[VOL-2235] Mocks and interfaces for rw-core

This update consists of mocks that are used by the rw-core
during unit testing.  It also includes interfaces used for unit
tests.

Change-Id: I20ca1455c358113c3aa897acc6355e0ddbc614b7
diff --git a/vendor/go.etcd.io/etcd/embed/config.go b/vendor/go.etcd.io/etcd/embed/config.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f64d92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/go.etcd.io/etcd/embed/config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The etcd Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package embed
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdserver"
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdserver/api/v3compactor"
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/flags"
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/logutil"
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/netutil"
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/srv"
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/tlsutil"
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/transport"
+	"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/types"
+
+	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
+)
+
+const (
+	ClusterStateFlagNew      = "new"
+	ClusterStateFlagExisting = "existing"
+
+	DefaultName                  = "default"
+	DefaultMaxSnapshots          = 5
+	DefaultMaxWALs               = 5
+	DefaultMaxTxnOps             = uint(128)
+	DefaultMaxRequestBytes       = 1.5 * 1024 * 1024
+	DefaultGRPCKeepAliveMinTime  = 5 * time.Second
+	DefaultGRPCKeepAliveInterval = 2 * time.Hour
+	DefaultGRPCKeepAliveTimeout  = 20 * time.Second
+
+	DefaultListenPeerURLs   = "http://localhost:2380"
+	DefaultListenClientURLs = "http://localhost:2379"
+
+	DefaultLogOutput = "default"
+	JournalLogOutput = "systemd/journal"
+	StdErrLogOutput  = "stderr"
+	StdOutLogOutput  = "stdout"
+
+	// DefaultStrictReconfigCheck is the default value for "--strict-reconfig-check" flag.
+	// It's enabled by default.
+	DefaultStrictReconfigCheck = true
+	// DefaultEnableV2 is the default value for "--enable-v2" flag.
+	// v2 API is disabled by default.
+	DefaultEnableV2 = false
+
+	// maxElectionMs specifies the maximum value of election timeout.
+	// More details are listed in ../Documentation/tuning.md#time-parameters.
+	maxElectionMs = 50000
+	// backend freelist map type
+	freelistMapType = "map"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrConflictBootstrapFlags = fmt.Errorf("multiple discovery or bootstrap flags are set. " +
+		"Choose one of \"initial-cluster\", \"discovery\" or \"discovery-srv\"")
+	ErrUnsetAdvertiseClientURLsFlag = fmt.Errorf("--advertise-client-urls is required when --listen-client-urls is set explicitly")
+
+	DefaultInitialAdvertisePeerURLs = "http://localhost:2380"
+	DefaultAdvertiseClientURLs      = "http://localhost:2379"
+
+	defaultHostname   string
+	defaultHostStatus error
+)
+
+var (
+	// CompactorModePeriodic is periodic compaction mode
+	// for "Config.AutoCompactionMode" field.
+	// If "AutoCompactionMode" is CompactorModePeriodic and
+	// "AutoCompactionRetention" is "1h", it automatically compacts
+	// compacts storage every hour.
+	CompactorModePeriodic = v3compactor.ModePeriodic
+
+	// CompactorModeRevision is revision-based compaction mode
+	// for "Config.AutoCompactionMode" field.
+	// If "AutoCompactionMode" is CompactorModeRevision and
+	// "AutoCompactionRetention" is "1000", it compacts log on
+	// revision 5000 when the current revision is 6000.
+	// This runs every 5-minute if enough of logs have proceeded.
+	CompactorModeRevision = v3compactor.ModeRevision
+)
+
+func init() {
+	defaultHostname, defaultHostStatus = netutil.GetDefaultHost()
+}
+
+// Config holds the arguments for configuring an etcd server.
+type Config struct {
+	Name   string `json:"name"`
+	Dir    string `json:"data-dir"`
+	WalDir string `json:"wal-dir"`
+
+	SnapshotCount uint64 `json:"snapshot-count"`
+
+	// SnapshotCatchUpEntries is the number of entries for a slow follower
+	// to catch-up after compacting the raft storage entries.
+	// We expect the follower has a millisecond level latency with the leader.
+	// The max throughput is around 10K. Keep a 5K entries is enough for helping
+	// follower to catch up.
+	// WARNING: only change this for tests.
+	// Always use "DefaultSnapshotCatchUpEntries"
+	SnapshotCatchUpEntries uint64
+
+	MaxSnapFiles uint `json:"max-snapshots"`
+	MaxWalFiles  uint `json:"max-wals"`
+
+	// TickMs is the number of milliseconds between heartbeat ticks.
+	// TODO: decouple tickMs and heartbeat tick (current heartbeat tick = 1).
+	// make ticks a cluster wide configuration.
+	TickMs     uint `json:"heartbeat-interval"`
+	ElectionMs uint `json:"election-timeout"`
+
+	// InitialElectionTickAdvance is true, then local member fast-forwards
+	// election ticks to speed up "initial" leader election trigger. This
+	// benefits the case of larger election ticks. For instance, cross
+	// datacenter deployment may require longer election timeout of 10-second.
+	// If true, local node does not need wait up to 10-second. Instead,
+	// forwards its election ticks to 8-second, and have only 2-second left
+	// before leader election.
+	//
+	// Major assumptions are that:
+	//  - cluster has no active leader thus advancing ticks enables faster
+	//    leader election, or
+	//  - cluster already has an established leader, and rejoining follower
+	//    is likely to receive heartbeats from the leader after tick advance
+	//    and before election timeout.
+	//
+	// However, when network from leader to rejoining follower is congested,
+	// and the follower does not receive leader heartbeat within left election
+	// ticks, disruptive election has to happen thus affecting cluster
+	// availabilities.
+	//
+	// Disabling this would slow down initial bootstrap process for cross
+	// datacenter deployments. Make your own tradeoffs by configuring
+	// --initial-election-tick-advance at the cost of slow initial bootstrap.
+	//
+	// If single-node, it advances ticks regardless.
+	//
+	// See https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/9333 for more detail.
+	InitialElectionTickAdvance bool `json:"initial-election-tick-advance"`
+
+	// BackendBatchInterval is the maximum time before commit the backend transaction.
+	BackendBatchInterval time.Duration `json:"backend-batch-interval"`
+	// BackendBatchLimit is the maximum operations before commit the backend transaction.
+	BackendBatchLimit int   `json:"backend-batch-limit"`
+	QuotaBackendBytes int64 `json:"quota-backend-bytes"`
+	MaxTxnOps         uint  `json:"max-txn-ops"`
+	MaxRequestBytes   uint  `json:"max-request-bytes"`
+
+	LPUrls, LCUrls []url.URL
+	APUrls, ACUrls []url.URL
+	ClientTLSInfo  transport.TLSInfo
+	ClientAutoTLS  bool
+	PeerTLSInfo    transport.TLSInfo
+	PeerAutoTLS    bool
+
+	// CipherSuites is a list of supported TLS cipher suites between
+	// client/server and peers. If empty, Go auto-populates the list.
+	// Note that cipher suites are prioritized in the given order.
+	CipherSuites []string `json:"cipher-suites"`
+
+	ClusterState          string `json:"initial-cluster-state"`
+	DNSCluster            string `json:"discovery-srv"`
+	DNSClusterServiceName string `json:"discovery-srv-name"`
+	Dproxy                string `json:"discovery-proxy"`
+	Durl                  string `json:"discovery"`
+	InitialCluster        string `json:"initial-cluster"`
+	InitialClusterToken   string `json:"initial-cluster-token"`
+	StrictReconfigCheck   bool   `json:"strict-reconfig-check"`
+	EnableV2              bool   `json:"enable-v2"`
+
+	// AutoCompactionMode is either 'periodic' or 'revision'.
+	AutoCompactionMode string `json:"auto-compaction-mode"`
+	// AutoCompactionRetention is either duration string with time unit
+	// (e.g. '5m' for 5-minute), or revision unit (e.g. '5000').
+	// If no time unit is provided and compaction mode is 'periodic',
+	// the unit defaults to hour. For example, '5' translates into 5-hour.
+	AutoCompactionRetention string `json:"auto-compaction-retention"`
+
+	// GRPCKeepAliveMinTime is the minimum interval that a client should
+	// wait before pinging server. When client pings "too fast", server
+	// sends goaway and closes the connection (errors: too_many_pings,
+	// http2.ErrCodeEnhanceYourCalm). When too slow, nothing happens.
+	// Server expects client pings only when there is any active streams
+	// (PermitWithoutStream is set false).
+	GRPCKeepAliveMinTime time.Duration `json:"grpc-keepalive-min-time"`
+	// GRPCKeepAliveInterval is the frequency of server-to-client ping
+	// to check if a connection is alive. Close a non-responsive connection
+	// after an additional duration of Timeout. 0 to disable.
+	GRPCKeepAliveInterval time.Duration `json:"grpc-keepalive-interval"`
+	// GRPCKeepAliveTimeout is the additional duration of wait
+	// before closing a non-responsive connection. 0 to disable.
+	GRPCKeepAliveTimeout time.Duration `json:"grpc-keepalive-timeout"`
+
+	// PreVote is true to enable Raft Pre-Vote.
+	// If enabled, Raft runs an additional election phase
+	// to check whether it would get enough votes to win
+	// an election, thus minimizing disruptions.
+	// TODO: enable by default in 3.5.
+	PreVote bool `json:"pre-vote"`
+
+	CORS map[string]struct{}
+
+	// HostWhitelist lists acceptable hostnames from HTTP client requests.
+	// Client origin policy protects against "DNS Rebinding" attacks
+	// to insecure etcd servers. That is, any website can simply create
+	// an authorized DNS name, and direct DNS to "localhost" (or any
+	// other address). Then, all HTTP endpoints of etcd server listening
+	// on "localhost" becomes accessible, thus vulnerable to DNS rebinding
+	// attacks. See "CVE-2018-5702" for more detail.
+	//
+	// 1. If client connection is secure via HTTPS, allow any hostnames.
+	// 2. If client connection is not secure and "HostWhitelist" is not empty,
+	//    only allow HTTP requests whose Host field is listed in whitelist.
+	//
+	// Note that the client origin policy is enforced whether authentication
+	// is enabled or not, for tighter controls.
+	//
+	// By default, "HostWhitelist" is "*", which allows any hostnames.
+	// Note that when specifying hostnames, loopback addresses are not added
+	// automatically. To allow loopback interfaces, leave it empty or set it "*",
+	// or add them to whitelist manually (e.g. "localhost", "127.0.0.1", etc.).
+	//
+	// CVE-2018-5702 reference:
+	// - https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1447#c2
+	// - https://github.com/transmission/transmission/pull/468
+	// - https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/9353
+	HostWhitelist map[string]struct{}
+
+	// UserHandlers is for registering users handlers and only used for
+	// embedding etcd into other applications.
+	// The map key is the route path for the handler, and
+	// you must ensure it can't be conflicted with etcd's.
+	UserHandlers map[string]http.Handler `json:"-"`
+	// ServiceRegister is for registering users' gRPC services. A simple usage example:
+	//	cfg := embed.NewConfig()
+	//	cfg.ServerRegister = func(s *grpc.Server) {
+	//		pb.RegisterFooServer(s, &fooServer{})
+	//		pb.RegisterBarServer(s, &barServer{})
+	//	}
+	//	embed.StartEtcd(cfg)
+	ServiceRegister func(*grpc.Server) `json:"-"`
+
+	AuthToken  string `json:"auth-token"`
+	BcryptCost uint   `json:"bcrypt-cost"`
+
+	ExperimentalInitialCorruptCheck bool          `json:"experimental-initial-corrupt-check"`
+	ExperimentalCorruptCheckTime    time.Duration `json:"experimental-corrupt-check-time"`
+	ExperimentalEnableV2V3          string        `json:"experimental-enable-v2v3"`
+	// ExperimentalBackendFreelistType specifies the type of freelist that boltdb backend uses (array and map are supported types).
+	ExperimentalBackendFreelistType string `json:"experimental-backend-bbolt-freelist-type"`
+	// ExperimentalEnableLeaseCheckpoint enables primary lessor to persist lease remainingTTL to prevent indefinite auto-renewal of long lived leases.
+	ExperimentalEnableLeaseCheckpoint bool `json:"experimental-enable-lease-checkpoint"`
+	ExperimentalCompactionBatchLimit  int  `json:"experimental-compaction-batch-limit"`
+
+	// ForceNewCluster starts a new cluster even if previously started; unsafe.
+	ForceNewCluster bool `json:"force-new-cluster"`
+
+	EnablePprof           bool   `json:"enable-pprof"`
+	Metrics               string `json:"metrics"`
+	ListenMetricsUrls     []url.URL
+	ListenMetricsUrlsJSON string `json:"listen-metrics-urls"`
+
+	// Logger is logger options: "zap", "capnslog".
+	// WARN: "capnslog" is being deprecated in v3.5.
+	Logger string `json:"logger"`
+	// LogLevel configures log level. Only supports debug, info, warn, error, panic, or fatal. Default 'info'.
+	LogLevel string `json:"log-level"`
+	// LogOutputs is either:
+	//  - "default" as os.Stderr,
+	//  - "stderr" as os.Stderr,
+	//  - "stdout" as os.Stdout,
+	//  - file path to append server logs to.
+	// It can be multiple when "Logger" is zap.
+	LogOutputs []string `json:"log-outputs"`
+
+	// ZapLoggerBuilder is used to build the zap logger.
+	ZapLoggerBuilder func(*Config) error
+
+	// logger logs server-side operations. The default is nil,
+	// and "setupLogging" must be called before starting server.
+	// Do not set logger directly.
+	loggerMu *sync.RWMutex
+	logger   *zap.Logger
+
+	// loggerConfig is server logger configuration for Raft logger.
+	// Must be either: "loggerConfig != nil" or "loggerCore != nil && loggerWriteSyncer != nil".
+	loggerConfig *zap.Config
+	// loggerCore is "zapcore.Core" for raft logger.
+	// Must be either: "loggerConfig != nil" or "loggerCore != nil && loggerWriteSyncer != nil".
+	loggerCore        zapcore.Core
+	loggerWriteSyncer zapcore.WriteSyncer
+
+	// EnableGRPCGateway is false to disable grpc gateway.
+	EnableGRPCGateway bool `json:"enable-grpc-gateway"`
+
+	// TO BE DEPRECATED
+
+	// DeprecatedLogOutput is to be deprecated in v3.5.
+	// Just here for safe migration in v3.4.
+	DeprecatedLogOutput []string `json:"log-output"`
+	// Debug is true, to enable debug level logging.
+	// WARNING: to be deprecated in 3.5. Use "--log-level=debug" instead.
+	Debug bool `json:"debug"`
+	// LogPkgLevels is being deprecated in v3.5.
+	// Only valid if "logger" option is "capnslog".
+	// WARN: DO NOT USE THIS!
+	LogPkgLevels string `json:"log-package-levels"`
+}
+
+// configYAML holds the config suitable for yaml parsing
+type configYAML struct {
+	Config
+	configJSON
+}
+
+// configJSON has file options that are translated into Config options
+type configJSON struct {
+	LPUrlsJSON string `json:"listen-peer-urls"`
+	LCUrlsJSON string `json:"listen-client-urls"`
+	APUrlsJSON string `json:"initial-advertise-peer-urls"`
+	ACUrlsJSON string `json:"advertise-client-urls"`
+
+	CORSJSON          string `json:"cors"`
+	HostWhitelistJSON string `json:"host-whitelist"`
+
+	ClientSecurityJSON securityConfig `json:"client-transport-security"`
+	PeerSecurityJSON   securityConfig `json:"peer-transport-security"`
+}
+
+type securityConfig struct {
+	CertFile      string `json:"cert-file"`
+	KeyFile       string `json:"key-file"`
+	CertAuth      bool   `json:"client-cert-auth"`
+	TrustedCAFile string `json:"trusted-ca-file"`
+	AutoTLS       bool   `json:"auto-tls"`
+}
+
+// NewConfig creates a new Config populated with default values.
+func NewConfig() *Config {
+	lpurl, _ := url.Parse(DefaultListenPeerURLs)
+	apurl, _ := url.Parse(DefaultInitialAdvertisePeerURLs)
+	lcurl, _ := url.Parse(DefaultListenClientURLs)
+	acurl, _ := url.Parse(DefaultAdvertiseClientURLs)
+	cfg := &Config{
+		MaxSnapFiles: DefaultMaxSnapshots,
+		MaxWalFiles:  DefaultMaxWALs,
+
+		Name: DefaultName,
+
+		SnapshotCount:          etcdserver.DefaultSnapshotCount,
+		SnapshotCatchUpEntries: etcdserver.DefaultSnapshotCatchUpEntries,
+
+		MaxTxnOps:       DefaultMaxTxnOps,
+		MaxRequestBytes: DefaultMaxRequestBytes,
+
+		GRPCKeepAliveMinTime:  DefaultGRPCKeepAliveMinTime,
+		GRPCKeepAliveInterval: DefaultGRPCKeepAliveInterval,
+		GRPCKeepAliveTimeout:  DefaultGRPCKeepAliveTimeout,
+
+		TickMs:                     100,
+		ElectionMs:                 1000,
+		InitialElectionTickAdvance: true,
+
+		LPUrls: []url.URL{*lpurl},
+		LCUrls: []url.URL{*lcurl},
+		APUrls: []url.URL{*apurl},
+		ACUrls: []url.URL{*acurl},
+
+		ClusterState:        ClusterStateFlagNew,
+		InitialClusterToken: "etcd-cluster",
+
+		StrictReconfigCheck: DefaultStrictReconfigCheck,
+		Metrics:             "basic",
+		EnableV2:            DefaultEnableV2,
+
+		CORS:          map[string]struct{}{"*": {}},
+		HostWhitelist: map[string]struct{}{"*": {}},
+
+		AuthToken:  "simple",
+		BcryptCost: uint(bcrypt.DefaultCost),
+
+		PreVote: false, // TODO: enable by default in v3.5
+
+		loggerMu:            new(sync.RWMutex),
+		logger:              nil,
+		Logger:              "capnslog",
+		DeprecatedLogOutput: []string{DefaultLogOutput},
+		LogOutputs:          []string{DefaultLogOutput},
+		Debug:               false,
+		LogLevel:            logutil.DefaultLogLevel,
+		LogPkgLevels:        "",
+	}
+	cfg.InitialCluster = cfg.InitialClusterFromName(cfg.Name)
+	return cfg
+}
+
+func logTLSHandshakeFailure(conn *tls.Conn, err error) {
+	state := conn.ConnectionState()
+	remoteAddr := conn.RemoteAddr().String()
+	serverName := state.ServerName
+	if len(state.PeerCertificates) > 0 {
+		cert := state.PeerCertificates[0]
+		ips, dns := cert.IPAddresses, cert.DNSNames
+		plog.Infof("rejected connection from %q (error %q, ServerName %q, IPAddresses %q, DNSNames %q)", remoteAddr, err.Error(), serverName, ips, dns)
+	} else {
+		plog.Infof("rejected connection from %q (error %q, ServerName %q)", remoteAddr, err.Error(), serverName)
+	}
+}
+
+func ConfigFromFile(path string) (*Config, error) {
+	cfg := &configYAML{Config: *NewConfig()}
+	if err := cfg.configFromFile(path); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &cfg.Config, nil
+}
+
+func (cfg *configYAML) configFromFile(path string) error {
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defaultInitialCluster := cfg.InitialCluster
+
+	err = yaml.Unmarshal(b, cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if cfg.LPUrlsJSON != "" {
+		u, err := types.NewURLs(strings.Split(cfg.LPUrlsJSON, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unexpected error setting up listen-peer-urls: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		cfg.LPUrls = []url.URL(u)
+	}
+
+	if cfg.LCUrlsJSON != "" {
+		u, err := types.NewURLs(strings.Split(cfg.LCUrlsJSON, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unexpected error setting up listen-client-urls: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		cfg.LCUrls = []url.URL(u)
+	}
+
+	if cfg.APUrlsJSON != "" {
+		u, err := types.NewURLs(strings.Split(cfg.APUrlsJSON, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unexpected error setting up initial-advertise-peer-urls: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		cfg.APUrls = []url.URL(u)
+	}
+
+	if cfg.ACUrlsJSON != "" {
+		u, err := types.NewURLs(strings.Split(cfg.ACUrlsJSON, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unexpected error setting up advertise-peer-urls: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		cfg.ACUrls = []url.URL(u)
+	}
+
+	if cfg.ListenMetricsUrlsJSON != "" {
+		u, err := types.NewURLs(strings.Split(cfg.ListenMetricsUrlsJSON, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unexpected error setting up listen-metrics-urls: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		cfg.ListenMetricsUrls = []url.URL(u)
+	}
+
+	if cfg.CORSJSON != "" {
+		uv := flags.NewUniqueURLsWithExceptions(cfg.CORSJSON, "*")
+		cfg.CORS = uv.Values
+	}
+
+	if cfg.HostWhitelistJSON != "" {
+		uv := flags.NewUniqueStringsValue(cfg.HostWhitelistJSON)
+		cfg.HostWhitelist = uv.Values
+	}
+
+	// If a discovery flag is set, clear default initial cluster set by InitialClusterFromName
+	if (cfg.Durl != "" || cfg.DNSCluster != "") && cfg.InitialCluster == defaultInitialCluster {
+		cfg.InitialCluster = ""
+	}
+	if cfg.ClusterState == "" {
+		cfg.ClusterState = ClusterStateFlagNew
+	}
+
+	copySecurityDetails := func(tls *transport.TLSInfo, ysc *securityConfig) {
+		tls.CertFile = ysc.CertFile
+		tls.KeyFile = ysc.KeyFile
+		tls.ClientCertAuth = ysc.CertAuth
+		tls.TrustedCAFile = ysc.TrustedCAFile
+	}
+	copySecurityDetails(&cfg.ClientTLSInfo, &cfg.ClientSecurityJSON)
+	copySecurityDetails(&cfg.PeerTLSInfo, &cfg.PeerSecurityJSON)
+	cfg.ClientAutoTLS = cfg.ClientSecurityJSON.AutoTLS
+	cfg.PeerAutoTLS = cfg.PeerSecurityJSON.AutoTLS
+
+	return cfg.Validate()
+}
+
+func updateCipherSuites(tls *transport.TLSInfo, ss []string) error {
+	if len(tls.CipherSuites) > 0 && len(ss) > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("TLSInfo.CipherSuites is already specified (given %v)", ss)
+	}
+	if len(ss) > 0 {
+		cs := make([]uint16, len(ss))
+		for i, s := range ss {
+			var ok bool
+			cs[i], ok = tlsutil.GetCipherSuite(s)
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected TLS cipher suite %q", s)
+			}
+		}
+		tls.CipherSuites = cs
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Validate ensures that '*embed.Config' fields are properly configured.
+func (cfg *Config) Validate() error {
+	if err := cfg.setupLogging(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := checkBindURLs(cfg.LPUrls); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := checkBindURLs(cfg.LCUrls); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := checkBindURLs(cfg.ListenMetricsUrls); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := checkHostURLs(cfg.APUrls); err != nil {
+		addrs := cfg.getAPURLs()
+		return fmt.Errorf(`--initial-advertise-peer-urls %q must be "host:port" (%v)`, strings.Join(addrs, ","), err)
+	}
+	if err := checkHostURLs(cfg.ACUrls); err != nil {
+		addrs := cfg.getACURLs()
+		return fmt.Errorf(`--advertise-client-urls %q must be "host:port" (%v)`, strings.Join(addrs, ","), err)
+	}
+	// Check if conflicting flags are passed.
+	nSet := 0
+	for _, v := range []bool{cfg.Durl != "", cfg.InitialCluster != "", cfg.DNSCluster != ""} {
+		if v {
+			nSet++
+		}
+	}
+
+	if cfg.ClusterState != ClusterStateFlagNew && cfg.ClusterState != ClusterStateFlagExisting {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected clusterState %q", cfg.ClusterState)
+	}
+
+	if nSet > 1 {
+		return ErrConflictBootstrapFlags
+	}
+
+	if cfg.TickMs <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--heartbeat-interval must be >0 (set to %dms)", cfg.TickMs)
+	}
+	if cfg.ElectionMs <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--election-timeout must be >0 (set to %dms)", cfg.ElectionMs)
+	}
+	if 5*cfg.TickMs > cfg.ElectionMs {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--election-timeout[%vms] should be at least as 5 times as --heartbeat-interval[%vms]", cfg.ElectionMs, cfg.TickMs)
+	}
+	if cfg.ElectionMs > maxElectionMs {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--election-timeout[%vms] is too long, and should be set less than %vms", cfg.ElectionMs, maxElectionMs)
+	}
+
+	// check this last since proxying in etcdmain may make this OK
+	if cfg.LCUrls != nil && cfg.ACUrls == nil {
+		return ErrUnsetAdvertiseClientURLsFlag
+	}
+
+	switch cfg.AutoCompactionMode {
+	case "":
+	case CompactorModeRevision, CompactorModePeriodic:
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown auto-compaction-mode %q", cfg.AutoCompactionMode)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PeerURLsMapAndToken sets up an initial peer URLsMap and cluster token for bootstrap or discovery.
+func (cfg *Config) PeerURLsMapAndToken(which string) (urlsmap types.URLsMap, token string, err error) {
+	token = cfg.InitialClusterToken
+	switch {
+	case cfg.Durl != "":
+		urlsmap = types.URLsMap{}
+		// If using discovery, generate a temporary cluster based on
+		// self's advertised peer URLs
+		urlsmap[cfg.Name] = cfg.APUrls
+		token = cfg.Durl
+
+	case cfg.DNSCluster != "":
+		clusterStrs, cerr := cfg.GetDNSClusterNames()
+		lg := cfg.logger
+		if cerr != nil {
+			if lg != nil {
+				lg.Warn("failed to resolve during SRV discovery", zap.Error(cerr))
+			} else {
+				plog.Errorf("couldn't resolve during SRV discovery (%v)", cerr)
+			}
+			return nil, "", cerr
+		}
+		for _, s := range clusterStrs {
+			if lg != nil {
+				lg.Info("got bootstrap from DNS for etcd-server", zap.String("node", s))
+			} else {
+				plog.Noticef("got bootstrap from DNS for etcd-server at %s", s)
+			}
+		}
+		clusterStr := strings.Join(clusterStrs, ",")
+		if strings.Contains(clusterStr, "https://") && cfg.PeerTLSInfo.TrustedCAFile == "" {
+			cfg.PeerTLSInfo.ServerName = cfg.DNSCluster
+		}
+		urlsmap, err = types.NewURLsMap(clusterStr)
+		// only etcd member must belong to the discovered cluster.
+		// proxy does not need to belong to the discovered cluster.
+		if which == "etcd" {
+			if _, ok := urlsmap[cfg.Name]; !ok {
+				return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("cannot find local etcd member %q in SRV records", cfg.Name)
+			}
+		}
+
+	default:
+		// We're statically configured, and cluster has appropriately been set.
+		urlsmap, err = types.NewURLsMap(cfg.InitialCluster)
+	}
+	return urlsmap, token, err
+}
+
+// GetDNSClusterNames uses DNS SRV records to get a list of initial nodes for cluster bootstrapping.
+func (cfg *Config) GetDNSClusterNames() ([]string, error) {
+	var (
+		clusterStrs       []string
+		cerr              error
+		serviceNameSuffix string
+	)
+	if cfg.DNSClusterServiceName != "" {
+		serviceNameSuffix = "-" + cfg.DNSClusterServiceName
+	}
+
+	lg := cfg.GetLogger()
+
+	// Use both etcd-server-ssl and etcd-server for discovery.
+	// Combine the results if both are available.
+	clusterStrs, cerr = srv.GetCluster("https", "etcd-server-ssl"+serviceNameSuffix, cfg.Name, cfg.DNSCluster, cfg.APUrls)
+	if cerr != nil {
+		clusterStrs = make([]string, 0)
+	}
+	if lg != nil {
+		lg.Info(
+			"get cluster for etcd-server-ssl SRV",
+			zap.String("service-scheme", "https"),
+			zap.String("service-name", "etcd-server-ssl"+serviceNameSuffix),
+			zap.String("server-name", cfg.Name),
+			zap.String("discovery-srv", cfg.DNSCluster),
+			zap.Strings("advertise-peer-urls", cfg.getAPURLs()),
+			zap.Strings("found-cluster", clusterStrs),
+			zap.Error(cerr),
+		)
+	}
+
+	defaultHTTPClusterStrs, httpCerr := srv.GetCluster("http", "etcd-server"+serviceNameSuffix, cfg.Name, cfg.DNSCluster, cfg.APUrls)
+	if httpCerr != nil {
+		clusterStrs = append(clusterStrs, defaultHTTPClusterStrs...)
+	}
+	if lg != nil {
+		lg.Info(
+			"get cluster for etcd-server SRV",
+			zap.String("service-scheme", "http"),
+			zap.String("service-name", "etcd-server"+serviceNameSuffix),
+			zap.String("server-name", cfg.Name),
+			zap.String("discovery-srv", cfg.DNSCluster),
+			zap.Strings("advertise-peer-urls", cfg.getAPURLs()),
+			zap.Strings("found-cluster", clusterStrs),
+			zap.Error(httpCerr),
+		)
+	}
+
+	return clusterStrs, cerr
+}
+
+func (cfg Config) InitialClusterFromName(name string) (ret string) {
+	if len(cfg.APUrls) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	n := name
+	if name == "" {
+		n = DefaultName
+	}
+	for i := range cfg.APUrls {
+		ret = ret + "," + n + "=" + cfg.APUrls[i].String()
+	}
+	return ret[1:]
+}
+
+func (cfg Config) IsNewCluster() bool { return cfg.ClusterState == ClusterStateFlagNew }
+func (cfg Config) ElectionTicks() int { return int(cfg.ElectionMs / cfg.TickMs) }
+
+func (cfg Config) defaultPeerHost() bool {
+	return len(cfg.APUrls) == 1 && cfg.APUrls[0].String() == DefaultInitialAdvertisePeerURLs
+}
+
+func (cfg Config) defaultClientHost() bool {
+	return len(cfg.ACUrls) == 1 && cfg.ACUrls[0].String() == DefaultAdvertiseClientURLs
+}
+
+func (cfg *Config) ClientSelfCert() (err error) {
+	if !cfg.ClientAutoTLS {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !cfg.ClientTLSInfo.Empty() {
+		if cfg.logger != nil {
+			cfg.logger.Warn("ignoring client auto TLS since certs given")
+		} else {
+			plog.Warningf("ignoring client auto TLS since certs given")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	chosts := make([]string, len(cfg.LCUrls))
+	for i, u := range cfg.LCUrls {
+		chosts[i] = u.Host
+	}
+	cfg.ClientTLSInfo, err = transport.SelfCert(cfg.logger, filepath.Join(cfg.Dir, "fixtures", "client"), chosts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return updateCipherSuites(&cfg.ClientTLSInfo, cfg.CipherSuites)
+}
+
+func (cfg *Config) PeerSelfCert() (err error) {
+	if !cfg.PeerAutoTLS {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !cfg.PeerTLSInfo.Empty() {
+		if cfg.logger != nil {
+			cfg.logger.Warn("ignoring peer auto TLS since certs given")
+		} else {
+			plog.Warningf("ignoring peer auto TLS since certs given")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	phosts := make([]string, len(cfg.LPUrls))
+	for i, u := range cfg.LPUrls {
+		phosts[i] = u.Host
+	}
+	cfg.PeerTLSInfo, err = transport.SelfCert(cfg.logger, filepath.Join(cfg.Dir, "fixtures", "peer"), phosts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return updateCipherSuites(&cfg.PeerTLSInfo, cfg.CipherSuites)
+}
+
+// UpdateDefaultClusterFromName updates cluster advertise URLs with, if available, default host,
+// if advertise URLs are default values(localhost:2379,2380) AND if listen URL is 0.0.0.0.
+// e.g. advertise peer URL localhost:2380 or listen peer URL 0.0.0.0:2380
+// then the advertise peer host would be updated with machine's default host,
+// while keeping the listen URL's port.
+// User can work around this by explicitly setting URL with 127.0.0.1.
+// It returns the default hostname, if used, and the error, if any, from getting the machine's default host.
+// TODO: check whether fields are set instead of whether fields have default value
+func (cfg *Config) UpdateDefaultClusterFromName(defaultInitialCluster string) (string, error) {
+	if defaultHostname == "" || defaultHostStatus != nil {
+		// update 'initial-cluster' when only the name is specified (e.g. 'etcd --name=abc')
+		if cfg.Name != DefaultName && cfg.InitialCluster == defaultInitialCluster {
+			cfg.InitialCluster = cfg.InitialClusterFromName(cfg.Name)
+		}
+		return "", defaultHostStatus
+	}
+
+	used := false
+	pip, pport := cfg.LPUrls[0].Hostname(), cfg.LPUrls[0].Port()
+	if cfg.defaultPeerHost() && pip == "0.0.0.0" {
+		cfg.APUrls[0] = url.URL{Scheme: cfg.APUrls[0].Scheme, Host: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", defaultHostname, pport)}
+		used = true
+	}
+	// update 'initial-cluster' when only the name is specified (e.g. 'etcd --name=abc')
+	if cfg.Name != DefaultName && cfg.InitialCluster == defaultInitialCluster {
+		cfg.InitialCluster = cfg.InitialClusterFromName(cfg.Name)
+	}
+
+	cip, cport := cfg.LCUrls[0].Hostname(), cfg.LCUrls[0].Port()
+	if cfg.defaultClientHost() && cip == "0.0.0.0" {
+		cfg.ACUrls[0] = url.URL{Scheme: cfg.ACUrls[0].Scheme, Host: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", defaultHostname, cport)}
+		used = true
+	}
+	dhost := defaultHostname
+	if !used {
+		dhost = ""
+	}
+	return dhost, defaultHostStatus
+}
+
+// checkBindURLs returns an error if any URL uses a domain name.
+func checkBindURLs(urls []url.URL) error {
+	for _, url := range urls {
+		if url.Scheme == "unix" || url.Scheme == "unixs" {
+			continue
+		}
+		host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(url.Host)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if host == "localhost" {
+			// special case for local address
+			// TODO: support /etc/hosts ?
+			continue
+		}
+		if net.ParseIP(host) == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("expected IP in URL for binding (%s)", url.String())
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkHostURLs(urls []url.URL) error {
+	for _, url := range urls {
+		host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(url.Host)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if host == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected empty host (%s)", url.String())
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cfg *Config) getAPURLs() (ss []string) {
+	ss = make([]string, len(cfg.APUrls))
+	for i := range cfg.APUrls {
+		ss[i] = cfg.APUrls[i].String()
+	}
+	return ss
+}
+
+func (cfg *Config) getLPURLs() (ss []string) {
+	ss = make([]string, len(cfg.LPUrls))
+	for i := range cfg.LPUrls {
+		ss[i] = cfg.LPUrls[i].String()
+	}
+	return ss
+}
+
+func (cfg *Config) getACURLs() (ss []string) {
+	ss = make([]string, len(cfg.ACUrls))
+	for i := range cfg.ACUrls {
+		ss[i] = cfg.ACUrls[i].String()
+	}
+	return ss
+}
+
+func (cfg *Config) getLCURLs() (ss []string) {
+	ss = make([]string, len(cfg.LCUrls))
+	for i := range cfg.LCUrls {
+		ss[i] = cfg.LCUrls[i].String()
+	}
+	return ss
+}
+
+func (cfg *Config) getMetricsURLs() (ss []string) {
+	ss = make([]string, len(cfg.ListenMetricsUrls))
+	for i := range cfg.ListenMetricsUrls {
+		ss[i] = cfg.ListenMetricsUrls[i].String()
+	}
+	return ss
+}
+
+func parseBackendFreelistType(freelistType string) bolt.FreelistType {
+	if freelistType == freelistMapType {
+		return bolt.FreelistMapType
+	}
+
+	return bolt.FreelistArrayType
+}