blob: 587b8cc02def8dd65bfea87438189692deb31464 [file] [log] [blame]
package bbolt
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
// txPending holds a list of pgids and corresponding allocation txns
// that are pending to be freed.
type txPending struct {
ids []pgid
alloctx []txid // txids allocating the ids
lastReleaseBegin txid // beginning txid of last matching releaseRange
}
// pidSet holds the set of starting pgids which have the same span size
type pidSet map[pgid]struct{}
// freelist represents a list of all pages that are available for allocation.
// It also tracks pages that have been freed but are still in use by open transactions.
type freelist struct {
freelistType FreelistType // freelist type
ids []pgid // all free and available free page ids.
allocs map[pgid]txid // mapping of txid that allocated a pgid.
pending map[txid]*txPending // mapping of soon-to-be free page ids by tx.
cache map[pgid]bool // fast lookup of all free and pending page ids.
freemaps map[uint64]pidSet // key is the size of continuous pages(span), value is a set which contains the starting pgids of same size
forwardMap map[pgid]uint64 // key is start pgid, value is its span size
backwardMap map[pgid]uint64 // key is end pgid, value is its span size
allocate func(txid txid, n int) pgid // the freelist allocate func
free_count func() int // the function which gives you free page number
mergeSpans func(ids pgids) // the mergeSpan func
getFreePageIDs func() []pgid // get free pgids func
readIDs func(pgids []pgid) // readIDs func reads list of pages and init the freelist
}
// newFreelist returns an empty, initialized freelist.
func newFreelist(freelistType FreelistType) *freelist {
f := &freelist{
freelistType: freelistType,
allocs: make(map[pgid]txid),
pending: make(map[txid]*txPending),
cache: make(map[pgid]bool),
freemaps: make(map[uint64]pidSet),
forwardMap: make(map[pgid]uint64),
backwardMap: make(map[pgid]uint64),
}
if freelistType == FreelistMapType {
f.allocate = f.hashmapAllocate
f.free_count = f.hashmapFreeCount
f.mergeSpans = f.hashmapMergeSpans
f.getFreePageIDs = f.hashmapGetFreePageIDs
f.readIDs = f.hashmapReadIDs
} else {
f.allocate = f.arrayAllocate
f.free_count = f.arrayFreeCount
f.mergeSpans = f.arrayMergeSpans
f.getFreePageIDs = f.arrayGetFreePageIDs
f.readIDs = f.arrayReadIDs
}
return f
}
// size returns the size of the page after serialization.
func (f *freelist) size() int {
n := f.count()
if n >= 0xFFFF {
// The first element will be used to store the count. See freelist.write.
n++
}
return pageHeaderSize + (int(unsafe.Sizeof(pgid(0))) * n)
}
// count returns count of pages on the freelist
func (f *freelist) count() int {
return f.free_count() + f.pending_count()
}
// arrayFreeCount returns count of free pages(array version)
func (f *freelist) arrayFreeCount() int {
return len(f.ids)
}
// pending_count returns count of pending pages
func (f *freelist) pending_count() int {
var count int
for _, txp := range f.pending {
count += len(txp.ids)
}
return count
}
// copyall copies into dst a list of all free ids and all pending ids in one sorted list.
// f.count returns the minimum length required for dst.
func (f *freelist) copyall(dst []pgid) {
m := make(pgids, 0, f.pending_count())
for _, txp := range f.pending {
m = append(m, txp.ids...)
}
sort.Sort(m)
mergepgids(dst, f.getFreePageIDs(), m)
}
// arrayAllocate returns the starting page id of a contiguous list of pages of a given size.
// If a contiguous block cannot be found then 0 is returned.
func (f *freelist) arrayAllocate(txid txid, n int) pgid {
if len(f.ids) == 0 {
return 0
}
var initial, previd pgid
for i, id := range f.ids {
if id <= 1 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page allocation: %d", id))
}
// Reset initial page if this is not contiguous.
if previd == 0 || id-previd != 1 {
initial = id
}
// If we found a contiguous block then remove it and return it.
if (id-initial)+1 == pgid(n) {
// If we're allocating off the beginning then take the fast path
// and just adjust the existing slice. This will use extra memory
// temporarily but the append() in free() will realloc the slice
// as is necessary.
if (i + 1) == n {
f.ids = f.ids[i+1:]
} else {
copy(f.ids[i-n+1:], f.ids[i+1:])
f.ids = f.ids[:len(f.ids)-n]
}
// Remove from the free cache.
for i := pgid(0); i < pgid(n); i++ {
delete(f.cache, initial+i)
}
f.allocs[initial] = txid
return initial
}
previd = id
}
return 0
}
// free releases a page and its overflow for a given transaction id.
// If the page is already free then a panic will occur.
func (f *freelist) free(txid txid, p *page) {
if p.id <= 1 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot free page 0 or 1: %d", p.id))
}
// Free page and all its overflow pages.
txp := f.pending[txid]
if txp == nil {
txp = &txPending{}
f.pending[txid] = txp
}
allocTxid, ok := f.allocs[p.id]
if ok {
delete(f.allocs, p.id)
} else if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) != 0 {
// Freelist is always allocated by prior tx.
allocTxid = txid - 1
}
for id := p.id; id <= p.id+pgid(p.overflow); id++ {
// Verify that page is not already free.
if f.cache[id] {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("page %d already freed", id))
}
// Add to the freelist and cache.
txp.ids = append(txp.ids, id)
txp.alloctx = append(txp.alloctx, allocTxid)
f.cache[id] = true
}
}
// release moves all page ids for a transaction id (or older) to the freelist.
func (f *freelist) release(txid txid) {
m := make(pgids, 0)
for tid, txp := range f.pending {
if tid <= txid {
// Move transaction's pending pages to the available freelist.
// Don't remove from the cache since the page is still free.
m = append(m, txp.ids...)
delete(f.pending, tid)
}
}
f.mergeSpans(m)
}
// releaseRange moves pending pages allocated within an extent [begin,end] to the free list.
func (f *freelist) releaseRange(begin, end txid) {
if begin > end {
return
}
var m pgids
for tid, txp := range f.pending {
if tid < begin || tid > end {
continue
}
// Don't recompute freed pages if ranges haven't updated.
if txp.lastReleaseBegin == begin {
continue
}
for i := 0; i < len(txp.ids); i++ {
if atx := txp.alloctx[i]; atx < begin || atx > end {
continue
}
m = append(m, txp.ids[i])
txp.ids[i] = txp.ids[len(txp.ids)-1]
txp.ids = txp.ids[:len(txp.ids)-1]
txp.alloctx[i] = txp.alloctx[len(txp.alloctx)-1]
txp.alloctx = txp.alloctx[:len(txp.alloctx)-1]
i--
}
txp.lastReleaseBegin = begin
if len(txp.ids) == 0 {
delete(f.pending, tid)
}
}
f.mergeSpans(m)
}
// rollback removes the pages from a given pending tx.
func (f *freelist) rollback(txid txid) {
// Remove page ids from cache.
txp := f.pending[txid]
if txp == nil {
return
}
var m pgids
for i, pgid := range txp.ids {
delete(f.cache, pgid)
tx := txp.alloctx[i]
if tx == 0 {
continue
}
if tx != txid {
// Pending free aborted; restore page back to alloc list.
f.allocs[pgid] = tx
} else {
// Freed page was allocated by this txn; OK to throw away.
m = append(m, pgid)
}
}
// Remove pages from pending list and mark as free if allocated by txid.
delete(f.pending, txid)
f.mergeSpans(m)
}
// freed returns whether a given page is in the free list.
func (f *freelist) freed(pgid pgid) bool {
return f.cache[pgid]
}
// read initializes the freelist from a freelist page.
func (f *freelist) read(p *page) {
if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid freelist page: %d, page type is %s", p.id, p.typ()))
}
// If the page.count is at the max uint16 value (64k) then it's considered
// an overflow and the size of the freelist is stored as the first element.
idx, count := 0, int(p.count)
if count == 0xFFFF {
idx = 1
count = int(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0])
}
// Copy the list of page ids from the freelist.
if count == 0 {
f.ids = nil
} else {
ids := ((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[idx : idx+count]
// copy the ids, so we don't modify on the freelist page directly
idsCopy := make([]pgid, count)
copy(idsCopy, ids)
// Make sure they're sorted.
sort.Sort(pgids(idsCopy))
f.readIDs(idsCopy)
}
}
// arrayReadIDs initializes the freelist from a given list of ids.
func (f *freelist) arrayReadIDs(ids []pgid) {
f.ids = ids
f.reindex()
}
func (f *freelist) arrayGetFreePageIDs() []pgid {
return f.ids
}
// write writes the page ids onto a freelist page. All free and pending ids are
// saved to disk since in the event of a program crash, all pending ids will
// become free.
func (f *freelist) write(p *page) error {
// Combine the old free pgids and pgids waiting on an open transaction.
// Update the header flag.
p.flags |= freelistPageFlag
// The page.count can only hold up to 64k elements so if we overflow that
// number then we handle it by putting the size in the first element.
lenids := f.count()
if lenids == 0 {
p.count = uint16(lenids)
} else if lenids < 0xFFFF {
p.count = uint16(lenids)
f.copyall(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:])
} else {
p.count = 0xFFFF
((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0] = pgid(lenids)
f.copyall(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[1:])
}
return nil
}
// reload reads the freelist from a page and filters out pending items.
func (f *freelist) reload(p *page) {
f.read(p)
// Build a cache of only pending pages.
pcache := make(map[pgid]bool)
for _, txp := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range txp.ids {
pcache[pendingID] = true
}
}
// Check each page in the freelist and build a new available freelist
// with any pages not in the pending lists.
var a []pgid
for _, id := range f.getFreePageIDs() {
if !pcache[id] {
a = append(a, id)
}
}
f.readIDs(a)
}
// noSyncReload reads the freelist from pgids and filters out pending items.
func (f *freelist) noSyncReload(pgids []pgid) {
// Build a cache of only pending pages.
pcache := make(map[pgid]bool)
for _, txp := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range txp.ids {
pcache[pendingID] = true
}
}
// Check each page in the freelist and build a new available freelist
// with any pages not in the pending lists.
var a []pgid
for _, id := range pgids {
if !pcache[id] {
a = append(a, id)
}
}
f.readIDs(a)
}
// reindex rebuilds the free cache based on available and pending free lists.
func (f *freelist) reindex() {
ids := f.getFreePageIDs()
f.cache = make(map[pgid]bool, len(ids))
for _, id := range ids {
f.cache[id] = true
}
for _, txp := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range txp.ids {
f.cache[pendingID] = true
}
}
}
// arrayMergeSpans try to merge list of pages(represented by pgids) with existing spans but using array
func (f *freelist) arrayMergeSpans(ids pgids) {
sort.Sort(ids)
f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(ids)
}