Scott Baker | eee8dd8 | 2019-09-24 12:52:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| 3 | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | // TODO: remove hard-coded versions when we have implemented fractional weights. |
| 6 | // The current implementation is incompatible with later CLDR versions. |
| 7 | //go:generate go run maketables.go -cldr=23 -unicode=6.2.0 |
| 8 | |
| 9 | // Package collate contains types for comparing and sorting Unicode strings |
| 10 | // according to a given collation order. |
| 11 | package collate // import "golang.org/x/text/collate" |
| 12 | |
| 13 | import ( |
| 14 | "bytes" |
| 15 | "strings" |
| 16 | |
| 17 | "golang.org/x/text/internal/colltab" |
| 18 | "golang.org/x/text/language" |
| 19 | ) |
| 20 | |
| 21 | // Collator provides functionality for comparing strings for a given |
| 22 | // collation order. |
| 23 | type Collator struct { |
| 24 | options |
| 25 | |
| 26 | sorter sorter |
| 27 | |
| 28 | _iter [2]iter |
| 29 | } |
| 30 | |
| 31 | func (c *Collator) iter(i int) *iter { |
| 32 | // TODO: evaluate performance for making the second iterator optional. |
| 33 | return &c._iter[i] |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | |
| 36 | // Supported returns the list of languages for which collating differs from its parent. |
| 37 | func Supported() []language.Tag { |
| 38 | // TODO: use language.Coverage instead. |
| 39 | |
| 40 | t := make([]language.Tag, len(tags)) |
| 41 | copy(t, tags) |
| 42 | return t |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | func init() { |
| 46 | ids := strings.Split(availableLocales, ",") |
| 47 | tags = make([]language.Tag, len(ids)) |
| 48 | for i, s := range ids { |
| 49 | tags[i] = language.Raw.MustParse(s) |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | |
| 53 | var tags []language.Tag |
| 54 | |
| 55 | // New returns a new Collator initialized for the given locale. |
| 56 | func New(t language.Tag, o ...Option) *Collator { |
| 57 | index := colltab.MatchLang(t, tags) |
| 58 | c := newCollator(getTable(locales[index])) |
| 59 | |
| 60 | // Set options from the user-supplied tag. |
| 61 | c.setFromTag(t) |
| 62 | |
| 63 | // Set the user-supplied options. |
| 64 | c.setOptions(o) |
| 65 | |
| 66 | c.init() |
| 67 | return c |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | |
| 70 | // NewFromTable returns a new Collator for the given Weighter. |
| 71 | func NewFromTable(w colltab.Weighter, o ...Option) *Collator { |
| 72 | c := newCollator(w) |
| 73 | c.setOptions(o) |
| 74 | c.init() |
| 75 | return c |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | func (c *Collator) init() { |
| 79 | if c.numeric { |
| 80 | c.t = colltab.NewNumericWeighter(c.t) |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | c._iter[0].init(c) |
| 83 | c._iter[1].init(c) |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | // Buffer holds keys generated by Key and KeyString. |
| 87 | type Buffer struct { |
| 88 | buf [4096]byte |
| 89 | key []byte |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | func (b *Buffer) init() { |
| 93 | if b.key == nil { |
| 94 | b.key = b.buf[:0] |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | // Reset clears the buffer from previous results generated by Key and KeyString. |
| 99 | func (b *Buffer) Reset() { |
| 100 | b.key = b.key[:0] |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | // Compare returns an integer comparing the two byte slices. |
| 104 | // The result will be 0 if a==b, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b. |
| 105 | func (c *Collator) Compare(a, b []byte) int { |
| 106 | // TODO: skip identical prefixes once we have a fast way to detect if a rune is |
| 107 | // part of a contraction. This would lead to roughly a 10% speedup for the colcmp regtest. |
| 108 | c.iter(0).SetInput(a) |
| 109 | c.iter(1).SetInput(b) |
| 110 | if res := c.compare(); res != 0 { |
| 111 | return res |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | if !c.ignore[colltab.Identity] { |
| 114 | return bytes.Compare(a, b) |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | return 0 |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | // CompareString returns an integer comparing the two strings. |
| 120 | // The result will be 0 if a==b, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b. |
| 121 | func (c *Collator) CompareString(a, b string) int { |
| 122 | // TODO: skip identical prefixes once we have a fast way to detect if a rune is |
| 123 | // part of a contraction. This would lead to roughly a 10% speedup for the colcmp regtest. |
| 124 | c.iter(0).SetInputString(a) |
| 125 | c.iter(1).SetInputString(b) |
| 126 | if res := c.compare(); res != 0 { |
| 127 | return res |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | if !c.ignore[colltab.Identity] { |
| 130 | if a < b { |
| 131 | return -1 |
| 132 | } else if a > b { |
| 133 | return 1 |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | return 0 |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | func compareLevel(f func(i *iter) int, a, b *iter) int { |
| 140 | a.pce = 0 |
| 141 | b.pce = 0 |
| 142 | for { |
| 143 | va := f(a) |
| 144 | vb := f(b) |
| 145 | if va != vb { |
| 146 | if va < vb { |
| 147 | return -1 |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | return 1 |
| 150 | } else if va == 0 { |
| 151 | break |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | return 0 |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | func (c *Collator) compare() int { |
| 158 | ia, ib := c.iter(0), c.iter(1) |
| 159 | // Process primary level |
| 160 | if c.alternate != altShifted { |
| 161 | // TODO: implement script reordering |
| 162 | if res := compareLevel((*iter).nextPrimary, ia, ib); res != 0 { |
| 163 | return res |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | } else { |
| 166 | // TODO: handle shifted |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | if !c.ignore[colltab.Secondary] { |
| 169 | f := (*iter).nextSecondary |
| 170 | if c.backwards { |
| 171 | f = (*iter).prevSecondary |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | if res := compareLevel(f, ia, ib); res != 0 { |
| 174 | return res |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | // TODO: special case handling (Danish?) |
| 178 | if !c.ignore[colltab.Tertiary] || c.caseLevel { |
| 179 | if res := compareLevel((*iter).nextTertiary, ia, ib); res != 0 { |
| 180 | return res |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | if !c.ignore[colltab.Quaternary] { |
| 183 | if res := compareLevel((*iter).nextQuaternary, ia, ib); res != 0 { |
| 184 | return res |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | return 0 |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | // Key returns the collation key for str. |
| 192 | // Passing the buffer buf may avoid memory allocations. |
| 193 | // The returned slice will point to an allocation in Buffer and will remain |
| 194 | // valid until the next call to buf.Reset(). |
| 195 | func (c *Collator) Key(buf *Buffer, str []byte) []byte { |
| 196 | // See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/#Main_Algorithm for more details. |
| 197 | buf.init() |
| 198 | return c.key(buf, c.getColElems(str)) |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | // KeyFromString returns the collation key for str. |
| 202 | // Passing the buffer buf may avoid memory allocations. |
| 203 | // The returned slice will point to an allocation in Buffer and will retain |
| 204 | // valid until the next call to buf.ResetKeys(). |
| 205 | func (c *Collator) KeyFromString(buf *Buffer, str string) []byte { |
| 206 | // See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/#Main_Algorithm for more details. |
| 207 | buf.init() |
| 208 | return c.key(buf, c.getColElemsString(str)) |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | func (c *Collator) key(buf *Buffer, w []colltab.Elem) []byte { |
| 212 | processWeights(c.alternate, c.t.Top(), w) |
| 213 | kn := len(buf.key) |
| 214 | c.keyFromElems(buf, w) |
| 215 | return buf.key[kn:] |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | func (c *Collator) getColElems(str []byte) []colltab.Elem { |
| 219 | i := c.iter(0) |
| 220 | i.SetInput(str) |
| 221 | for i.Next() { |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | return i.Elems |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | func (c *Collator) getColElemsString(str string) []colltab.Elem { |
| 227 | i := c.iter(0) |
| 228 | i.SetInputString(str) |
| 229 | for i.Next() { |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | return i.Elems |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | type iter struct { |
| 235 | wa [512]colltab.Elem |
| 236 | |
| 237 | colltab.Iter |
| 238 | pce int |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | func (i *iter) init(c *Collator) { |
| 242 | i.Weighter = c.t |
| 243 | i.Elems = i.wa[:0] |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | func (i *iter) nextPrimary() int { |
| 247 | for { |
| 248 | for ; i.pce < i.N; i.pce++ { |
| 249 | if v := i.Elems[i.pce].Primary(); v != 0 { |
| 250 | i.pce++ |
| 251 | return v |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | if !i.Next() { |
| 255 | return 0 |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | panic("should not reach here") |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | func (i *iter) nextSecondary() int { |
| 262 | for ; i.pce < len(i.Elems); i.pce++ { |
| 263 | if v := i.Elems[i.pce].Secondary(); v != 0 { |
| 264 | i.pce++ |
| 265 | return v |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | return 0 |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | func (i *iter) prevSecondary() int { |
| 272 | for ; i.pce < len(i.Elems); i.pce++ { |
| 273 | if v := i.Elems[len(i.Elems)-i.pce-1].Secondary(); v != 0 { |
| 274 | i.pce++ |
| 275 | return v |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | return 0 |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | func (i *iter) nextTertiary() int { |
| 282 | for ; i.pce < len(i.Elems); i.pce++ { |
| 283 | if v := i.Elems[i.pce].Tertiary(); v != 0 { |
| 284 | i.pce++ |
| 285 | return int(v) |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | return 0 |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | |
| 291 | func (i *iter) nextQuaternary() int { |
| 292 | for ; i.pce < len(i.Elems); i.pce++ { |
| 293 | if v := i.Elems[i.pce].Quaternary(); v != 0 { |
| 294 | i.pce++ |
| 295 | return v |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | return 0 |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | func appendPrimary(key []byte, p int) []byte { |
| 302 | // Convert to variable length encoding; supports up to 23 bits. |
| 303 | if p <= 0x7FFF { |
| 304 | key = append(key, uint8(p>>8), uint8(p)) |
| 305 | } else { |
| 306 | key = append(key, uint8(p>>16)|0x80, uint8(p>>8), uint8(p)) |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | return key |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | |
| 311 | // keyFromElems converts the weights ws to a compact sequence of bytes. |
| 312 | // The result will be appended to the byte buffer in buf. |
| 313 | func (c *Collator) keyFromElems(buf *Buffer, ws []colltab.Elem) { |
| 314 | for _, v := range ws { |
| 315 | if w := v.Primary(); w > 0 { |
| 316 | buf.key = appendPrimary(buf.key, w) |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | if !c.ignore[colltab.Secondary] { |
| 320 | buf.key = append(buf.key, 0, 0) |
| 321 | // TODO: we can use one 0 if we can guarantee that all non-zero weights are > 0xFF. |
| 322 | if !c.backwards { |
| 323 | for _, v := range ws { |
| 324 | if w := v.Secondary(); w > 0 { |
| 325 | buf.key = append(buf.key, uint8(w>>8), uint8(w)) |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | } else { |
| 329 | for i := len(ws) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { |
| 330 | if w := ws[i].Secondary(); w > 0 { |
| 331 | buf.key = append(buf.key, uint8(w>>8), uint8(w)) |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | } else if c.caseLevel { |
| 336 | buf.key = append(buf.key, 0, 0) |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | if !c.ignore[colltab.Tertiary] || c.caseLevel { |
| 339 | buf.key = append(buf.key, 0, 0) |
| 340 | for _, v := range ws { |
| 341 | if w := v.Tertiary(); w > 0 { |
| 342 | buf.key = append(buf.key, uint8(w)) |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | // Derive the quaternary weights from the options and other levels. |
| 346 | // Note that we represent MaxQuaternary as 0xFF. The first byte of the |
| 347 | // representation of a primary weight is always smaller than 0xFF, |
| 348 | // so using this single byte value will compare correctly. |
| 349 | if !c.ignore[colltab.Quaternary] && c.alternate >= altShifted { |
| 350 | if c.alternate == altShiftTrimmed { |
| 351 | lastNonFFFF := len(buf.key) |
| 352 | buf.key = append(buf.key, 0) |
| 353 | for _, v := range ws { |
| 354 | if w := v.Quaternary(); w == colltab.MaxQuaternary { |
| 355 | buf.key = append(buf.key, 0xFF) |
| 356 | } else if w > 0 { |
| 357 | buf.key = appendPrimary(buf.key, w) |
| 358 | lastNonFFFF = len(buf.key) |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | buf.key = buf.key[:lastNonFFFF] |
| 362 | } else { |
| 363 | buf.key = append(buf.key, 0) |
| 364 | for _, v := range ws { |
| 365 | if w := v.Quaternary(); w == colltab.MaxQuaternary { |
| 366 | buf.key = append(buf.key, 0xFF) |
| 367 | } else if w > 0 { |
| 368 | buf.key = appendPrimary(buf.key, w) |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | |
| 376 | func processWeights(vw alternateHandling, top uint32, wa []colltab.Elem) { |
| 377 | ignore := false |
| 378 | vtop := int(top) |
| 379 | switch vw { |
| 380 | case altShifted, altShiftTrimmed: |
| 381 | for i := range wa { |
| 382 | if p := wa[i].Primary(); p <= vtop && p != 0 { |
| 383 | wa[i] = colltab.MakeQuaternary(p) |
| 384 | ignore = true |
| 385 | } else if p == 0 { |
| 386 | if ignore { |
| 387 | wa[i] = colltab.Ignore |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | } else { |
| 390 | ignore = false |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | case altBlanked: |
| 394 | for i := range wa { |
| 395 | if p := wa[i].Primary(); p <= vtop && (ignore || p != 0) { |
| 396 | wa[i] = colltab.Ignore |
| 397 | ignore = true |
| 398 | } else { |
| 399 | ignore = false |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | } |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | } |