Matteo Scandolo | a428586 | 2020-12-01 18:10:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | package inf |
| 2 | |
| 3 | import ( |
| 4 | "math/big" |
| 5 | ) |
| 6 | |
| 7 | // Rounder represents a method for rounding the (possibly infinite decimal) |
| 8 | // result of a division to a finite Dec. It is used by Dec.Round() and |
| 9 | // Dec.Quo(). |
| 10 | // |
| 11 | // See the Example for results of using each Rounder with some sample values. |
| 12 | // |
| 13 | type Rounder rounder |
| 14 | |
| 15 | // See http://speleotrove.com/decimal/damodel.html#refround for more detailed |
| 16 | // definitions of these rounding modes. |
| 17 | var ( |
| 18 | RoundDown Rounder // towards 0 |
| 19 | RoundUp Rounder // away from 0 |
| 20 | RoundFloor Rounder // towards -infinity |
| 21 | RoundCeil Rounder // towards +infinity |
| 22 | RoundHalfDown Rounder // to nearest; towards 0 if same distance |
| 23 | RoundHalfUp Rounder // to nearest; away from 0 if same distance |
| 24 | RoundHalfEven Rounder // to nearest; even last digit if same distance |
| 25 | ) |
| 26 | |
| 27 | // RoundExact is to be used in the case when rounding is not necessary. |
| 28 | // When used with Quo or Round, it returns the result verbatim when it can be |
| 29 | // expressed exactly with the given precision, and it returns nil otherwise. |
| 30 | // QuoExact is a shorthand for using Quo with RoundExact. |
| 31 | var RoundExact Rounder |
| 32 | |
| 33 | type rounder interface { |
| 34 | |
| 35 | // When UseRemainder() returns true, the Round() method is passed the |
| 36 | // remainder of the division, expressed as the numerator and denominator of |
| 37 | // a rational. |
| 38 | UseRemainder() bool |
| 39 | |
| 40 | // Round sets the rounded value of a quotient to z, and returns z. |
| 41 | // quo is rounded down (truncated towards zero) to the scale obtained from |
| 42 | // the Scaler in Quo(). |
| 43 | // |
| 44 | // When the remainder is not used, remNum and remDen are nil. |
| 45 | // When used, the remainder is normalized between -1 and 1; that is: |
| 46 | // |
| 47 | // -|remDen| < remNum < |remDen| |
| 48 | // |
| 49 | // remDen has the same sign as y, and remNum is zero or has the same sign |
| 50 | // as x. |
| 51 | Round(z, quo *Dec, remNum, remDen *big.Int) *Dec |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | type rndr struct { |
| 55 | useRem bool |
| 56 | round func(z, quo *Dec, remNum, remDen *big.Int) *Dec |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | func (r rndr) UseRemainder() bool { |
| 60 | return r.useRem |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | func (r rndr) Round(z, quo *Dec, remNum, remDen *big.Int) *Dec { |
| 64 | return r.round(z, quo, remNum, remDen) |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | var intSign = []*big.Int{big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(1)} |
| 68 | |
| 69 | func roundHalf(f func(c int, odd uint) (roundUp bool)) func(z, q *Dec, rA, rB *big.Int) *Dec { |
| 70 | return func(z, q *Dec, rA, rB *big.Int) *Dec { |
| 71 | z.Set(q) |
| 72 | brA, brB := rA.BitLen(), rB.BitLen() |
| 73 | if brA < brB-1 { |
| 74 | // brA < brB-1 => |rA| < |rB/2| |
| 75 | return z |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | roundUp := false |
| 78 | srA, srB := rA.Sign(), rB.Sign() |
| 79 | s := srA * srB |
| 80 | if brA == brB-1 { |
| 81 | rA2 := new(big.Int).Lsh(rA, 1) |
| 82 | if s < 0 { |
| 83 | rA2.Neg(rA2) |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | roundUp = f(rA2.Cmp(rB)*srB, z.UnscaledBig().Bit(0)) |
| 86 | } else { |
| 87 | // brA > brB-1 => |rA| > |rB/2| |
| 88 | roundUp = true |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | if roundUp { |
| 91 | z.UnscaledBig().Add(z.UnscaledBig(), intSign[s+1]) |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | return z |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | func init() { |
| 98 | RoundExact = rndr{true, |
| 99 | func(z, q *Dec, rA, rB *big.Int) *Dec { |
| 100 | if rA.Sign() != 0 { |
| 101 | return nil |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | return z.Set(q) |
| 104 | }} |
| 105 | RoundDown = rndr{false, |
| 106 | func(z, q *Dec, rA, rB *big.Int) *Dec { |
| 107 | return z.Set(q) |
| 108 | }} |
| 109 | RoundUp = rndr{true, |
| 110 | func(z, q *Dec, rA, rB *big.Int) *Dec { |
| 111 | z.Set(q) |
| 112 | if rA.Sign() != 0 { |
| 113 | z.UnscaledBig().Add(z.UnscaledBig(), intSign[rA.Sign()*rB.Sign()+1]) |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | return z |
| 116 | }} |
| 117 | RoundFloor = rndr{true, |
| 118 | func(z, q *Dec, rA, rB *big.Int) *Dec { |
| 119 | z.Set(q) |
| 120 | if rA.Sign()*rB.Sign() < 0 { |
| 121 | z.UnscaledBig().Add(z.UnscaledBig(), intSign[0]) |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | return z |
| 124 | }} |
| 125 | RoundCeil = rndr{true, |
| 126 | func(z, q *Dec, rA, rB *big.Int) *Dec { |
| 127 | z.Set(q) |
| 128 | if rA.Sign()*rB.Sign() > 0 { |
| 129 | z.UnscaledBig().Add(z.UnscaledBig(), intSign[2]) |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | return z |
| 132 | }} |
| 133 | RoundHalfDown = rndr{true, roundHalf( |
| 134 | func(c int, odd uint) bool { |
| 135 | return c > 0 |
| 136 | })} |
| 137 | RoundHalfUp = rndr{true, roundHalf( |
| 138 | func(c int, odd uint) bool { |
| 139 | return c >= 0 |
| 140 | })} |
| 141 | RoundHalfEven = rndr{true, roundHalf( |
| 142 | func(c int, odd uint) bool { |
| 143 | return c > 0 || c == 0 && odd == 1 |
| 144 | })} |
| 145 | } |