| # $QuaggaId: $Format:%an, %ai, %h$ $ |
| |
| DEBUG HINTS |
| |
| - Check the source is issuing multicast packets with TTL high enough |
| to reach the recipients. |
| |
| - Check the multicast packets are not being dropped due to |
| fragmentation problems. |
| |
| - Three easy options to test IGMPv3 joins from the receiver host: |
| |
| 1) Configure pimd on the receiver host with "ip igmp join": |
| |
| interface eth0 |
| ip pim ssm |
| ip igmp join 239.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 |
| |
| 2) Use test_igmpv3_join command-line utility (provided with qpimd): |
| |
| test_igmpv3_join eth0 239.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 |
| |
| 3) User the Stig Venaas' ssmping utility: |
| |
| ssmping -I eth0 1.1.1.1 |
| |
| To see multicast responses with ssmping, you will need run on |
| the host 1.1.1.1 either: |
| a) Stig Venaas' ssmpingd command-line daemon |
| OR |
| b) qpimd built-in ssmpingd service: |
| conf t |
| ip ssmpingd 1.1.1.1 |
| |
| - Using nepim to generate multicast stream from 1.1.1.1 to 239.1.1.1: |
| |
| Notices: |
| |
| a) The host unicast address 1.1.1.1 must be reachable from the |
| receiver. |
| |
| b) nepim tool requires the receiver must be started *before* the |
| sender. |
| |
| First: Start a receiver for that stream by running: |
| |
| nepim -q -6 -j 1.1.1.1+239.1.1.1@eth0 |
| (Remember of enabling both "ip pim ssm" and "ip igmp" under eth0.) |
| |
| Second: Start the sender at host 1.1.1.1. |
| |
| The following command generates a 100-kbps multicast stream for |
| channel 1.1.1.1,239.1.1.1 with TTL 10 and 1000-byte payload per UDP |
| packet (to avoid fragmentation): |
| |
| nepim -6 -M -b 1.1.1.1 -c 239.1.1.1 -T 10 -W 1000 -r 100k -a 1d |
| |
| |
| |
| SAMPLE DEBUG COMMANDS |
| |
| conf t |
| int eth0 |
| ip pim ssm |
| |
| test pim receive hello eth0 192.168.0.2 600 10 111 1000 3000 0 |
| test pim receive join eth0 600 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2 239.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 |
| |
| show ip pim join |
| |
| |
| INTEROPERABILITY WITH CISCO |
| |
| ! Cisco IP Multicast command reference: |
| ! ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ipmulticast/Multicast-Commands |
| ! |
| ip pim ssm default ! enable SSM mode for groups 232.0.0.0/8 |
| ip multicast-routing |
| ip pim state-refresh disable |
| no ip pim dm-fallback |
| ! |
| interface FastEthernet0 |
| ip pim sparse-mode |
| ip igmp version 3 |
| |
| -x- |