diff --git a/unum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/secure/bidirule/bidirule_test.go b/unum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/secure/bidirule/bidirule_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b6c612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/secure/bidirule/bidirule_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,851 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package bidirule
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"golang.org/x/text/internal/testtext"
+	"golang.org/x/text/transform"
+	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/bidi"
+)
+
+const (
+	strL   = "ABC"    // Left to right - most letters in LTR scripts
+	strR   = "עברית"  // Right to left - most letters in non-Arabic RTL scripts
+	strAL  = "دبي"    // Arabic letters - most letters in the Arabic script
+	strEN  = "123"    // European Number (0-9, and Extended Arabic-Indic numbers)
+	strES  = "+-"     // European Number Separator (+ and -)
+	strET  = "$"      // European Number Terminator (currency symbols, the hash sign, the percent sign and so on)
+	strAN  = "\u0660" // Arabic Number; this encompasses the Arabic-Indic numbers, but not the Extended Arabic-Indic numbers
+	strCS  = ","      // Common Number Separator (. , / : et al)
+	strNSM = "\u0300" // Nonspacing Mark - most combining accents
+	strBN  = "\u200d" // Boundary Neutral - control characters (ZWNJ, ZWJ, and others)
+	strB   = "\u2029" // Paragraph Separator
+	strS   = "\u0009" // Segment Separator
+	strWS  = " "      // Whitespace, including the SPACE character
+	strON  = "@"      // Other Neutrals, including @, &, parentheses, MIDDLE DOT
+)
+
+type ruleTest struct {
+	in  string
+	dir bidi.Direction
+	n   int // position at which the rule fails
+	err error
+
+	// For tests that split the string in two.
+	pSrc  int   // number of source bytes to consume first
+	szDst int   // size of destination buffer
+	nSrc  int   // source bytes consumed and bytes written
+	err0  error // error after first run
+}
+
+var testCases = [][]ruleTest{
+	// Go-specific rules.
+	// Invalid UTF-8 is invalid.
+	0: []ruleTest{{
+		in:  "",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  "\x80",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   0,
+	}, {
+		in:  "\xcc",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   0,
+	}, {
+		in:  "abc\x80",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   3,
+	}, {
+		in:  "abc\xcc",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   3,
+	}, {
+		in:  "abc\xccdef",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   3,
+	}, {
+		in:  "\xccdef",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   0,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + "\x80",
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strR),
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + "\xcc",
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strR),
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + "\xcc" + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strAL),
+	}, {
+		in:  "\xcc" + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   0,
+	}},
+
+	// Rule 2.1: The first character must be a character with Bidi property L,
+	// R, or AL.  If it has the R or AL property, it is an RTL label; if it has
+	// the L property, it is an LTR label.
+	1: []ruleTest{{
+		in:  strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAN,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strEN,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strEN),
+	}, {
+		in:  strES,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strES),
+	}, {
+		in:  strET,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strET),
+	}, {
+		in:  strCS,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strCS),
+	}, {
+		in:  strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strNSM),
+	}, {
+		in:  strBN,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strBN),
+	}, {
+		in:  strB,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strB),
+	}, {
+		in:  strS,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strS),
+	}, {
+		in:  strWS,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strWS),
+	}, {
+		in:  strON,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   len(strON),
+	}, {
+		in:  strEN + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   3,
+	}, {
+		in:  strES + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   2,
+	}, {
+		in:  strET + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   1,
+	}, {
+		in:  strCS + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   1,
+	}, {
+		in:  strNSM + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   2,
+	}, {
+		in:  strBN + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   3,
+	}, {
+		in:  strB + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   3,
+	}, {
+		in:  strS + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   1,
+	}, {
+		in:  strWS + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   1,
+	}, {
+		in:  strON + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+		n:   1,
+	}},
+
+	// Rule 2.2: In an RTL label, only characters with the Bidi properties R,
+	// AL, AN, EN, ES, CS, ET, ON, BN, or NSM are allowed.
+	2: []ruleTest{{
+		in:  strR + strR + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strAL + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strAN + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strEN + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strES + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strCS + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strET + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strON + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strBN + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strNSM + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strL + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strB + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strS + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strWS + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strR + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strAL + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strAN + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strEN + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strES + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strCS + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strET + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strON + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strBN + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strNSM + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strL + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strB + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strS + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strWS + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}},
+
+	// Rule 2.3: In an RTL label, the end of the label must be a character with
+	// Bidi property R, AL, EN, or AN, followed by zero or more characters with
+	// Bidi property NSM.
+	3: []ruleTest{{
+		in:  strR + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strAL + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strEN + strNSM + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strAN,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strES + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR + strES + strNSM),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strCS + strNSM + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR + strCS + strNSM + strNSM),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strET,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR + strET),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strON + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR + strON + strNSM),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strBN + strNSM + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR + strBN + strNSM + strNSM),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strL + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strB + strNSM + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strS,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strWS,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strAL + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strEN + strNSM + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strAN,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strES + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL + strES + strNSM),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strCS + strNSM + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL + strCS + strNSM + strNSM),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strET,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL + strET),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strON + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL + strON + strNSM),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strBN + strNSM + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL + strBN + strNSM + strNSM),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strL + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strB + strNSM + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strS,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strWS,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}},
+
+	// Rule 2.4: In an RTL label, if an EN is present, no AN may be present,
+	// and vice versa.
+	4: []ruleTest{{
+		in:  strR + strEN + strAN,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR + strEN),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strR + strAN + strEN + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR + strAN),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strEN + strAN,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL + strEN),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strAL + strAN + strEN + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strAL + strAN),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}},
+
+	// Rule 2.5: In an LTR label, only characters with the Bidi properties L,
+	// EN, ES, CS, ET, ON, BN, or NSM are allowed.
+	5: []ruleTest{{
+		in:  strL + strL + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strEN + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strES + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strCS + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strET + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strON + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strBN + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strNSM + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strR + strL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strAL + strL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strAN + strL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strB + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strB + strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strB + strL + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strB + strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strS + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strS + strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strS + strL + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strS + strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strWS + strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strWS + strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strWS + strL + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strWS + strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}},
+
+	// Rule 2.6: In an LTR label, the end of the label must be a character with
+	// Bidi property L or EN, followed by zero or more characters with Bidi
+	// property NSM.
+	6: []ruleTest{{
+		in:  strL,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strNSM + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strEN,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strEN + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strEN + strNSM + strNSM,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strES,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strES),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strES + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strES),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strCS,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strCS),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strCS + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strCS),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strET,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strET),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strET + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strET),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strON,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strON),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strON + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strON),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strBN,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strBN),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strBN + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strBN),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strAL,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strAN,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strB,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strB),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strB + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strB),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strS,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strS),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strS + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strS),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strWS,
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len(strL + strWS),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  strL + strWS + strR,
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strL + strWS),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}},
+
+	// Incremental processing.
+	9: []ruleTest{{
+		in:  "e\u0301", // é
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+
+		pSrc: 2,
+		nSrc: 1,
+		err0: transform.ErrShortSrc,
+	}, {
+		in:  "e\u1000f", // é
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+
+		pSrc: 3,
+		nSrc: 1,
+		err0: transform.ErrShortSrc,
+	}, {
+		// Remain invalid once invalid.
+		in:  strR + "ab",
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   len(strR),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+
+		pSrc: len(strR) + 1,
+		nSrc: len(strR),
+		err0: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		// Short destination
+		in:  "abcdefghij",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+
+		pSrc:  10,
+		szDst: 5,
+		nSrc:  5,
+		err0:  transform.ErrShortDst,
+	}, {
+		in:  "\U000102f7",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len("\U000102f7"),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		// Short destination splitting input rune
+		in:  "e\u0301",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+
+		pSrc:  3,
+		szDst: 2,
+		nSrc:  1,
+		err0:  transform.ErrShortDst,
+	}, {
+		// Unicode 10.0.0 IDNA test string.
+		in:  "FAX\u2a77\U0001d186",
+		dir: bidi.LeftToRight,
+		n:   len("FAX\u2a77\U0001d186"),
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}, {
+		in:  "\x80\u0660",
+		dir: bidi.RightToLeft,
+		n:   0,
+		err: ErrInvalid,
+	}},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	for rule, cases := range testCases {
+		for i, tc := range cases {
+			if tc.err == nil {
+				testCases[rule][i].n = len(tc.in)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func doTests(t *testing.T, fn func(t *testing.T, tc ruleTest)) {
+	for rule, cases := range testCases {
+		for i, tc := range cases {
+			name := fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d:%+q:%s", rule, i, tc.in, tc.in)
+			testtext.Run(t, name, func(t *testing.T) {
+				fn(t, tc)
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDirection(t *testing.T) {
+	doTests(t, func(t *testing.T, tc ruleTest) {
+		dir := Direction([]byte(tc.in))
+		if dir != tc.dir {
+			t.Errorf("dir was %v; want %v", dir, tc.dir)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDirectionString(t *testing.T) {
+	doTests(t, func(t *testing.T, tc ruleTest) {
+		dir := DirectionString(tc.in)
+		if dir != tc.dir {
+			t.Errorf("dir was %v; want %v", dir, tc.dir)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestValid(t *testing.T) {
+	doTests(t, func(t *testing.T, tc ruleTest) {
+		got := Valid([]byte(tc.in))
+		want := tc.err == nil
+		if got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("Valid: got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+
+		got = ValidString(tc.in)
+		want = tc.err == nil
+		if got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("Valid: got %v; want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSpan(t *testing.T) {
+	doTests(t, func(t *testing.T, tc ruleTest) {
+		// Skip tests that test for limited destination buffer size.
+		if tc.szDst > 0 {
+			return
+		}
+
+		r := New()
+		src := []byte(tc.in)
+
+		n, err := r.Span(src[:tc.pSrc], tc.pSrc == len(tc.in))
+		if err != tc.err0 {
+			t.Errorf("err0 was %v; want %v", err, tc.err0)
+		}
+		if n != tc.nSrc {
+			t.Fatalf("nSrc was %d; want %d", n, tc.nSrc)
+		}
+
+		n, err = r.Span(src[n:], true)
+		if err != tc.err {
+			t.Errorf("error was %v; want %v", err, tc.err)
+		}
+		if got := n + tc.nSrc; got != tc.n {
+			t.Errorf("n was %d; want %d", got, tc.n)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestTransform(t *testing.T) {
+	doTests(t, func(t *testing.T, tc ruleTest) {
+		r := New()
+
+		src := []byte(tc.in)
+		dst := make([]byte, len(tc.in))
+		if tc.szDst > 0 {
+			dst = make([]byte, tc.szDst)
+		}
+
+		// First transform operates on a zero-length string for most tests.
+		nDst, nSrc, err := r.Transform(dst, src[:tc.pSrc], tc.pSrc == len(tc.in))
+		if err != tc.err0 {
+			t.Errorf("err0 was %v; want %v", err, tc.err0)
+		}
+		if nDst != nSrc {
+			t.Fatalf("nDst (%d) and nSrc (%d) should match", nDst, nSrc)
+		}
+		if nSrc != tc.nSrc {
+			t.Fatalf("nSrc was %d; want %d", nSrc, tc.nSrc)
+		}
+
+		dst1 := make([]byte, len(tc.in))
+		copy(dst1, dst[:nDst])
+
+		nDst, nSrc, err = r.Transform(dst1[nDst:], src[nSrc:], true)
+		if err != tc.err {
+			t.Errorf("error was %v; want %v", err, tc.err)
+		}
+		if nDst != nSrc {
+			t.Fatalf("nDst (%d) and nSrc (%d) should match", nDst, nSrc)
+		}
+		n := nSrc + tc.nSrc
+		if n != tc.n {
+			t.Fatalf("n was %d; want %d", n, tc.n)
+		}
+		if got, want := string(dst1[:n]), tc.in[:tc.n]; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("got %+q; want %+q", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+}