that occurred. Possible values
+	// include get, set, delete, update, create, compareAndSwap,
+	// compareAndDelete and expire.
+	Action string `json:"action"`
+
+	// Node represents the state of the relevant etcd Node.
+	Node *Node `json:"node"`
+
+	// PrevNode represents the previous state of the Node. PrevNode is non-nil
+	// only if the Node existed before the action occurred and the action
+	// caused a change to the Node.
+	PrevNode *Node `json:"prevNode"`
+
+	// Index holds the cluster-level index at the time the Response was generated.
+	// This index is not tied to the Node(s) contained in this Response.
+	Index uint64 `json:"-"`
+
+	// ClusterID holds the cluster-level ID reported by the server.  This
+	// should be different for different etcd clusters.
+	ClusterID string `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type Node struct {
+	// Key represents the unique location of this Node (e.g. "/foo/bar").
+	Key string `json:"key"`
+
+	// Dir reports whether node describes a directory.
+	Dir bool `json:"dir,omitempty"`
+
+	// Value is the current data stored on this Node. If this Node
+	// is a directory, Value will be empty.
+	Value string `json:"value"`
+
+	// Nodes holds the children of this Node, only if this Node is a directory.
+	// This slice of will be arbitrarily deep (children, grandchildren, great-
+	// grandchildren, etc.) if a recursive Get or Watch request were made.
+	Nodes Nodes `json:"nodes"`
+
+	// CreatedIndex is the etcd index at-which this Node was created.
+	CreatedIndex uint64 `json:"createdIndex"`
+
+	// ModifiedIndex is the etcd index at-which this Node was last modified.
+	ModifiedIndex uint64 `json:"modifiedIndex"`
+
+	// Expiration is the server side expiration time of the key.
+	Expiration *time.Time `json:"expiration,omitempty"`
+
+	// TTL is the time to live of the key in second.
+	TTL int64 `json:"ttl,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (n *Node) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("{Key: %s, CreatedIndex: %d, ModifiedIndex: %d, TTL: %d}", n.Key, n.CreatedIndex, n.ModifiedIndex, n.TTL)
+}
+
+// TTLDuration returns the Node's TTL as a time.Duration object
+func (n *Node) TTLDuration() time.Duration {
+	return time.Duration(n.TTL) * time.Second
+}
+
+type Nodes []*Node
+
+// interfaces for sorting
+
+func (ns Nodes) Len() int           { return len(ns) }
+func (ns Nodes) Less(i, j int) bool { return ns[i].Key < ns[j].Key }
+func (ns Nodes) Swap(i, j int)      { ns[i], ns[j] = ns[j], ns[i] }
+
+type httpKeysAPI struct {
+	client httpClient
+	prefix string
+}
+
+func (k *httpKeysAPI) Set(ctx context.Context, key, val string, opts *SetOptions) (*Response, error) {
+	act := &setAction{
+		Prefix: k.prefix,
+		Key:    key,
+		Value:  val,
+	}
+
+	if opts != nil {
+		act.PrevValue = opts.PrevValue
+		act.PrevIndex = opts.PrevIndex
+		act.PrevExist = opts.PrevExist
+		act.TTL = opts.TTL
+		act.Refresh = opts.Refresh
+		act.Dir = opts.Dir
+		act.NoValueOnSuccess = opts.NoValueOnSuccess
+	}
+
+	doCtx := ctx
+	if act.PrevExist == PrevNoExist {
+		doCtx = context.WithValue(doCtx, &oneShotCtxValue, &oneShotCtxValue)
+	}
+	resp, body, err := k.client.Do(doCtx, act)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return unmarshalHTTPResponse(resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, body)
+}
+
+func (k *httpKeysAPI) Create(ctx context.Context, key, val string) (*Response, error) {
+	return k.Set(ctx, key, val, &SetOptions{PrevExist: PrevNoExist})
+}
+
+func (k *httpKeysAPI) CreateInOrder(ctx context.Context, dir, val string, opts *CreateInOrderOptions) (*Response, error) {
+	act := &createInOrderAction{
+		Prefix: k.prefix,
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Value:  val,
+	}
+
+	if opts != nil {
+		act.TTL = opts.TTL
+	}
+
+	resp, body, err := k.client.Do(ctx, act)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return unmarshalHTTPResponse(resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, body)
+}
+
+func (k *httpKeysAPI) Update(ctx context.Context, key, val string) (*Response, error) {
+	return k.Set(ctx, key, val, &SetOptions{PrevExist: PrevExist})
+}
+
+func (k *httpKeysAPI) Delete(ctx context.Context, key string, opts *DeleteOptions) (*Response, error) {
+	act := &deleteAction{
+		Prefix: k.prefix,
+		Key:    key,
+	}
+
+	if opts != nil {
+		act.PrevValue = opts.PrevValue
+		act.PrevIndex = opts.PrevIndex
+		act.Dir = opts.Dir
+		act.Recursive = opts.Recursive
+	}
+
+	doCtx := context.WithValue(ctx, &oneShotCtxValue, &oneShotCtxValue)
+	resp, body, err := k.client.Do(doCtx, act)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return unmarshalHTTPResponse(resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, body)
+}
+
+func (k *httpKeysAPI) Get(ctx context.Context, key string, opts *GetOptions) (*Response, error) {
+	act := &getAction{
+		Prefix: k.prefix,
+		Key:    key,
+	}
+
+	if opts != nil {
+		act.Recursive = opts.Recursive
+		act.Sorted = opts.Sort
+		act.Quorum = opts.Quorum
+	}
+
+	resp, body, err := k.client.Do(ctx, act)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return unmarshalHTTPResponse(resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, body)
+}
+
+func (k *httpKeysAPI) Watcher(key string, opts *WatcherOptions) Watcher {
+	act := waitAction{
+		Prefix: k.prefix,
+		Key:    key,
+	}
+
+	if opts != nil {
+		act.Recursive = opts.Recursive
+		if opts.AfterIndex > 0 {
+			act.WaitIndex = opts.AfterIndex + 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &httpWatcher{
+		client:   k.client,
+		nextWait: act,
+	}
+}
+
+type httpWatcher struct {
+	client   httpClient
+	nextWait waitAction
+}
+
+func (hw *httpWatcher) Next(ctx context.Context) (*Response, error) {
+	for {
+		httpresp, body, err := hw.client.Do(ctx, &hw.nextWait)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		resp, err := unmarshalHTTPResponse(httpresp.StatusCode, httpresp.Header, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == ErrEmptyBody {
+				continue
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		hw.nextWait.WaitIndex = resp.Node.ModifiedIndex + 1
+		return resp, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// v2KeysURL forms a URL representing the location of a key.
+// The endpoint argument represents the base URL of an etcd
+// server. The prefix is the path needed to route from the
+// provided endpoint's path to the root of the keys API
+// (typically "/v2/keys").
+func v2KeysURL(ep url.URL, prefix, key string) *url.URL {
+	// We concatenate all parts together manually. We cannot use
+	// path.Join because it does not reserve trailing slash.
+	// We call CanonicalURLPath to further cleanup the path.
+	if prefix != "" && prefix[0] != '/' {
+		prefix = "/" + prefix
+	}
+	if key != "" && key[0] != '/' {
+		key = "/" + key
+	}
+	ep.Path = pathutil.CanonicalURLPath(ep.Path + prefix + key)
+	return &ep
+}
+
+type getAction struct {
+	Prefix    string
+	Key       string
+	Recursive bool
+	Sorted    bool
+	Quorum    bool
+}
+
+func (g *getAction) HTTPRequest(ep url.URL) *http.Request {
+	u := v2KeysURL(ep, g.Prefix, g.Key)
+
+	params := u.Query()
+	params.Set("recursive", strconv.FormatBool(g.Recursive))
+	params.Set("sorted", strconv.FormatBool(g.Sorted))
+	params.Set("quorum", strconv.FormatBool(g.Quorum))
+	u.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", u.String(), nil)
+	return req
+}
+
+type waitAction struct {
+	Prefix    string
+	Key       string
+	WaitIndex uint64
+	Recursive bool
+}
+
+func (w *waitAction) HTTPRequest(ep url.URL) *http.Request {
+	u := v2KeysURL(ep, w.Prefix, w.Key)
+
+	params := u.Query()
+	params.Set("wait", "true")
+	params.Set("waitIndex", strconv.FormatUint(w.WaitIndex, 10))
+	params.Set("recursive", strconv.FormatBool(w.Recursive))
+	u.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", u.String(), nil)
+	return req
+}
+
+type setAction struct {
+	Prefix           string
+	Key              string
+	Value            string
+	PrevValue        string
+	PrevIndex        uint64
+	PrevExist        PrevExistType
+	TTL              time.Duration
+	Refresh          bool
+	Dir              bool
+	NoValueOnSuccess bool
+}
+
+func (a *setAction) HTTPRequest(ep url.URL) *http.Request {
+	u := v2KeysURL(ep, a.Prefix, a.Key)
+
+	params := u.Query()
+	form := url.Values{}
+
+	// we're either creating a directory or setting a key
+	if a.Dir {
+		params.Set("dir", strconv.FormatBool(a.Dir))
+	} else {
+		// These options are only valid for setting a key
+		if a.PrevValue != "" {
+			params.Set("prevValue", a.PrevValue)
+		}
+		form.Add("value", a.Value)
+	}
+
+	// Options which apply to both setting a key and creating a dir
+	if a.PrevIndex != 0 {
+		params.Set("prevIndex", strconv.FormatUint(a.PrevIndex, 10))
+	}
+	if a.PrevExist != PrevIgnore {
+		params.Set("prevExist", string(a.PrevExist))
+	}
+	if a.TTL > 0 {
+		form.Add("ttl", strconv.FormatUint(uint64(a.TTL.Seconds()), 10))
+	}
+
+	if a.Refresh {
+		form.Add("refresh", "true")
+	}
+	if a.NoValueOnSuccess {
+		params.Set("noValueOnSuccess", strconv.FormatBool(a.NoValueOnSuccess))
+	}
+
+	u.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+	body := strings.NewReader(form.Encode())
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("PUT", u.String(), body)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+
+	return req
+}
+
+type deleteAction struct {
+	Prefix    string
+	Key       string
+	PrevValue string
+	PrevIndex uint64
+	Dir       bool
+	Recursive bool
+}
+
+func (a *deleteAction) HTTPRequest(ep url.URL) *http.Request {
+	u := v2KeysURL(ep, a.Prefix, a.Key)
+
+	params := u.Query()
+	if a.PrevValue != "" {
+		params.Set("prevValue", a.PrevValue)
+	}
+	if a.PrevIndex != 0 {
+		params.Set("prevIndex", strconv.FormatUint(a.PrevIndex, 10))
+	}
+	if a.Dir {
+		params.Set("dir", "true")
+	}
+	if a.Recursive {
+		params.Set("recursive", "true")
+	}
+	u.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("DELETE", u.String(), nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+
+	return req
+}
+
+type createInOrderAction struct {
+	Prefix string
+	Dir    string
+	Value  string
+	TTL    time.Duration
+}
+
+func (a *createInOrderAction) HTTPRequest(ep url.URL) *http.Request {
+	u := v2KeysURL(ep, a.Prefix, a.Dir)
+
+	form := url.Values{}
+	form.Add("value", a.Value)
+	if a.TTL > 0 {
+		form.Add("ttl", strconv.FormatUint(uint64(a.TTL.Seconds()), 10))
+	}
+	body := strings.NewReader(form.Encode())
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", u.String(), body)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+	return req
+}
+
+func unmarshalHTTPResponse(code int, header http.Header, body []byte) (res *Response, err error) {
+	switch code {
+	case http.StatusOK, http.StatusCreated:
+		if len(body) == 0 {
+			return nil, ErrEmptyBody
+		}
+		res, err = unmarshalSuccessfulKeysResponse(header, body)
+	default:
+		err = unmarshalFailedKeysResponse(body)
+	}
+	return res, err
+}
+
+var jsonIterator = caseSensitiveJsonIterator()
+
+func unmarshalSuccessfulKeysResponse(header http.Header, body []byte) (*Response, error) {
+	var res Response
+	err := jsonIterator.Unmarshal(body, &res)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidJSON
+	}
+	if header.Get("X-Etcd-Index") != "" {
+		res.Index, err = strconv.ParseUint(header.Get("X-Etcd-Index"), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	res.ClusterID = header.Get("X-Etcd-Cluster-ID")
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func unmarshalFailedKeysResponse(body []byte) error {
+	var etcdErr Error
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &etcdErr); err != nil {
+		return ErrInvalidJSON
+	}
+	return etcdErr
+}