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// Copyright 2015 The etcd Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package transport
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"net"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/tlsutil"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
// NewListener creates a new listner.
func NewListener(addr, scheme string, tlsinfo *TLSInfo) (l net.Listener, err error) {
if l, err = newListener(addr, scheme); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return wrapTLS(scheme, tlsinfo, l)
}
func newListener(addr string, scheme string) (net.Listener, error) {
if scheme == "unix" || scheme == "unixs" {
// unix sockets via unix://laddr
return NewUnixListener(addr)
}
return net.Listen("tcp", addr)
}
func wrapTLS(scheme string, tlsinfo *TLSInfo, l net.Listener) (net.Listener, error) {
if scheme != "https" && scheme != "unixs" {
return l, nil
}
if tlsinfo != nil && tlsinfo.SkipClientSANVerify {
return NewTLSListener(l, tlsinfo)
}
return newTLSListener(l, tlsinfo, checkSAN)
}
type TLSInfo struct {
CertFile string
KeyFile string
TrustedCAFile string
ClientCertAuth bool
CRLFile string
InsecureSkipVerify bool
SkipClientSANVerify bool
// ServerName ensures the cert matches the given host in case of discovery / virtual hosting
ServerName string
// HandshakeFailure is optionally called when a connection fails to handshake. The
// connection will be closed immediately afterwards.
HandshakeFailure func(*tls.Conn, error)
// CipherSuites is a list of supported cipher suites.
// If empty, Go auto-populates it by default.
// Note that cipher suites are prioritized in the given order.
CipherSuites []uint16
selfCert bool
// parseFunc exists to simplify testing. Typically, parseFunc
// should be left nil. In that case, tls.X509KeyPair will be used.
parseFunc func([]byte, []byte) (tls.Certificate, error)
// AllowedCN is a CN which must be provided by a client.
AllowedCN string
// AllowedHostname is an IP address or hostname that must match the TLS
// certificate provided by a client.
AllowedHostname string
// Logger logs TLS errors.
// If nil, all logs are discarded.
Logger *zap.Logger
// EmptyCN indicates that the cert must have empty CN.
// If true, ClientConfig() will return an error for a cert with non empty CN.
EmptyCN bool
}
func (info TLSInfo) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("cert = %s, key = %s, trusted-ca = %s, client-cert-auth = %v, crl-file = %s", info.CertFile, info.KeyFile, info.TrustedCAFile, info.ClientCertAuth, info.CRLFile)
}
func (info TLSInfo) Empty() bool {
return info.CertFile == "" && info.KeyFile == ""
}
func SelfCert(lg *zap.Logger, dirpath string, hosts []string, additionalUsages ...x509.ExtKeyUsage) (info TLSInfo, err error) {
if err = os.MkdirAll(dirpath, 0700); err != nil {
return
}
info.Logger = lg
certPath := filepath.Join(dirpath, "cert.pem")
keyPath := filepath.Join(dirpath, "key.pem")
_, errcert := os.Stat(certPath)
_, errkey := os.Stat(keyPath)
if errcert == nil && errkey == nil {
info.CertFile = certPath
info.KeyFile = keyPath
info.selfCert = true
return
}
serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
if err != nil {
if info.Logger != nil {
info.Logger.Warn(
"cannot generate random number",
zap.Error(err),
)
}
return
}
tmpl := x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: serialNumber,
Subject: pkix.Name{Organization: []string{"etcd"}},
NotBefore: time.Now(),
NotAfter: time.Now().Add(365 * (24 * time.Hour)),
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
ExtKeyUsage: append([]x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}, additionalUsages...),
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
}
for _, host := range hosts {
h, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(host)
if ip := net.ParseIP(h); ip != nil {
tmpl.IPAddresses = append(tmpl.IPAddresses, ip)
} else {
tmpl.DNSNames = append(tmpl.DNSNames, h)
}
}
priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
if info.Logger != nil {
info.Logger.Warn(
"cannot generate ECDSA key",
zap.Error(err),
)
}
return
}
derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &tmpl, &tmpl, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
if err != nil {
if info.Logger != nil {
info.Logger.Warn(
"cannot generate x509 certificate",
zap.Error(err),
)
}
return
}
certOut, err := os.Create(certPath)
if err != nil {
info.Logger.Warn(
"cannot cert file",
zap.String("path", certPath),
zap.Error(err),
)
return
}
pem.Encode(certOut, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})
certOut.Close()
if info.Logger != nil {
info.Logger.Info("created cert file", zap.String("path", certPath))
}
b, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(priv)
if err != nil {
return
}
keyOut, err := os.OpenFile(keyPath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
if err != nil {
if info.Logger != nil {
info.Logger.Warn(
"cannot key file",
zap.String("path", keyPath),
zap.Error(err),
)
}
return
}
pem.Encode(keyOut, &pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: b})
keyOut.Close()
if info.Logger != nil {
info.Logger.Info("created key file", zap.String("path", keyPath))
}
return SelfCert(lg, dirpath, hosts)
}
// baseConfig is called on initial TLS handshake start.
//
// Previously,
// 1. Server has non-empty (*tls.Config).Certificates on client hello
// 2. Server calls (*tls.Config).GetCertificate iff:
// - Server's (*tls.Config).Certificates is not empty, or
// - Client supplies SNI; non-empty (*tls.ClientHelloInfo).ServerName
//
// When (*tls.Config).Certificates is always populated on initial handshake,
// client is expected to provide a valid matching SNI to pass the TLS
// verification, thus trigger server (*tls.Config).GetCertificate to reload
// TLS assets. However, a cert whose SAN field does not include domain names
// but only IP addresses, has empty (*tls.ClientHelloInfo).ServerName, thus
// it was never able to trigger TLS reload on initial handshake; first
// ceritifcate object was being used, never being updated.
//
// Now, (*tls.Config).Certificates is created empty on initial TLS client
// handshake, in order to trigger (*tls.Config).GetCertificate and populate
// rest of the certificates on every new TLS connection, even when client
// SNI is empty (e.g. cert only includes IPs).
func (info TLSInfo) baseConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
if info.KeyFile == "" || info.CertFile == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("KeyFile and CertFile must both be present[key: %v, cert: %v]", info.KeyFile, info.CertFile)
}
if info.Logger == nil {
info.Logger = zap.NewNop()
}
_, err := tlsutil.NewCert(info.CertFile, info.KeyFile, info.parseFunc)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cfg := &tls.Config{
MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
ServerName: info.ServerName,
}
if len(info.CipherSuites) > 0 {
cfg.CipherSuites = info.CipherSuites
}
// Client certificates may be verified by either an exact match on the CN,
// or a more general check of the CN and SANs.
var verifyCertificate func(*x509.Certificate) bool
if info.AllowedCN != "" {
if info.AllowedHostname != "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("AllowedCN and AllowedHostname are mutually exclusive (cn=%q, hostname=%q)", info.AllowedCN, info.AllowedHostname)
}
verifyCertificate = func(cert *x509.Certificate) bool {
return info.AllowedCN == cert.Subject.CommonName
}
}
if info.AllowedHostname != "" {
verifyCertificate = func(cert *x509.Certificate) bool {
return cert.VerifyHostname(info.AllowedHostname) == nil
}
}
if verifyCertificate != nil {
cfg.VerifyPeerCertificate = func(rawCerts [][]byte, verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate) error {
for _, chains := range verifiedChains {
if len(chains) != 0 {
if verifyCertificate(chains[0]) {
return nil
}
}
}
return errors.New("client certificate authentication failed")
}
}
// this only reloads certs when there's a client request
// TODO: support server-side refresh (e.g. inotify, SIGHUP), caching
cfg.GetCertificate = func(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (cert *tls.Certificate, err error) {
cert, err = tlsutil.NewCert(info.CertFile, info.KeyFile, info.parseFunc)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
if info.Logger != nil {
info.Logger.Warn(
"failed to find peer cert files",
zap.String("cert-file", info.CertFile),
zap.String("key-file", info.KeyFile),
zap.Error(err),
)
}
} else if err != nil {
if info.Logger != nil {
info.Logger.Warn(
"failed to create peer certificate",
zap.String("cert-file", info.CertFile),
zap.String("key-file", info.KeyFile),
zap.Error(err),
)
}
}
return cert, err
}
cfg.GetClientCertificate = func(unused *tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (cert *tls.Certificate, err error) {
cert, err = tlsutil.NewCert(info.CertFile, info.KeyFile, info.parseFunc)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
if info.Logger != nil {
info.Logger.Warn(
"failed to find client cert files",
zap.String("cert-file", info.CertFile),
zap.String("key-file", info.KeyFile),
zap.Error(err),
)
}
} else if err != nil {
if info.Logger != nil {
info.Logger.Warn(
"failed to create client certificate",
zap.String("cert-file", info.CertFile),
zap.String("key-file", info.KeyFile),
zap.Error(err),
)
}
}
return cert, err
}
return cfg, nil
}
// cafiles returns a list of CA file paths.
func (info TLSInfo) cafiles() []string {
cs := make([]string, 0)
if info.TrustedCAFile != "" {
cs = append(cs, info.TrustedCAFile)
}
return cs
}
// ServerConfig generates a tls.Config object for use by an HTTP server.
func (info TLSInfo) ServerConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
cfg, err := info.baseConfig()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cfg.ClientAuth = tls.NoClientCert
if info.TrustedCAFile != "" || info.ClientCertAuth {
cfg.ClientAuth = tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert
}
cs := info.cafiles()
if len(cs) > 0 {
cp, err := tlsutil.NewCertPool(cs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cfg.ClientCAs = cp
}
// "h2" NextProtos is necessary for enabling HTTP2 for go's HTTP server
cfg.NextProtos = []string{"h2"}
// go1.13 enables TLS 1.3 by default
// and in TLS 1.3, cipher suites are not configurable
// setting Max TLS version to TLS 1.2 for go 1.13
cfg.MaxVersion = tls.VersionTLS12
return cfg, nil
}
// ClientConfig generates a tls.Config object for use by an HTTP client.
func (info TLSInfo) ClientConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
var cfg *tls.Config
var err error
if !info.Empty() {
cfg, err = info.baseConfig()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
cfg = &tls.Config{ServerName: info.ServerName}
}
cfg.InsecureSkipVerify = info.InsecureSkipVerify
cs := info.cafiles()
if len(cs) > 0 {
cfg.RootCAs, err = tlsutil.NewCertPool(cs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if info.selfCert {
cfg.InsecureSkipVerify = true
}
if info.EmptyCN {
hasNonEmptyCN := false
cn := ""
tlsutil.NewCert(info.CertFile, info.KeyFile, func(certPEMBlock []byte, keyPEMBlock []byte) (tls.Certificate, error) {
var block *pem.Block
block, _ = pem.Decode(certPEMBlock)
cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return tls.Certificate{}, err
}
if len(cert.Subject.CommonName) != 0 {
hasNonEmptyCN = true
cn = cert.Subject.CommonName
}
return tls.X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock)
})
if hasNonEmptyCN {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cert has non empty Common Name (%s)", cn)
}
}
// go1.13 enables TLS 1.3 by default
// and in TLS 1.3, cipher suites are not configurable
// setting Max TLS version to TLS 1.2 for go 1.13
cfg.MaxVersion = tls.VersionTLS12
return cfg, nil
}
// IsClosedConnError returns true if the error is from closing listener, cmux.
// copied from golang.org/x/net/http2/http2.go
func IsClosedConnError(err error) bool {
// 'use of closed network connection' (Go <=1.8)
// 'use of closed file or network connection' (Go >1.8, internal/poll.ErrClosing)
// 'mux: listener closed' (cmux.ErrListenerClosed)
return err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "closed")
}