David K. Bainbridge | 528b318 | 2017-01-23 08:51:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // Copyright 2013 Canonical Ltd. |
| 2 | // Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. |
| 3 | |
| 4 | package utils |
| 5 | |
| 6 | import ( |
| 7 | "crypto/rand" |
| 8 | "encoding/hex" |
| 9 | "fmt" |
| 10 | "io" |
| 11 | "regexp" |
| 12 | "strings" |
| 13 | ) |
| 14 | |
| 15 | // UUID represent a universal identifier with 16 octets. |
| 16 | type UUID [16]byte |
| 17 | |
| 18 | // regex for validating that the UUID matches RFC 4122. |
| 19 | // This package generates version 4 UUIDs but |
| 20 | // accepts any UUID version. |
| 21 | // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt |
| 22 | var ( |
| 23 | block1 = "[0-9a-f]{8}" |
| 24 | block2 = "[0-9a-f]{4}" |
| 25 | block3 = "[0-9a-f]{4}" |
| 26 | block4 = "[0-9a-f]{4}" |
| 27 | block5 = "[0-9a-f]{12}" |
| 28 | |
| 29 | UUIDSnippet = block1 + "-" + block2 + "-" + block3 + "-" + block4 + "-" + block5 |
| 30 | validUUID = regexp.MustCompile("^" + UUIDSnippet + "$") |
| 31 | ) |
| 32 | |
| 33 | func UUIDFromString(s string) (UUID, error) { |
| 34 | if !IsValidUUIDString(s) { |
| 35 | return UUID{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid UUID: %q", s) |
| 36 | } |
| 37 | s = strings.Replace(s, "-", "", 4) |
| 38 | raw, err := hex.DecodeString(s) |
| 39 | if err != nil { |
| 40 | return UUID{}, err |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | var uuid UUID |
| 43 | copy(uuid[:], raw) |
| 44 | return uuid, nil |
| 45 | } |
| 46 | |
| 47 | // IsValidUUIDString returns true, if the given string matches a valid UUID (version 4, variant 2). |
| 48 | func IsValidUUIDString(s string) bool { |
| 49 | return validUUID.MatchString(s) |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | // MustNewUUID returns a new uuid, if an error occurs it panics. |
| 53 | func MustNewUUID() UUID { |
| 54 | uuid, err := NewUUID() |
| 55 | if err != nil { |
| 56 | panic(err) |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | return uuid |
| 59 | } |
| 60 | |
| 61 | // NewUUID generates a new version 4 UUID relying only on random numbers. |
| 62 | func NewUUID() (UUID, error) { |
| 63 | uuid := UUID{} |
| 64 | if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, []byte(uuid[0:16])); err != nil { |
| 65 | return UUID{}, err |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | // Set version (4) and variant (2) according to RfC 4122. |
| 68 | var version byte = 4 << 4 |
| 69 | var variant byte = 8 << 4 |
| 70 | uuid[6] = version | (uuid[6] & 15) |
| 71 | uuid[8] = variant | (uuid[8] & 15) |
| 72 | return uuid, nil |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | |
| 75 | // Copy returns a copy of the UUID. |
| 76 | func (uuid UUID) Copy() UUID { |
| 77 | uuidCopy := uuid |
| 78 | return uuidCopy |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | // Raw returns a copy of the UUID bytes. |
| 82 | func (uuid UUID) Raw() [16]byte { |
| 83 | return [16]byte(uuid) |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | // String returns a hexadecimal string representation with |
| 87 | // standardized separators. |
| 88 | func (uuid UUID) String() string { |
| 89 | return fmt.Sprintf("%x-%x-%x-%x-%x", uuid[0:4], uuid[4:6], uuid[6:8], uuid[8:10], uuid[10:16]) |
| 90 | } |