tests/port_stats.py

"""
Flow stats test case.
Similar to Flow stats test case in the perl test harness.

"""

import logging

import unittest
import random

from oftest import config
import oftest.controller as controller
import ofp
import oftest.dataplane as dataplane
import oftest.parse as parse
import oftest.base_tests as base_tests

from oftest.testutils import *
from time import sleep

# TODO: ovs has problems with VLAN id?
WILDCARD_VALUES = [ofp.OFPFW_IN_PORT,
                   # (ofp.OFPFW_DL_VLAN | ofp.OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP),
                   ofp.OFPFW_DL_SRC,
                   ofp.OFPFW_DL_DST,
                   (ofp.OFPFW_DL_TYPE | ofp.OFPFW_NW_SRC_ALL |
                    ofp.OFPFW_NW_DST_ALL | ofp.OFPFW_NW_TOS | ofp.OFPFW_NW_PROTO |
                    ofp.OFPFW_TP_SRC | ofp.OFPFW_TP_DST),
                   (ofp.OFPFW_NW_PROTO | ofp.OFPFW_TP_SRC | ofp.OFPFW_TP_DST),
                   ofp.OFPFW_TP_SRC,
                   ofp.OFPFW_TP_DST,
                   ofp.OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK,
                   ofp.OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK,
                   ofp.OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP,
                   ofp.OFPFW_NW_TOS]

def sendPacket(obj, pkt, ingress_port, egress_port, test_timeout):

    logging.info("Sending packet to dp port " + str(ingress_port) +
                   ", expecting output on " + str(egress_port))
    obj.dataplane.send(ingress_port, str(pkt))

    exp_pkt_arg = None
    exp_port = None
    if config["relax"]:
        exp_pkt_arg = pkt
        exp_port = egress_port

    (rcv_port, rcv_pkt, pkt_time) = obj.dataplane.poll(port_number=exp_port,
                                                       exp_pkt=exp_pkt_arg)
    obj.assertTrue(rcv_pkt is not None,
                   "Packet not received on port " + str(egress_port))
    logging.debug("Packet len " + str(len(rcv_pkt)) + " in on " + 
                    str(rcv_port))
    obj.assertEqual(rcv_port, egress_port,
                    "Packet received on port " + str(rcv_port) +
                    ", expected port " + str(egress_port))
    obj.assertEqual(str(pkt), str(rcv_pkt),
                    'Response packet does not match send packet')

def getStats(obj, port):
    stat_req = ofp.message.port_stats_request()
    stat_req.port_no = port

    logging.info("Sending stats request")
    response, pkt = obj.controller.transact(stat_req, timeout=2)
    obj.assertTrue(response is not None, 
                    "No response to stats request")
    obj.assertTrue(len(response.stats) == 1,
                    "Did not receive port stats reply")
    for item in response.stats:
        logging.info("Sent " + str(item.tx_packets) + " packets")
        packet_sent = item.tx_packets
        packet_recv = item.rx_packets
    logging.info("Port %d stats count: tx %d rx %d" % (port, packet_sent, packet_recv))
    return packet_sent, packet_recv

def getAllStats(obj):
    stat_req = ofp.message.port_stats_request()
    stat_req.port_no = ofp.OFPP_NONE

    logging.info("Sending all port stats request")
    response, pkt = obj.controller.transact(stat_req, timeout=2)
    obj.assertTrue(response is not None, 
                    "No response to stats request")
    obj.assertTrue(len(response.stats) >= 3,
                    "Did not receive all port stats reply")
    stats = {}
    for item in response.stats:
        stats[ item.port_no ] = ( item.tx_packets, item.rx_packets )
    return stats

def verifyStats(obj, port, test_timeout, packet_sent, packet_recv):
    stat_req = ofp.message.port_stats_request()
    stat_req.port_no = port

    all_packets_received = 0
    all_packets_sent = 0
    sent = recv = 0
    for i in range(0,test_timeout):
        logging.info("Sending stats request")
        response, pkt = obj.controller.transact(stat_req,
                                                timeout=test_timeout)
        obj.assertTrue(response is not None, 
                       "No response to stats request")
        obj.assertTrue(len(response.stats) == 1,
                       "Did not receive port stats reply")
        for item in response.stats:
            sent = item.tx_packets
            recv = item.rx_packets
            logging.info("Sent " + str(item.tx_packets) + " packets")
            if item.tx_packets == packet_sent:
                all_packets_sent = 1
            logging.info("Received " + str(item.rx_packets) + " packets")
            if item.rx_packets == packet_recv:
                all_packets_received = 1

        if all_packets_received and all_packets_sent:
            break
        sleep(1)

    logging.info("Expected port %d stats count: tx %d rx %d" % (port, packet_sent, packet_recv))
    logging.info("Actual port %d stats count: tx %d rx %d" % (port, sent, recv))
    obj.assertTrue(all_packets_sent,
                   "Packet sent does not match number sent")
    obj.assertTrue(all_packets_received,
                   "Packet received does not match number sent")

@group('smoke')
class SingleFlowStats(base_tests.SimpleDataPlane):
    """
    Verify flow stats are properly retrieved.

    Generate a packet
    Generate and install a flow from port 1 to 2
    Send the packet
    Send port stats request to port 1 & 2
    Verify that the packet counter has incremented
    """

    def runTest(self):
        # TODO: set from command-line parameter
        test_timeout = 60

        of_ports = config["port_map"].keys()
        of_ports.sort()
        self.assertTrue(len(of_ports) > 1, "Not enough ports for test")

        delete_all_flows(self.controller)

        # build packet
        pkt = simple_tcp_packet()
        match = packet_to_flow_match(self, pkt)
        match.wildcards &= ~ofp.OFPFW_IN_PORT
        self.assertTrue(match is not None, 
                        "Could not generate flow match from pkt")
        act = ofp.action.output()

        # build flow
        ingress_port = of_ports[0];
        egress_port = of_ports[1];
        logging.info("Ingress " + str(ingress_port) + 
                       " to egress " + str(egress_port))
        match.in_port = ingress_port
        flow_mod_msg = ofp.message.flow_mod()
        flow_mod_msg.match = match
        flow_mod_msg.cookie = random.randint(0,9007199254740992)
        flow_mod_msg.buffer_id = 0xffffffff
        flow_mod_msg.idle_timeout = 0
        flow_mod_msg.hard_timeout = 0
        act.port = egress_port
        flow_mod_msg.actions.add(act)
       
        # send flow
        logging.info("Inserting flow")
        self.controller.message_send(flow_mod_msg)
        do_barrier(self.controller)

        # get initial port stats count
        initTxInPort, initRxInPort = getStats(self, ingress_port)
        initTxOutPort, initRxOutPort = getStats(self, egress_port)

        # send packet N times
        num_sends = random.randint(10,20)
        logging.info("Sending " + str(num_sends) + " test packets")
        for i in range(0,num_sends):
            sendPacket(self, pkt, ingress_port, egress_port,
                       test_timeout)

        verifyStats(self, ingress_port, test_timeout, initTxInPort, initRxInPort + num_sends)
        verifyStats(self, egress_port, test_timeout, initTxOutPort + num_sends, initRxOutPort)

class MultiFlowStats(base_tests.SimpleDataPlane):
    """
    Verify flow stats are properly retrieved.

    Generate two packets and install two matching flows
    Send some number of packets
    Send a port stats request to get packet count
    Verify that the packet counter has incremented
    """

    def buildFlowModMsg(self, pkt, ingress_port, egress_port):
        match = packet_to_flow_match(self, pkt)
        match.wildcards &= ~ofp.OFPFW_IN_PORT
        self.assertTrue(match is not None, 
                        "Could not generate flow match from pkt")
        match.in_port = ingress_port
        
        flow_mod_msg = ofp.message.flow_mod()
        flow_mod_msg.match = match
        flow_mod_msg.cookie = random.randint(0,9007199254740992)
        flow_mod_msg.buffer_id = 0xffffffff
        flow_mod_msg.idle_timeout = 0
        flow_mod_msg.hard_timeout = 0
        act = ofp.action.output()
        act.port = egress_port
        flow_mod_msg.actions.add(act)

        logging.info("Ingress " + str(ingress_port) + 
                       " to egress " + str(egress_port))

        return flow_mod_msg

    def runTest(self):
        # TODO: set from command-line parameter
        test_timeout = 60

        of_ports = config["port_map"].keys()
        of_ports.sort()
        self.assertTrue(len(of_ports) >= 3, "Not enough ports for test")
        ingress_port = of_ports[0];
        egress_port1 = of_ports[1];
        egress_port2 = of_ports[2];

        delete_all_flows(self.controller)

        pkt1 = simple_tcp_packet()
        flow_mod_msg1 = self.buildFlowModMsg(pkt1, ingress_port, egress_port1)
       
        pkt2 = simple_tcp_packet(dl_src='0:7:7:7:7:7')
        flow_mod_msg2 = self.buildFlowModMsg(pkt2, ingress_port, egress_port2)
       
        logging.info("Inserting flow1")
        self.controller.message_send(flow_mod_msg1)
        logging.info("Inserting flow2")
        self.controller.message_send(flow_mod_msg2)
        do_barrier(self.controller)

        # get initial port stats count
        initTxInPort, initRxInPort = getStats(self, ingress_port)
        initTxOutPort1, initRxOutPort1 = getStats(self, egress_port1)
        initTxOutPort2, initRxOutPort2 = getStats(self, egress_port2)

        num_pkt1s = random.randint(10,30)
        logging.info("Sending " + str(num_pkt1s) + " pkt1s")
        num_pkt2s = random.randint(10,30)
        logging.info("Sending " + str(num_pkt2s) + " pkt2s")
        for i in range(0,num_pkt1s):
            sendPacket(self, pkt1, ingress_port, egress_port1, test_timeout)
        for i in range(0,num_pkt2s):
            sendPacket(self, pkt2, ingress_port, egress_port2, test_timeout)

        verifyStats(self, ingress_port, test_timeout,
                    initTxInPort, initRxInPort + num_pkt1s + num_pkt2s)
        verifyStats(self, egress_port1, test_timeout,
                    initTxOutPort1 + num_pkt1s, initRxOutPort1)
        verifyStats(self, egress_port2, test_timeout,
                    initTxOutPort2 + num_pkt2s, initRxOutPort2)

class AllPortStats(base_tests.SimpleDataPlane):
    """
    Verify all port stats are properly retrieved.

    First, get stats from each port. Then get all port stats, verify
    consistency with single port stats.
    """

    # TODO: This is copied from MultiFlowStats. Need to combine.
    def buildFlowModMsg(self, pkt, ingress_port, egress_port):
        match = packet_to_flow_match(self, pkt)
        match.wildcards &= ~ofp.OFPFW_IN_PORT
        self.assertTrue(match is not None, 
                        "Could not generate flow match from pkt")
        match.in_port = ingress_port
        
        flow_mod_msg = ofp.message.flow_mod()
        flow_mod_msg.match = match
        flow_mod_msg.cookie = random.randint(0,9007199254740992)
        flow_mod_msg.buffer_id = 0xffffffff
        flow_mod_msg.idle_timeout = 0
        flow_mod_msg.hard_timeout = 0
        act = ofp.action.output()
        act.port = egress_port
        flow_mod_msg.actions.add(act)

        logging.info("Ingress " + str(ingress_port) + 
                       " to egress " + str(egress_port))

        return flow_mod_msg

    def runTest(self):
        # TODO: set from command-line parameter
        test_timeout = 60

        of_ports = config["port_map"].keys()
        of_ports.sort()
        self.assertTrue(len(of_ports) >= 3, "Not enough ports for test")
        port0 = of_ports[0];
        port1 = of_ports[1];
        port2 = of_ports[2];

        # construct some packets and flows, send to switch
        pkt1 = simple_tcp_packet()
        flow_mod_msg1 = self.buildFlowModMsg(pkt1, port0, port1)
       
        pkt2 = simple_tcp_packet(dl_src='0:7:7:7:7:7')
        flow_mod_msg2 = self.buildFlowModMsg(pkt2, port0, port2)
       
        logging.info("Inserting flow1")
        self.controller.message_send(flow_mod_msg1)
        logging.info("Inserting flow2")
        self.controller.message_send(flow_mod_msg2)
        do_barrier(self.controller)

        num_pkt1s = random.randint(5,10)
        logging.info("Sending " + str(num_pkt1s) + " pkt1s")
        num_pkt2s = random.randint(10,15)
        logging.info("Sending " + str(num_pkt2s) + " pkt2s")
        for i in range(0,num_pkt1s):
            sendPacket(self, pkt1, port0, port1, test_timeout)
        for i in range(0,num_pkt2s):
            sendPacket(self, pkt2, port0, port2, test_timeout)

        # get individual port stats count
        port_stats = {}
        port_stats[ port0 ] = getStats(self, port0)
        port_stats[ port1 ] = getStats(self, port1)
        port_stats[ port2 ] = getStats(self, port2)

        all_stats = getAllStats(self)
        self.assertEqual(port_stats[ port0 ], all_stats[ port0 ])
        self.assertEqual(port_stats[ port1 ], all_stats[ port1 ])
        self.assertEqual(port_stats[ port2 ], all_stats[ port2 ])