paul | 76b89b4 | 2004-11-06 17:13:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | @node IPv6 Support |
paul | 718e374 | 2002-12-13 20:15:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | @chapter IPv6 Support |
| 3 | |
paul | 7190f4e | 2003-08-12 12:40:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | Quagga fully supports IPv6 routing. As described so far, Quagga supports |
Juliusz Chroboczek | f92a55f | 2012-02-07 16:33:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | RIPng, OSPFv3, Babel and BGP-4+. You can give IPv6 addresses to an interface |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 6 | and configure static IPv6 routing information. Quagga IPv6 also provides |
paul | 718e374 | 2002-12-13 20:15:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | automatic address configuration via a feature called @code{address |
| 8 | auto configuration}. To do it, the router must send router advertisement |
| 9 | messages to the all nodes that exist on the network. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | @menu |
| 12 | * Router Advertisement:: |
| 13 | @end menu |
| 14 | |
paul | 76b89b4 | 2004-11-06 17:13:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | @node Router Advertisement |
paul | 718e374 | 2002-12-13 20:15:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | @section Router Advertisement |
| 17 | |
gdt | a2c0a57 | 2004-11-05 12:59:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | @deffn {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd suppress-ra} {} |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | Send router advertisment messages. |
paul | 718e374 | 2002-12-13 20:15:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | @end deffn |
| 21 | |
gdt | a2c0a57 | 2004-11-05 12:59:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd suppress-ra} {} |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | Don't send router advertisment messages. |
| 24 | @end deffn |
| 25 | |
vincent | 29c4c9b | 2005-03-25 13:05:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd prefix @var{ipv6prefix} [@var{valid-lifetime}] [@var{preferred-lifetime}] [off-link] [no-autoconfig] [router-address]} {} |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | Configuring the IPv6 prefix to include in router advertisements. Several prefix |
| 28 | specific optional parameters and flags may follow: |
| 29 | @itemize @bullet |
| 30 | @item |
| 31 | @var{valid-lifetime} - the length of time in seconds during what the prefix is |
| 32 | valid for the purpose of on-link determination. Value @var{infinite} represents |
| 33 | infinity (i.e. a value of all one bits (@code{0xffffffff})). |
| 34 | |
| 35 | Range: @code{<0-4294967295>} Default: @code{2592000} |
| 36 | |
| 37 | @item |
| 38 | @var{preferred-lifetime} - the length of time in seconds during what addresses |
| 39 | generated from the prefix remain preferred. Value @var{infinite} represents |
| 40 | infinity. |
| 41 | |
| 42 | Range: @code{<0-4294967295>} Default: @code{604800} |
| 43 | |
| 44 | @item |
| 45 | @var{off-link} - indicates that advertisement makes no statement about on-link or |
| 46 | off-link properties of the prefix. |
| 47 | |
| 48 | Default: not set, i.e. this prefix can be used for on-link determination. |
| 49 | |
| 50 | @item |
| 51 | @var{no-autoconfig} - indicates to hosts on the local link that the specified prefix |
| 52 | cannot be used for IPv6 autoconfiguration. |
| 53 | |
| 54 | Default: not set, i.e. prefix can be used for autoconfiguration. |
vincent | 29c4c9b | 2005-03-25 13:05:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | |
| 56 | @item |
| 57 | @var{router-address} - indicates to hosts on the local link that the specified |
| 58 | prefix |
| 59 | contains a complete IP address by setting R flag. |
| 60 | |
| 61 | Default: not set, i.e. hosts do not assume a complete IP address is placed. |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | @end itemize |
| 63 | @end deffn |
| 64 | |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd ra-interval <1-1800>} {} |
| 66 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd ra-interval [<1-1800>]} {} |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | The maximum time allowed between sending unsolicited multicast router |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | advertisements from the interface, in seconds. |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | |
| 70 | Default: @code{600} |
| 71 | @end deffn |
| 72 | |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd ra-interval msec <70-1800000>} {} |
| 74 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd ra-interval [msec <70-1800000>]} {} |
vincent | 29c4c9b | 2005-03-25 13:05:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | The maximum time allowed between sending unsolicited multicast router |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | advertisements from the interface, in milliseconds. |
vincent | 29c4c9b | 2005-03-25 13:05:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | |
| 78 | Default: @code{600000} |
| 79 | @end deffn |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | |
| 81 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd ra-lifetime <0-9000>} {} |
| 82 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd ra-lifetime [<0-9000>]} {} |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | The value to be placed in the Router Lifetime field of router advertisements |
| 84 | sent from the interface, in seconds. Indicates the usefulness of the router |
| 85 | as a default router on this interface. Setting the value to zero indicates |
| 86 | that the router should not be considered a default router on this interface. |
| 87 | Must be either zero or between value specified with @var{ipv6 nd ra-interval} |
| 88 | (or default) and 9000 seconds. |
| 89 | |
| 90 | Default: @code{1800} |
| 91 | @end deffn |
| 92 | |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd reachable-time <1-3600000>} {} |
| 94 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd reachable-time [<1-3600000>]} {} |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | The value to be placed in the Reachable Time field in the Router Advertisement |
| 96 | messages sent by the router, in milliseconds. The configured time enables the |
| 97 | router to detect unavailable neighbors. The value zero means unspecified (by |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | this router). |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | |
| 100 | Default: @code{0} |
| 101 | @end deffn |
| 102 | |
| 103 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd managed-config-flag} {} |
| 104 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd managed-config-flag} {} |
| 105 | Set/unset flag in IPv6 router advertisements which indicates to hosts that they |
| 106 | should use managed (stateful) protocol for addresses autoconfiguration in |
| 107 | addition to any addresses autoconfigured using stateless address |
| 108 | autoconfiguration. |
| 109 | |
| 110 | Default: not set |
| 111 | @end deffn |
| 112 | |
| 113 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd other-config-flag} {} |
| 114 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd other-config-flag} {} |
| 115 | Set/unset flag in IPv6 router advertisements which indicates to hosts that |
| 116 | they should use administered (stateful) protocol to obtain autoconfiguration |
| 117 | information other than addresses. |
| 118 | |
| 119 | Default: not set |
paul | 718e374 | 2002-12-13 20:15:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | @end deffn |
| 121 | |
vincent | 29c4c9b | 2005-03-25 13:05:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd home-agent-config-flag} {} |
| 123 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd home-agent-config-flag} {} |
| 124 | Set/unset flag in IPv6 router advertisements which indicates to hosts that |
| 125 | the router acts as a Home Agent and includes a Home Agent Option. |
| 126 | |
| 127 | Default: not set |
| 128 | @end deffn |
| 129 | |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd home-agent-preference <0-65535>} {} |
| 131 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd home-agent-preference [<0-65535>]} {} |
vincent | 29c4c9b | 2005-03-25 13:05:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | The value to be placed in Home Agent Option, when Home Agent config flag is set, |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | which indicates to hosts Home Agent preference. The default value of 0 stands |
| 134 | for the lowest preference possible. |
vincent | 29c4c9b | 2005-03-25 13:05:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | |
| 136 | Default: 0 |
| 137 | @end deffn |
| 138 | |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | +@deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd home-agent-lifetime <0-65520>} {} |
| 140 | +@deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd home-agent-lifetime [<0-65520>]} {} |
vincent | 29c4c9b | 2005-03-25 13:05:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | The value to be placed in Home Agent Option, when Home Agent config flag is set, |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | which indicates to hosts Home Agent Lifetime. The default value of 0 means to |
| 143 | place the current Router Lifetime value. |
vincent | 29c4c9b | 2005-03-25 13:05:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | |
| 145 | Default: 0 |
| 146 | @end deffn |
| 147 | |
| 148 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd adv-interval-option} {} |
| 149 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd adv-interval-option} {} |
| 150 | Include an Advertisement Interval option which indicates to hosts the maximum time, |
| 151 | in milliseconds, between successive unsolicited Router Advertisements. |
| 152 | |
| 153 | Default: not set |
| 154 | @end deffn |
| 155 | |
Chris Caputo | b60668d | 2009-05-03 04:40:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd router-preference (high|medium|low)} {} |
Denis Ovsienko | 4afa50b | 2012-01-24 12:39:58 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd router-preference [(high|medium|low)]} {} |
Chris Caputo | b60668d | 2009-05-03 04:40:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | Set default router preference in IPv6 router advertisements per RFC4191. |
| 159 | |
| 160 | Default: medium |
| 161 | @end deffn |
| 162 | |
Denis Ovsienko | 6ae93c0 | 2011-12-27 10:45:36 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | @deffn {Interface Command} {ipv6 nd mtu <1-65535>} {} |
| 164 | @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ipv6 nd mtu [<1-65535>]} {} |
| 165 | Include an MTU (type 5) option in each RA packet to assist the attached hosts |
| 166 | in proper interface configuration. The announced value is not verified to be |
| 167 | consistent with router interface MTU. |
| 168 | |
| 169 | Default: don't advertise any MTU option |
| 170 | @end deffn |
| 171 | |
paul | 718e374 | 2002-12-13 20:15:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | @example |
| 173 | @group |
| 174 | interface eth0 |
gdt | a2c0a57 | 2004-11-05 12:59:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | no ipv6 nd suppress-ra |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | ipv6 nd prefix 2001:0DB8:5009::/64 |
paul | 718e374 | 2002-12-13 20:15:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | @end group |
| 178 | @end example |
hasso | 3e31cde | 2004-05-18 11:58:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | |
| 180 | For more information see @cite{RFC2462 (IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration)} |
Denis Ovsienko | 6eb0c5a | 2012-01-24 11:02:03 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | , @cite{RFC4861 (Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6))} |
| 182 | , @cite{RFC6275 (Mobility Support in IPv6)} |
Chris Caputo | b60668d | 2009-05-03 04:40:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | and @cite{RFC4191 (Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes)}. |