blob: 0f35592df51885abc1eb01b2e58318590df65874 [file] [log] [blame]
Don Newtone0d34a82019-11-14 10:58:06 -05001// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5// +build !go1.7
6
7package context
8
9import (
10 "errors"
11 "fmt"
12 "sync"
13 "time"
14)
15
16// An emptyCtx is never canceled, has no values, and has no deadline. It is not
17// struct{}, since vars of this type must have distinct addresses.
18type emptyCtx int
19
20func (*emptyCtx) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
21 return
22}
23
24func (*emptyCtx) Done() <-chan struct{} {
25 return nil
26}
27
28func (*emptyCtx) Err() error {
29 return nil
30}
31
32func (*emptyCtx) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
33 return nil
34}
35
36func (e *emptyCtx) String() string {
37 switch e {
38 case background:
39 return "context.Background"
40 case todo:
41 return "context.TODO"
42 }
43 return "unknown empty Context"
44}
45
46var (
47 background = new(emptyCtx)
48 todo = new(emptyCtx)
49)
50
51// Canceled is the error returned by Context.Err when the context is canceled.
52var Canceled = errors.New("context canceled")
53
54// DeadlineExceeded is the error returned by Context.Err when the context's
55// deadline passes.
56var DeadlineExceeded = errors.New("context deadline exceeded")
57
58// WithCancel returns a copy of parent with a new Done channel. The returned
59// context's Done channel is closed when the returned cancel function is called
60// or when the parent context's Done channel is closed, whichever happens first.
61//
62// Canceling this context releases resources associated with it, so code should
63// call cancel as soon as the operations running in this Context complete.
64func WithCancel(parent Context) (ctx Context, cancel CancelFunc) {
65 c := newCancelCtx(parent)
66 propagateCancel(parent, c)
67 return c, func() { c.cancel(true, Canceled) }
68}
69
70// newCancelCtx returns an initialized cancelCtx.
71func newCancelCtx(parent Context) *cancelCtx {
72 return &cancelCtx{
73 Context: parent,
74 done: make(chan struct{}),
75 }
76}
77
78// propagateCancel arranges for child to be canceled when parent is.
79func propagateCancel(parent Context, child canceler) {
80 if parent.Done() == nil {
81 return // parent is never canceled
82 }
83 if p, ok := parentCancelCtx(parent); ok {
84 p.mu.Lock()
85 if p.err != nil {
86 // parent has already been canceled
87 child.cancel(false, p.err)
88 } else {
89 if p.children == nil {
90 p.children = make(map[canceler]bool)
91 }
92 p.children[child] = true
93 }
94 p.mu.Unlock()
95 } else {
96 go func() {
97 select {
98 case <-parent.Done():
99 child.cancel(false, parent.Err())
100 case <-child.Done():
101 }
102 }()
103 }
104}
105
106// parentCancelCtx follows a chain of parent references until it finds a
107// *cancelCtx. This function understands how each of the concrete types in this
108// package represents its parent.
109func parentCancelCtx(parent Context) (*cancelCtx, bool) {
110 for {
111 switch c := parent.(type) {
112 case *cancelCtx:
113 return c, true
114 case *timerCtx:
115 return c.cancelCtx, true
116 case *valueCtx:
117 parent = c.Context
118 default:
119 return nil, false
120 }
121 }
122}
123
124// removeChild removes a context from its parent.
125func removeChild(parent Context, child canceler) {
126 p, ok := parentCancelCtx(parent)
127 if !ok {
128 return
129 }
130 p.mu.Lock()
131 if p.children != nil {
132 delete(p.children, child)
133 }
134 p.mu.Unlock()
135}
136
137// A canceler is a context type that can be canceled directly. The
138// implementations are *cancelCtx and *timerCtx.
139type canceler interface {
140 cancel(removeFromParent bool, err error)
141 Done() <-chan struct{}
142}
143
144// A cancelCtx can be canceled. When canceled, it also cancels any children
145// that implement canceler.
146type cancelCtx struct {
147 Context
148
149 done chan struct{} // closed by the first cancel call.
150
151 mu sync.Mutex
152 children map[canceler]bool // set to nil by the first cancel call
153 err error // set to non-nil by the first cancel call
154}
155
156func (c *cancelCtx) Done() <-chan struct{} {
157 return c.done
158}
159
160func (c *cancelCtx) Err() error {
161 c.mu.Lock()
162 defer c.mu.Unlock()
163 return c.err
164}
165
166func (c *cancelCtx) String() string {
167 return fmt.Sprintf("%v.WithCancel", c.Context)
168}
169
170// cancel closes c.done, cancels each of c's children, and, if
171// removeFromParent is true, removes c from its parent's children.
172func (c *cancelCtx) cancel(removeFromParent bool, err error) {
173 if err == nil {
174 panic("context: internal error: missing cancel error")
175 }
176 c.mu.Lock()
177 if c.err != nil {
178 c.mu.Unlock()
179 return // already canceled
180 }
181 c.err = err
182 close(c.done)
183 for child := range c.children {
184 // NOTE: acquiring the child's lock while holding parent's lock.
185 child.cancel(false, err)
186 }
187 c.children = nil
188 c.mu.Unlock()
189
190 if removeFromParent {
191 removeChild(c.Context, c)
192 }
193}
194
195// WithDeadline returns a copy of the parent context with the deadline adjusted
196// to be no later than d. If the parent's deadline is already earlier than d,
197// WithDeadline(parent, d) is semantically equivalent to parent. The returned
198// context's Done channel is closed when the deadline expires, when the returned
199// cancel function is called, or when the parent context's Done channel is
200// closed, whichever happens first.
201//
202// Canceling this context releases resources associated with it, so code should
203// call cancel as soon as the operations running in this Context complete.
204func WithDeadline(parent Context, deadline time.Time) (Context, CancelFunc) {
205 if cur, ok := parent.Deadline(); ok && cur.Before(deadline) {
206 // The current deadline is already sooner than the new one.
207 return WithCancel(parent)
208 }
209 c := &timerCtx{
210 cancelCtx: newCancelCtx(parent),
211 deadline: deadline,
212 }
213 propagateCancel(parent, c)
214 d := deadline.Sub(time.Now())
215 if d <= 0 {
216 c.cancel(true, DeadlineExceeded) // deadline has already passed
217 return c, func() { c.cancel(true, Canceled) }
218 }
219 c.mu.Lock()
220 defer c.mu.Unlock()
221 if c.err == nil {
222 c.timer = time.AfterFunc(d, func() {
223 c.cancel(true, DeadlineExceeded)
224 })
225 }
226 return c, func() { c.cancel(true, Canceled) }
227}
228
229// A timerCtx carries a timer and a deadline. It embeds a cancelCtx to
230// implement Done and Err. It implements cancel by stopping its timer then
231// delegating to cancelCtx.cancel.
232type timerCtx struct {
233 *cancelCtx
234 timer *time.Timer // Under cancelCtx.mu.
235
236 deadline time.Time
237}
238
239func (c *timerCtx) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
240 return c.deadline, true
241}
242
243func (c *timerCtx) String() string {
244 return fmt.Sprintf("%v.WithDeadline(%s [%s])", c.cancelCtx.Context, c.deadline, c.deadline.Sub(time.Now()))
245}
246
247func (c *timerCtx) cancel(removeFromParent bool, err error) {
248 c.cancelCtx.cancel(false, err)
249 if removeFromParent {
250 // Remove this timerCtx from its parent cancelCtx's children.
251 removeChild(c.cancelCtx.Context, c)
252 }
253 c.mu.Lock()
254 if c.timer != nil {
255 c.timer.Stop()
256 c.timer = nil
257 }
258 c.mu.Unlock()
259}
260
261// WithTimeout returns WithDeadline(parent, time.Now().Add(timeout)).
262//
263// Canceling this context releases resources associated with it, so code should
264// call cancel as soon as the operations running in this Context complete:
265//
266// func slowOperationWithTimeout(ctx context.Context) (Result, error) {
267// ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 100*time.Millisecond)
268// defer cancel() // releases resources if slowOperation completes before timeout elapses
269// return slowOperation(ctx)
270// }
271func WithTimeout(parent Context, timeout time.Duration) (Context, CancelFunc) {
272 return WithDeadline(parent, time.Now().Add(timeout))
273}
274
275// WithValue returns a copy of parent in which the value associated with key is
276// val.
277//
278// Use context Values only for request-scoped data that transits processes and
279// APIs, not for passing optional parameters to functions.
280func WithValue(parent Context, key interface{}, val interface{}) Context {
281 return &valueCtx{parent, key, val}
282}
283
284// A valueCtx carries a key-value pair. It implements Value for that key and
285// delegates all other calls to the embedded Context.
286type valueCtx struct {
287 Context
288 key, val interface{}
289}
290
291func (c *valueCtx) String() string {
292 return fmt.Sprintf("%v.WithValue(%#v, %#v)", c.Context, c.key, c.val)
293}
294
295func (c *valueCtx) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
296 if c.key == key {
297 return c.val
298 }
299 return c.Context.Value(key)
300}