/*
 * Copyright 2018-2024 Open Networking Foundation (ONF) and the ONF Contributors

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at

 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package core

import (
	"context"
	"time"

	"github.com/opencord/voltha-go/db/model"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-go/rw_core/config"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-go/rw_core/core/adapter"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-go/rw_core/core/api"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-go/rw_core/core/device"
	conf "github.com/opencord/voltha-lib-go/v7/pkg/config"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-lib-go/v7/pkg/events"
	grpcserver "github.com/opencord/voltha-lib-go/v7/pkg/grpc"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-lib-go/v7/pkg/kafka"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-lib-go/v7/pkg/log"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-lib-go/v7/pkg/probe"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-protos/v5/go/core_service"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-protos/v5/go/extension"
	"github.com/opencord/voltha-protos/v5/go/voltha"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
)

// Core represent read,write core attributes
type Core struct {
	Shutdown    context.CancelFunc
	Stopped     chan struct{}
	KafkaClient kafka.Client
	adapterMgr  *adapter.Manager
}

const (
	clusterMessagingService = "cluster-message-service"
	grpcNBIService          = "grpc-nbi-service"
	grpcSBIService          = "grpc-sbi-service"
	adapterService          = "adapter-service"
	kvService               = "kv-service"
	deviceService           = "device-service"
	logicalDeviceService    = "logical-device-service"
)

// NewCore creates instance of rw core
func NewCore(ctx context.Context, id string, cf *config.RWCoreFlags) (*Core, context.Context) {
	// If the context has a probe then fetch it and register our services
	if p := probe.GetProbeFromContext(ctx); p != nil {
		p.RegisterService(
			ctx,
			kvService,
			adapterService,
			grpcSBIService,
			clusterMessagingService,
			deviceService,
			logicalDeviceService,
		)
	}

	// create kafka client for events
	KafkaClient := kafka.NewSaramaClient(
		kafka.Address(cf.KafkaClusterAddress),
		kafka.ProducerReturnOnErrors(true),
		kafka.ProducerReturnOnSuccess(true),
		kafka.ProducerMaxRetries(6),
		kafka.ProducerRetryBackoff(time.Millisecond*30),
		kafka.AutoCreateTopic(true),
		kafka.MetadatMaxRetries(15),
	)

	// new threads will be given a new cancelable context, so that they can be aborted later when Stop() is called
	shutdownCtx, cancelCtx := context.WithCancel(ctx)

	rwCore := &Core{Shutdown: cancelCtx, Stopped: make(chan struct{}), KafkaClient: KafkaClient}
	return rwCore, shutdownCtx
}

func (core *Core) Start(ctx context.Context, id string, cf *config.RWCoreFlags) {
	logger.Info(ctx, "starting-core-services", log.Fields{"coreId": id})

	// setup kv client
	logger.Debugw(ctx, "create-kv-client", log.Fields{"kvstore": cf.KVStoreType})
	kvClient, err := newKVClient(ctx, cf.KVStoreType, cf.KVStoreAddress, cf.KVStoreTimeout)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatal(ctx, err)
	}
	defer stopKVClient(log.WithSpanFromContext(context.Background(), ctx), kvClient)

	// sync logging config with kv store
	cm := conf.NewConfigManager(ctx, kvClient, cf.KVStoreType, cf.KVStoreAddress, cf.KVStoreTimeout)
	go conf.StartLogLevelConfigProcessing(cm, ctx)
	go conf.StartLogFeaturesConfigProcessing(cm, ctx)

	backend := cm.Backend
	backend.LivenessChannelInterval = cf.LiveProbeInterval / 2

	// wait until connection to KV Store is up
	if err := waitUntilKVStoreReachableOrMaxTries(ctx, kvClient, cf.MaxConnectionRetries, cf.ConnectionRetryInterval, kvService); err != nil {
		logger.Fatal(ctx, "unable-to-connect-to-kv-store")
	}
	go monitorKVStoreLiveness(ctx, backend, kvService, cf.LiveProbeInterval, cf.NotLiveProbeInterval)

	// Start kafka communications and artefacts
	if err := kafka.StartAndWaitUntilKafkaConnectionIsUp(ctx, core.KafkaClient, cf.ConnectionRetryInterval, clusterMessagingService); err != nil {
		logger.Fatal(ctx, "unable-to-connect-to-kafka")
	}
	defer core.KafkaClient.Stop(ctx)

	// create the voltha.events topic
	topic := &kafka.Topic{Name: cf.EventTopic}
	if err := core.KafkaClient.CreateTopic(ctx, topic, cf.EventTopicPartitions, cf.EventTopicReplicas); err != nil {
		if err != nil {
			logger.Fatal(ctx, "unable-to create topic", log.Fields{"topic": cf.EventTopic, "error": err})
		}
	}

	// Create the event proxy to post events to KAFKA
	eventProxy := events.NewEventProxy(events.MsgClient(core.KafkaClient), events.MsgTopic(kafka.Topic{Name: cf.EventTopic}))
	go func() {
		if err := eventProxy.Start(); err != nil {
			logger.Fatalw(ctx, "event-proxy-cannot-start", log.Fields{"error": err})
		}
	}()
	defer eventProxy.Stop()

	// Start the kafka monitoring routine
	go kafka.MonitorKafkaReadiness(ctx, core.KafkaClient, cf.LiveProbeInterval, cf.NotLiveProbeInterval, clusterMessagingService)

	// create kv path
	dbPath := model.NewDBPath(backend)

	// load adapters & device types while other things are starting
	adapterMgr := adapter.NewAdapterManager(cf.GrpcSBIAddress, dbPath, id, backend, cf.LiveProbeInterval, cf.MaxRetries, cf.PerRPCRetryTimeout)
	adapterMgr.Start(ctx, adapterService)

	// We do not do a defer adapterMgr.Stop() here as we want this to be ran as soon as
	// the core is stopped
	core.adapterMgr = adapterMgr

	// create the core of the system, the device managers
	deviceMgr, logicalDeviceMgr := device.NewManagers(dbPath, adapterMgr, cf, id, eventProxy)

	// Start the device manager to load the devices. Wait until it is completed to prevent multiple loading happening
	// triggered by logicalDeviceMgr.Start(Ctx)
	err = deviceMgr.Start(ctx, deviceService)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatalw(ctx, "failure-starting-device-manager", log.Fields{"error": err})
	}
	defer deviceMgr.Stop(ctx, deviceService)

	// Start the logical device manager to load the logical devices.
	logicalDeviceMgr.Start(ctx, logicalDeviceService)

	// Create and start the SBI gRPC service
	grpcSBIServer := grpcserver.NewGrpcServer(cf.GrpcSBIAddress, nil, false, probe.GetProbeFromContext(ctx))
	go startGrpcSbiService(ctx, grpcSBIServer, grpcSBIService, api.NewAPIHandler(deviceMgr, nil, adapterMgr))
	defer grpcSBIServer.Stop()

	// In the case of a restart, let's wait until all the registered adapters are connected to the Core
	// before starting the grpc server that handles NBI requests.
	err = adapterMgr.WaitUntilConnectionsToAdaptersAreUp(ctx, cf.ConnectionRetryInterval)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatalw(ctx, "failure-connecting-to-adapters", log.Fields{"error": err})
	}

	// Create the NBI gRPC server
	grpcNBIServer := grpcserver.NewGrpcServer(cf.GrpcNBIAddress, nil, false, probe.GetProbeFromContext(ctx))

	//Register the 'Extension' service on this gRPC server
	addGRPCExtensionService(ctx, grpcNBIServer, device.GetNewExtensionManager(deviceMgr))

	go startGrpcNbiService(ctx, grpcNBIServer, grpcNBIService, api.NewAPIHandler(deviceMgr, logicalDeviceMgr, adapterMgr))
	defer grpcNBIServer.Stop()

	// wait for core to be stopped, via Stop() or context cancellation, before running deferred functions
	<-ctx.Done()
}

// Stop brings down core services
func (core *Core) Stop(ctx context.Context) {
	// Close all the grpc clients connections to the adapters first
	core.adapterMgr.Stop(ctx)
	core.Shutdown()
	close(core.Stopped)
}

// startGrpcSbiService creates the grpc core service handlers, registers it to the grpc server and starts the server
func startGrpcSbiService(ctx context.Context, server *grpcserver.GrpcServer, serviceName string, handler core_service.CoreServiceServer) {
	logger.Infow(ctx, "starting-grpc-sbi-service", log.Fields{"service": serviceName})

	server.AddService(func(server *grpc.Server) { core_service.RegisterCoreServiceServer(server, handler) })
	logger.Infow(ctx, "grpc-sbi-service-added", log.Fields{"service": serviceName})

	probe.UpdateStatusFromContext(ctx, serviceName, probe.ServiceStatusRunning)
	logger.Infow(ctx, "grpc-sbi-server-started", log.Fields{"service": serviceName})
	server.Start(ctx)
	probe.UpdateStatusFromContext(ctx, serviceName, probe.ServiceStatusStopped)
}

// startGrpcNbiService creates the grpc NBI service handlers, registers it to the grpc server and starts the server
func startGrpcNbiService(ctx context.Context, server *grpcserver.GrpcServer, serviceName string, handler voltha.VolthaServiceServer) {
	logger.Infow(ctx, "starting-grpc-nbi-service", log.Fields{"service": serviceName})

	server.AddService(func(gs *grpc.Server) { voltha.RegisterVolthaServiceServer(gs, handler) })
	logger.Infow(ctx, "grpc-nbi-service-added-and-started", log.Fields{"service": serviceName})

	// Note that there is a small window here in which the core could return its status as ready,
	// when it really isn't.  This is unlikely to cause issues, as the delay is incredibly short.
	server.Start(ctx)
}

func addGRPCExtensionService(ctx context.Context, server *grpcserver.GrpcServer, handler extension.ExtensionServer) {
	logger.Info(ctx, "extension-grpc-server-created")

	server.AddService(func(server *grpc.Server) {
		extension.RegisterExtensionServer(server, handler)
	})
}