Rich Lane | 5ec97b8 | 2013-01-06 18:04:25 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | """ |
| 2 | OpenFlow message parsing functions |
| 3 | """ |
| 4 | |
| 5 | import logging |
| 6 | import message |
| 7 | import cstruct as ofp |
| 8 | |
| 9 | """ |
| 10 | of_message.py |
| 11 | Contains wrapper functions and classes for the of_message namespace |
| 12 | that are generated by hand. It includes the rest of the wrapper |
| 13 | function information into the of_message namespace |
| 14 | """ |
| 15 | |
| 16 | parse_logger = logging.getLogger("parse") |
| 17 | #parse_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) |
| 18 | |
| 19 | # These message types are subclassed |
| 20 | msg_type_subclassed = [ |
| 21 | ofp.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, |
| 22 | ofp.OFPT_STATS_REPLY, |
| 23 | ofp.OFPT_ERROR |
| 24 | ] |
| 25 | |
| 26 | # Maps from sub-types to classes |
| 27 | stats_reply_to_class_map = { |
| 28 | ofp.OFPST_DESC : message.desc_stats_reply, |
| 29 | ofp.OFPST_AGGREGATE : message.aggregate_stats_reply, |
| 30 | ofp.OFPST_FLOW : message.flow_stats_reply, |
| 31 | ofp.OFPST_TABLE : message.table_stats_reply, |
| 32 | ofp.OFPST_PORT : message.port_stats_reply, |
| 33 | ofp.OFPST_QUEUE : message.queue_stats_reply |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | |
| 36 | stats_request_to_class_map = { |
| 37 | ofp.OFPST_DESC : message.desc_stats_request, |
| 38 | ofp.OFPST_AGGREGATE : message.aggregate_stats_request, |
| 39 | ofp.OFPST_FLOW : message.flow_stats_request, |
| 40 | ofp.OFPST_TABLE : message.table_stats_request, |
| 41 | ofp.OFPST_PORT : message.port_stats_request, |
| 42 | ofp.OFPST_QUEUE : message.queue_stats_request |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | error_to_class_map = { |
| 46 | ofp.OFPET_HELLO_FAILED : message.hello_failed_error_msg, |
| 47 | ofp.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST : message.bad_request_error_msg, |
| 48 | ofp.OFPET_BAD_ACTION : message.bad_action_error_msg, |
| 49 | ofp.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED : message.flow_mod_failed_error_msg, |
| 50 | ofp.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED : message.port_mod_failed_error_msg, |
| 51 | ofp.OFPET_QUEUE_OP_FAILED : message.queue_op_failed_error_msg, |
| 52 | ofp.OFPET_TABLE_MOD_FAILED : message.table_mod_failed_error_msg, |
| 53 | ofp.OFPET_QUEUE_OP_FAILED : message.queue_op_failed_error_msg, |
| 54 | ofp.OFPET_SWITCH_CONFIG_FAILED : message.switch_config_failed_error_msg |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | # Map from header type value to the underlieing message class |
| 58 | msg_type_to_class_map = { |
| 59 | ofp.OFPT_HELLO : message.hello, |
| 60 | ofp.OFPT_ERROR : message.error, |
| 61 | ofp.OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST : message.echo_request, |
| 62 | ofp.OFPT_ECHO_REPLY : message.echo_reply, |
| 63 | ofp.OFPT_EXPERIMENTER : message.experimenter, |
| 64 | ofp.OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST : message.features_request, |
| 65 | ofp.OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY : message.features_reply, |
| 66 | ofp.OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST : message.get_config_request, |
| 67 | ofp.OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY : message.get_config_reply, |
| 68 | ofp.OFPT_SET_CONFIG : message.set_config, |
| 69 | ofp.OFPT_PACKET_IN : message.packet_in, |
| 70 | ofp.OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED : message.flow_removed, |
| 71 | ofp.OFPT_PORT_STATUS : message.port_status, |
| 72 | ofp.OFPT_PACKET_OUT : message.packet_out, |
| 73 | ofp.OFPT_FLOW_MOD : message.flow_mod, |
| 74 | ofp.OFPT_PORT_MOD : message.port_mod, |
| 75 | ofp.OFPT_TABLE_MOD : message.table_mod, |
| 76 | ofp.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST : message.stats_request, |
| 77 | ofp.OFPT_STATS_REPLY : message.stats_reply, |
| 78 | ofp.OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST : message.barrier_request, |
| 79 | ofp.OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY : message.barrier_reply, |
| 80 | ofp.OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST : message.queue_get_config_request, |
| 81 | ofp.OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY : message.queue_get_config_reply, |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | def _of_message_to_object(binary_string): |
| 85 | """ |
| 86 | Map a binary string to the corresponding class. |
| 87 | |
| 88 | Appropriately resolves subclasses |
| 89 | """ |
| 90 | hdr = ofp.ofp_header() |
| 91 | hdr.unpack(binary_string) |
| 92 | # FIXME: Add error detection |
| 93 | if not hdr.type in msg_type_subclassed: |
| 94 | return msg_type_to_class_map[hdr.type]() |
| 95 | if hdr.type == ofp.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST: |
| 96 | sub_hdr = ofp.ofp_stats_request() |
| 97 | sub_hdr.unpack(binary_string[ofp.OFP_HEADER_BYTES:]) |
| 98 | try: |
| 99 | obj = stats_request_to_class_map[sub_hdr.type]() |
| 100 | except LookupError: |
| 101 | obj = None |
| 102 | return obj |
| 103 | elif hdr.type == ofp.OFPT_STATS_REPLY: |
| 104 | sub_hdr = ofp.ofp_stats_reply() |
| 105 | sub_hdr.unpack(binary_string[ofp.OFP_HEADER_BYTES:]) |
| 106 | try: |
| 107 | obj = stats_reply_to_class_map[sub_hdr.type]() |
| 108 | except LookupError: |
| 109 | obj = None |
| 110 | return obj |
| 111 | elif hdr.type == ofp.OFPT_ERROR: |
| 112 | sub_hdr = ofp.ofp_error_msg() |
| 113 | sub_hdr.unpack(binary_string[ofp.OFP_HEADER_BYTES:]) |
| 114 | return error_to_class_map[sub_hdr.type]() |
| 115 | else: |
| 116 | parse_logger.error("Cannot parse pkt to message") |
| 117 | return None |
| 118 | |
| 119 | def of_message_parse(binary_string, raw=False): |
| 120 | """ |
| 121 | Parse an OpenFlow packet |
| 122 | |
| 123 | Parses a raw OpenFlow packet into a Python class, with class |
| 124 | members fully populated. |
| 125 | |
| 126 | @param binary_string The packet (string) to be parsed |
| 127 | @param raw If true, interpret the packet as an L2 packet. Not |
| 128 | yet supported. |
| 129 | @return An object of some message class or None if fails |
| 130 | Note that any data beyond that parsed is not returned |
| 131 | |
| 132 | """ |
| 133 | |
| 134 | if raw: |
| 135 | parse_logger.error("raw packet message parsing not supported") |
| 136 | return None |
| 137 | |
| 138 | obj = _of_message_to_object(binary_string) |
| 139 | if obj: |
| 140 | obj.unpack(binary_string) |
| 141 | return obj |
| 142 | |
| 143 | |
| 144 | def of_header_parse(binary_string, raw=False): |
| 145 | """ |
| 146 | Parse only the header from an OpenFlow packet |
| 147 | |
| 148 | Parses the header from a raw OpenFlow packet into a |
| 149 | an ofp_header Python class. |
| 150 | |
| 151 | @param binary_string The packet (string) to be parsed |
| 152 | @param raw If true, interpret the packet as an L2 packet. Not |
| 153 | yet supported. |
| 154 | @return An ofp_header object |
| 155 | |
| 156 | """ |
| 157 | |
| 158 | if raw: |
| 159 | parse_logger.error("raw packet message parsing not supported") |
| 160 | return None |
| 161 | |
| 162 | hdr = ofp.ofp_header() |
| 163 | hdr.unpack(binary_string) |
| 164 | |
| 165 | return hdr |
| 166 | |
| 167 | map_wc_field_to_match_member = { |
| 168 | 'OFPFW_DL_VLAN' : 'dl_vlan', |
| 169 | 'OFPFW_DL_SRC' : 'dl_src', |
| 170 | 'OFPFW_DL_DST' : 'dl_dst', |
| 171 | 'OFPFW_DL_TYPE' : 'dl_type', |
| 172 | 'OFPFW_NW_PROTO' : 'nw_proto', |
| 173 | 'OFPFW_TP_SRC' : 'tp_src', |
| 174 | 'OFPFW_TP_DST' : 'tp_dst', |
| 175 | 'OFPFW_NW_SRC_SHIFT' : 'nw_src_shift', |
| 176 | 'OFPFW_NW_SRC_BITS' : 'nw_src_bits', |
| 177 | 'OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK' : 'nw_src_mask', |
| 178 | 'OFPFW_NW_SRC_ALL' : 'nw_src_all', |
| 179 | 'OFPFW_NW_DST_SHIFT' : 'nw_dst_shift', |
| 180 | 'OFPFW_NW_DST_BITS' : 'nw_dst_bits', |
| 181 | 'OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK' : 'nw_dst_mask', |
| 182 | 'OFPFW_NW_DST_ALL' : 'nw_dst_all', |
| 183 | 'OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP' : 'dl_vlan_pcp', |
| 184 | 'OFPFW_NW_TOS' : 'nw_tos' |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | |
| 188 | def parse_mac(mac_str): |
| 189 | """ |
| 190 | Parse a MAC address |
| 191 | |
| 192 | Parse a MAC address ':' separated string of hex digits to an |
| 193 | array of integer values. '00:d0:05:5d:24:00' => [0, 208, 5, 93, 36, 0] |
| 194 | @param mac_str The string to convert |
| 195 | @return Array of 6 integer values |
| 196 | """ |
| 197 | return map(lambda val:eval("0x" + val), mac_str.split(":")) |
| 198 | |
| 199 | def parse_ip(ip_str): |
| 200 | """ |
| 201 | Parse an IP address |
| 202 | |
| 203 | Parse an IP address '.' separated string of decimal digits to an |
| 204 | host ordered integer. '172.24.74.77' => |
| 205 | @param ip_str The string to convert |
| 206 | @return Integer value |
| 207 | """ |
| 208 | array = map(lambda val:eval(val),ip_str.split(".")) |
| 209 | val = 0 |
| 210 | for a in array: |
| 211 | val <<= 8 |
| 212 | val += a |
| 213 | return val |
| 214 | |
| 215 | def packet_to_flow_match(packet): |
| 216 | """ |
| 217 | Create a flow match that matches packet with the given wildcards |
| 218 | |
| 219 | @param packet The packet to use as a flow template |
| 220 | @param pkt_format Currently only L2 is supported. Will indicate the |
| 221 | overall packet type for parsing |
| 222 | @return An ofp_match object if successful. None if format is not |
| 223 | recognized. The wildcards of the match will be cleared for the |
| 224 | values extracted from the packet. |
| 225 | |
| 226 | @todo check min length of packet |
| 227 | @todo Check if packet is other than L2 format |
| 228 | @todo Implement ICMP and ARP fields |
| 229 | """ |
| 230 | |
| 231 | return packet.parse() |