Matteo Scandolo | abf872d | 2020-12-14 08:22:06 -1000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /*Package assert provides assertions for comparing expected values to actual |
| 2 | values. When an assertion fails a helpful error message is printed. |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Assert and Check |
| 5 | |
| 6 | Assert() and Check() both accept a Comparison, and fail the test when the |
| 7 | comparison fails. The one difference is that Assert() will end the test execution |
| 8 | immediately (using t.FailNow()) whereas Check() will fail the test (using t.Fail()), |
| 9 | return the value of the comparison, then proceed with the rest of the test case. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | Example usage |
| 12 | |
| 13 | The example below shows assert used with some common types. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | |
| 16 | import ( |
| 17 | "testing" |
| 18 | |
| 19 | "gotest.tools/assert" |
| 20 | is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp" |
| 21 | ) |
| 22 | |
| 23 | func TestEverything(t *testing.T) { |
| 24 | // booleans |
| 25 | assert.Assert(t, ok) |
| 26 | assert.Assert(t, !missing) |
| 27 | |
| 28 | // primitives |
| 29 | assert.Equal(t, count, 1) |
| 30 | assert.Equal(t, msg, "the message") |
| 31 | assert.Assert(t, total != 10) // NotEqual |
| 32 | |
| 33 | // errors |
| 34 | assert.NilError(t, closer.Close()) |
| 35 | assert.Error(t, err, "the exact error message") |
| 36 | assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "includes this") |
| 37 | assert.ErrorType(t, err, os.IsNotExist) |
| 38 | |
| 39 | // complex types |
| 40 | assert.DeepEqual(t, result, myStruct{Name: "title"}) |
| 41 | assert.Assert(t, is.Len(items, 3)) |
| 42 | assert.Assert(t, len(sequence) != 0) // NotEmpty |
| 43 | assert.Assert(t, is.Contains(mapping, "key")) |
| 44 | |
| 45 | // pointers and interface |
| 46 | assert.Assert(t, is.Nil(ref)) |
| 47 | assert.Assert(t, ref != nil) // NotNil |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | |
| 50 | Comparisons |
| 51 | |
| 52 | Package https://godoc.org/gotest.tools/assert/cmp provides |
| 53 | many common comparisons. Additional comparisons can be written to compare |
| 54 | values in other ways. See the example Assert (CustomComparison). |
| 55 | |
| 56 | Automated migration from testify |
| 57 | |
| 58 | gty-migrate-from-testify is a binary which can update source code which uses |
| 59 | testify assertions to use the assertions provided by this package. |
| 60 | |
| 61 | See http://bit.do/cmd-gty-migrate-from-testify. |
| 62 | |
| 63 | |
| 64 | */ |
| 65 | package assert // import "gotest.tools/assert" |
| 66 | |
| 67 | import ( |
| 68 | "fmt" |
| 69 | "go/ast" |
| 70 | "go/token" |
| 71 | |
| 72 | gocmp "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp" |
| 73 | "gotest.tools/assert/cmp" |
| 74 | "gotest.tools/internal/format" |
| 75 | "gotest.tools/internal/source" |
| 76 | ) |
| 77 | |
| 78 | // BoolOrComparison can be a bool, or cmp.Comparison. See Assert() for usage. |
| 79 | type BoolOrComparison interface{} |
| 80 | |
| 81 | // TestingT is the subset of testing.T used by the assert package. |
| 82 | type TestingT interface { |
| 83 | FailNow() |
| 84 | Fail() |
| 85 | Log(args ...interface{}) |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | type helperT interface { |
| 89 | Helper() |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | const failureMessage = "assertion failed: " |
| 93 | |
| 94 | // nolint: gocyclo |
| 95 | func assert( |
| 96 | t TestingT, |
| 97 | failer func(), |
| 98 | argSelector argSelector, |
| 99 | comparison BoolOrComparison, |
| 100 | msgAndArgs ...interface{}, |
| 101 | ) bool { |
| 102 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 103 | ht.Helper() |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | var success bool |
| 106 | switch check := comparison.(type) { |
| 107 | case bool: |
| 108 | if check { |
| 109 | return true |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | logFailureFromBool(t, msgAndArgs...) |
| 112 | |
| 113 | // Undocumented legacy comparison without Result type |
| 114 | case func() (success bool, message string): |
| 115 | success = runCompareFunc(t, check, msgAndArgs...) |
| 116 | |
| 117 | case nil: |
| 118 | return true |
| 119 | |
| 120 | case error: |
| 121 | msg := "error is not nil: " |
| 122 | t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+msg+check.Error(), msgAndArgs...)) |
| 123 | |
| 124 | case cmp.Comparison: |
| 125 | success = runComparison(t, argSelector, check, msgAndArgs...) |
| 126 | |
| 127 | case func() cmp.Result: |
| 128 | success = runComparison(t, argSelector, check, msgAndArgs...) |
| 129 | |
| 130 | default: |
| 131 | t.Log(fmt.Sprintf("invalid Comparison: %v (%T)", check, check)) |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | if success { |
| 135 | return true |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | failer() |
| 138 | return false |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | func runCompareFunc( |
| 142 | t TestingT, |
| 143 | f func() (success bool, message string), |
| 144 | msgAndArgs ...interface{}, |
| 145 | ) bool { |
| 146 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 147 | ht.Helper() |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | if success, message := f(); !success { |
| 150 | t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+message, msgAndArgs...)) |
| 151 | return false |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | return true |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | func logFailureFromBool(t TestingT, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { |
| 157 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 158 | ht.Helper() |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | const stackIndex = 3 // Assert()/Check(), assert(), formatFailureFromBool() |
| 161 | const comparisonArgPos = 1 |
| 162 | args, err := source.CallExprArgs(stackIndex) |
| 163 | if err != nil { |
| 164 | t.Log(err.Error()) |
| 165 | return |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | msg, err := boolFailureMessage(args[comparisonArgPos]) |
| 169 | if err != nil { |
| 170 | t.Log(err.Error()) |
| 171 | msg = "expression is false" |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+msg, msgAndArgs...)) |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | |
| 177 | func boolFailureMessage(expr ast.Expr) (string, error) { |
| 178 | if binaryExpr, ok := expr.(*ast.BinaryExpr); ok && binaryExpr.Op == token.NEQ { |
| 179 | x, err := source.FormatNode(binaryExpr.X) |
| 180 | if err != nil { |
| 181 | return "", err |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | y, err := source.FormatNode(binaryExpr.Y) |
| 184 | if err != nil { |
| 185 | return "", err |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | return x + " is " + y, nil |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | if unaryExpr, ok := expr.(*ast.UnaryExpr); ok && unaryExpr.Op == token.NOT { |
| 191 | x, err := source.FormatNode(unaryExpr.X) |
| 192 | if err != nil { |
| 193 | return "", err |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | return x + " is true", nil |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | formatted, err := source.FormatNode(expr) |
| 199 | if err != nil { |
| 200 | return "", err |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | return "expression is false: " + formatted, nil |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | // Assert performs a comparison. If the comparison fails the test is marked as |
| 206 | // failed, a failure message is logged, and execution is stopped immediately. |
| 207 | // |
| 208 | // The comparison argument may be one of three types: bool, cmp.Comparison or |
| 209 | // error. |
| 210 | // When called with a bool the failure message will contain the literal source |
| 211 | // code of the expression. |
| 212 | // When called with a cmp.Comparison the comparison is responsible for producing |
| 213 | // a helpful failure message. |
| 214 | // When called with an error a nil value is considered success. A non-nil error |
| 215 | // is a failure, and Error() is used as the failure message. |
| 216 | func Assert(t TestingT, comparison BoolOrComparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { |
| 217 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 218 | ht.Helper() |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | assert(t, t.FailNow, argsFromComparisonCall, comparison, msgAndArgs...) |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | // Check performs a comparison. If the comparison fails the test is marked as |
| 224 | // failed, a failure message is logged, and Check returns false. Otherwise returns |
| 225 | // true. |
| 226 | // |
| 227 | // See Assert for details about the comparison arg and failure messages. |
| 228 | func Check(t TestingT, comparison BoolOrComparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool { |
| 229 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 230 | ht.Helper() |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | return assert(t, t.Fail, argsFromComparisonCall, comparison, msgAndArgs...) |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | // NilError fails the test immediately if err is not nil. |
| 236 | // This is equivalent to Assert(t, err) |
| 237 | func NilError(t TestingT, err error, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { |
| 238 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 239 | ht.Helper() |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, err, msgAndArgs...) |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | // Equal uses the == operator to assert two values are equal and fails the test |
| 245 | // if they are not equal. |
| 246 | // |
| 247 | // If the comparison fails Equal will use the variable names for x and y as part |
| 248 | // of the failure message to identify the actual and expected values. |
| 249 | // |
| 250 | // If either x or y are a multi-line string the failure message will include a |
| 251 | // unified diff of the two values. If the values only differ by whitespace |
| 252 | // the unified diff will be augmented by replacing whitespace characters with |
| 253 | // visible characters to identify the whitespace difference. |
| 254 | // |
| 255 | // This is equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.Equal(x, y)). |
| 256 | func Equal(t TestingT, x, y interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { |
| 257 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 258 | ht.Helper() |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.Equal(x, y), msgAndArgs...) |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | // DeepEqual uses google/go-cmp (http://bit.do/go-cmp) to assert two values are |
| 264 | // equal and fails the test if they are not equal. |
| 265 | // |
| 266 | // Package https://godoc.org/gotest.tools/assert/opt provides some additional |
| 267 | // commonly used Options. |
| 268 | // |
| 269 | // This is equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.DeepEqual(x, y)). |
| 270 | func DeepEqual(t TestingT, x, y interface{}, opts ...gocmp.Option) { |
| 271 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 272 | ht.Helper() |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.DeepEqual(x, y, opts...)) |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | // Error fails the test if err is nil, or the error message is not the expected |
| 278 | // message. |
| 279 | // Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.Error(err, message)). |
| 280 | func Error(t TestingT, err error, message string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { |
| 281 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 282 | ht.Helper() |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.Error(err, message), msgAndArgs...) |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | // ErrorContains fails the test if err is nil, or the error message does not |
| 288 | // contain the expected substring. |
| 289 | // Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.ErrorContains(err, substring)). |
| 290 | func ErrorContains(t TestingT, err error, substring string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { |
| 291 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 292 | ht.Helper() |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.ErrorContains(err, substring), msgAndArgs...) |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | |
| 297 | // ErrorType fails the test if err is nil, or err is not the expected type. |
| 298 | // |
| 299 | // Expected can be one of: |
| 300 | // a func(error) bool which returns true if the error is the expected type, |
| 301 | // an instance of (or a pointer to) a struct of the expected type, |
| 302 | // a pointer to an interface the error is expected to implement, |
| 303 | // a reflect.Type of the expected struct or interface. |
| 304 | // |
| 305 | // Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.ErrorType(err, expected)). |
| 306 | func ErrorType(t TestingT, err error, expected interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { |
| 307 | if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { |
| 308 | ht.Helper() |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.ErrorType(err, expected), msgAndArgs...) |
| 311 | } |