ospfd/ospf_spf.c

/* OSPF SPF calculation.
   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Kunihiro Ishiguro, Toshiaki Takada

This file is part of GNU Zebra.

GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.

GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307, USA.  */

#include <zebra.h>

#include "thread.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "linklist.h"
#include "prefix.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "table.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sockunion.h"          /* for inet_ntop () */

#include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_spf.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_route.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_ia.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_ase.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"

#define DEBUG

struct vertex_nexthop *
vertex_nexthop_new (struct vertex *parent)
{
  struct vertex_nexthop *new;

  new = XCALLOC (MTYPE_OSPF_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct vertex_nexthop));
  new->parent = parent;

  return new;
}

void
vertex_nexthop_free (struct vertex_nexthop *nh)
{
  XFREE (MTYPE_OSPF_NEXTHOP, nh);
}

struct vertex_nexthop *
vertex_nexthop_dup (struct vertex_nexthop *nh)
{
  struct vertex_nexthop *new;

  new = vertex_nexthop_new (nh->parent);

  new->oi = nh->oi;
  new->router = nh->router;

  return new;
}


struct vertex *
ospf_vertex_new (struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
  struct vertex *new;

  new = XMALLOC (MTYPE_OSPF_VERTEX, sizeof (struct vertex));
  memset (new, 0, sizeof (struct vertex));

  new->flags = 0;
  new->type = lsa->data->type;
  new->id = lsa->data->id;
  new->lsa = lsa->data;
  new->distance = 0;
  new->child = list_new ();
  new->nexthop = list_new ();

  return new;
}

void
ospf_vertex_free (struct vertex *v)
{
  listnode node;

  list_delete (v->child);

  if (listcount (v->nexthop) > 0)
    for (node = listhead (v->nexthop); node; nextnode (node))
      vertex_nexthop_free (node->data);

  list_delete (v->nexthop);

  XFREE (MTYPE_OSPF_VERTEX, v);
}

void
ospf_vertex_add_parent (struct vertex *v)
{
  struct vertex_nexthop *nh;
  listnode node;

  for (node = listhead (v->nexthop); node; nextnode (node))
    {
      nh = (struct vertex_nexthop *) getdata (node);

      /* No need to add two links from the same parent. */
      if (listnode_lookup (nh->parent->child, v) == NULL)
        listnode_add (nh->parent->child, v);
    }
}

void
ospf_spf_init (struct ospf_area *area)
{
  struct vertex *v;

  /* Create root node. */
  v = ospf_vertex_new (area->router_lsa_self);

  area->spf = v;

  /* Reset ABR and ASBR router counts. */
  area->abr_count = 0;
  area->asbr_count = 0;
}

int
ospf_spf_has_vertex (struct route_table *rv, struct route_table *nv,
                     struct lsa_header *lsa)
{
  struct prefix p;
  struct route_node *rn;

  p.family = AF_INET;
  p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
  p.u.prefix4 = lsa->id;

  if (lsa->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA)
    rn = route_node_get (rv, &p);
  else
    rn = route_node_get (nv, &p);

  if (rn->info != NULL)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

listnode
ospf_vertex_lookup (list vlist, struct in_addr id, int type)
{
  listnode node;
  struct vertex *v;

  for (node = listhead (vlist); node; nextnode (node))
    {
      v = (struct vertex *) getdata (node);
      if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&id, &v->id) && type == v->type)
        return node;
    }

  return NULL;
}

int
ospf_lsa_has_link (struct lsa_header *w, struct lsa_header *v)
{
  int i;
  int length;
  struct router_lsa *rl;
  struct network_lsa *nl;

  /* In case of W is Network LSA. */
  if (w->type == OSPF_NETWORK_LSA)
    {
      if (v->type == OSPF_NETWORK_LSA)
        return 0;

      nl = (struct network_lsa *) w;
      length = (ntohs (w->length) - OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE - 4) / 4;

      for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
        if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&nl->routers[i], &v->id))
          return 1;
      return 0;
    }

  /* In case of W is Router LSA. */
  if (w->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA)
    {
      rl = (struct router_lsa *) w;

      length = ntohs (w->length);

      for (i = 0;
           i < ntohs (rl->links) && length >= sizeof (struct router_lsa);
           i++, length -= 12)
        {
          switch (rl->link[i].type)
            {
            case LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
            case LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
              /* Router LSA ID. */
              if (v->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA &&
                  IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&rl->link[i].link_id, &v->id))
                {
                  return 1;
                }
              break;
            case LSA_LINK_TYPE_TRANSIT:
              /* Network LSA ID. */
              if (v->type == OSPF_NETWORK_LSA &&
                  IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&rl->link[i].link_id, &v->id))
                {
                  return 1;
                }
              break;
            case LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB:
              /* Not take into count? */
              continue;
            default:
              break;
            }
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Add the nexthop to the list, only if it is unique.
 * If it's not unique, free the nexthop entry.
 */
void
ospf_nexthop_add_unique (struct vertex_nexthop *new, list nexthop)
{
  struct vertex_nexthop *nh;
  listnode node;
  int match;

  match = 0;
  for (node = listhead (nexthop); node; nextnode (node))
    {
      nh = node->data;

      /* Compare the two entries. */
      /* XXX
       * Comparing the parent preserves the shortest path tree
       * structure even when the nexthops are identical.
       */
      if (nh->oi == new->oi &&
          IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&nh->router, &new->router) &&
          nh->parent == new->parent)
        {
          match = 1;
          break;
        }
    }

  if (!match)
    listnode_add (nexthop, new);
  else
    vertex_nexthop_free (new);
}

/* Merge entries in list b into list a. */
void
ospf_nexthop_merge (list a, list b)
{
  struct listnode *n;

  for (n = listhead (b); n; nextnode (n))
    {
      ospf_nexthop_add_unique (n->data, a);
    }
}

#define ROUTER_LSA_MIN_SIZE 12
#define ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE 4

struct router_lsa_link *
ospf_get_next_link (struct vertex *v, struct vertex *w,
                    struct router_lsa_link *prev_link)
{
  u_char *p;
  u_char *lim;
  struct router_lsa_link *l;

  if (prev_link == NULL)
    p = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + 24;
  else
    {
      p = (u_char *) prev_link;
      p += (ROUTER_LSA_MIN_SIZE +
            (prev_link->m[0].tos_count * ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE));
    }

  lim = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + ntohs (v->lsa->length);

  while (p < lim)
    {
      l = (struct router_lsa_link *) p;

      p += (ROUTER_LSA_MIN_SIZE + (l->m[0].tos_count * ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE));

      if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB)
        continue;

      /* Defer NH calculation via VLs until summaries from
         transit areas area confidered             */

      if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK)
        continue;

      if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&l->link_id, &w->id))
        return l;
    }

  return NULL;
}

/* Consider supplied next-hop for inclusion to the supplied list
 * of next-hops, adjust list as neccessary
 */
void
ospf_spf_consider_nexthop (struct list *nexthops,
                           struct vertex_nexthop *newhop)
{
  struct listnode *nnode;
  struct vertex_nexthop *hop;

  LIST_LOOP (nexthops, hop, nnode)
  {
    assert (hop->oi);
    /* weed out hops with higher cost than the newhop */
    if (hop->oi->output_cost > newhop->oi->output_cost)
      {
        /* delete the existing nexthop */
        listnode_delete (nexthops, hop);
        vertex_nexthop_free (hop);
      }
    else if (hop->oi->output_cost < newhop->oi->output_cost)
      {
        return;
      }
  }

  /* new hop is <= existing hops, add it */
  listnode_add (nexthops, newhop);

  return;
}

/* Calculate nexthop from root to vertex W. */
void
ospf_nexthop_calculation (struct ospf_area *area,
                          struct vertex *v, struct vertex *w)
{
  listnode node;
  struct vertex_nexthop *nh, *x;
  struct ospf_interface *oi = NULL;
  struct router_lsa_link *l = NULL;


  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    zlog_info ("ospf_nexthop_calculation(): Start");

  /* W's parent is root. */
  if (v == area->spf)
    {
      if (w->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
        {
          while ((l = ospf_get_next_link (v, w, l)))
            {
              struct router_lsa_link *l2 = NULL;

              if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT)
                {
                  /* Check for PtMP, signified by PtP link V->W
                     with link_data our PtMP interface. */
                  oi = ospf_if_is_configured (area->ospf, &l->link_data);
                  if (oi && oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT)
                    {
                      struct prefix_ipv4 la;
                      la.prefixlen = oi->address->prefixlen;
                      /* We link to them on PtMP interface
                         - find the interface on w */
                      while ((l2 = ospf_get_next_link (w, v, l2)))
                        {
                          la.prefix = l2->link_data;

                          if (prefix_cmp ((struct prefix *) &la,
                                          oi->address) == 0)
                            /* link_data is on our PtMP network */
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      while ((l2 = ospf_get_next_link (w, v, l2)))
                        {
                          oi = ospf_if_is_configured (area->ospf,
                                                      &(l2->link_data));

                          if (oi == NULL)
                            continue;

                          if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&oi->address->u.prefix4,
                                               &l->link_data))
                            continue;

                          break;
                        }
                    }

                  if (oi && l2)
                    {
                      nh = vertex_nexthop_new (v);
                      nh->oi = oi;
                      nh->router = l2->link_data;
                      ospf_spf_consider_nexthop (w->nexthop, nh);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      else
        {
          while ((l = ospf_get_next_link (v, w, l)))
            {
              oi = ospf_if_is_configured (area->ospf, &(l->link_data));
              if (oi)
                {
                  nh = vertex_nexthop_new (v);
                  nh->oi = oi;
                  nh->router.s_addr = 0;
                  listnode_add (w->nexthop, nh);
                }
            }
        }
      return;
    }
  /* In case of W's parent is network connected to root. */
  else if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_NETWORK)
    {
      for (node = listhead (v->nexthop); node; nextnode (node))
        {
          x = (struct vertex_nexthop *) getdata (node);
          if (x->parent == area->spf)
            {
              while ((l = ospf_get_next_link (w, v, l)))
                {
                  nh = vertex_nexthop_new (v);
                  nh->oi = x->oi;
                  nh->router = l->link_data;
                  listnode_add (w->nexthop, nh);
                }
              return;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Inherit V's nexthop. */
  for (node = listhead (v->nexthop); node; nextnode (node))
    {
      nh = vertex_nexthop_dup (node->data);
      nh->parent = v;
      ospf_nexthop_add_unique (nh, w->nexthop);
    }
}

void
ospf_install_candidate (list candidate, struct vertex *w)
{
  listnode node;
  struct vertex *cw;

  if (list_isempty (candidate))
    {
      listnode_add (candidate, w);
      return;
    }

  /* Install vertex with sorting by distance. */
  for (node = listhead (candidate); node; nextnode (node))
    {
      cw = (struct vertex *) getdata (node);
      if (cw->distance > w->distance)
        {
          list_add_node_prev (candidate, node, w);
          break;
        }
      else if (node->next == NULL)
        {
          list_add_node_next (candidate, node, w);
          break;
        }
    }
}

/* RFC2328 Section 16.1 (2). */
void
ospf_spf_next (struct vertex *v, struct ospf_area *area,
               list candidate, struct route_table *rv, struct route_table *nv)
{
  struct ospf_lsa *w_lsa = NULL;
  struct vertex *w, *cw;
  u_char *p;
  u_char *lim;
  struct router_lsa_link *l = NULL;
  struct in_addr *r;
  listnode node;
  int type = 0;

  /* If this is a router-LSA, and bit V of the router-LSA (see Section
     A.4.2:RFC2328) is set, set Area A's TransitCapability to TRUE.  */
  if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
    {
      if (IS_ROUTER_LSA_VIRTUAL ((struct router_lsa *) v->lsa))
        area->transit = OSPF_TRANSIT_TRUE;
    }

  p = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE + 4;
  lim = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + ntohs (v->lsa->length);

  while (p < lim)
    {
      /* In case of V is Router-LSA. */
      if (v->lsa->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA)
        {
          l = (struct router_lsa_link *) p;

          p += (ROUTER_LSA_MIN_SIZE +
                (l->m[0].tos_count * ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE));

          /* (a) If this is a link to a stub network, examine the next
             link in V's LSA.  Links to stub networks will be
             considered in the second stage of the shortest path
             calculation. */
          if ((type = l->m[0].type) == LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB)
            continue;

          /* (b) Otherwise, W is a transit vertex (router or transit
             network).  Look up the vertex W's LSA (router-LSA or
             network-LSA) in Area A's link state database. */
          switch (type)
            {
            case LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
            case LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
              if (type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK)
                {
                  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                    zlog_info ("looking up LSA through VL: %s",
                               inet_ntoa (l->link_id));
                }

              w_lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup (area, OSPF_ROUTER_LSA, l->link_id,
                                       l->link_id);
              if (w_lsa)
                {
                  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                    zlog_info ("found the LSA");
                }
              break;
            case LSA_LINK_TYPE_TRANSIT:
              if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)

                zlog_info ("Looking up Network LSA, ID: %s",
                           inet_ntoa (l->link_id));
              w_lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id (area, OSPF_NETWORK_LSA,
                                             l->link_id);
              if (w_lsa)
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                  zlog_info ("found the LSA");
              break;
            default:
              zlog_warn ("Invalid LSA link type %d", type);
              continue;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          /* In case of V is Network-LSA. */
          r = (struct in_addr *) p;
          p += sizeof (struct in_addr);

          /* Lookup the vertex W's LSA. */
          w_lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id (area, OSPF_ROUTER_LSA, *r);
        }

      /* (b cont.) If the LSA does not exist, or its LS age is equal
         to MaxAge, or it does not have a link back to vertex V,
         examine the next link in V's LSA.[23] */
      if (w_lsa == NULL)
        continue;

      if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE (w_lsa))
        continue;

      if (!ospf_lsa_has_link (w_lsa->data, v->lsa))
        {
          if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
            zlog_info ("The LSA doesn't have a link back");
          continue;
        }

      /* (c) If vertex W is already on the shortest-path tree, examine
         the next link in the LSA. */
      if (ospf_spf_has_vertex (rv, nv, w_lsa->data))
        {
          if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
            zlog_info ("The LSA is already in SPF");
          continue;
        }

      /* (d) Calculate the link state cost D of the resulting path
         from the root to vertex W.  D is equal to the sum of the link
         state cost of the (already calculated) shortest path to
         vertex V and the advertised cost of the link between vertices
         V and W.  If D is: */

      /* prepare vertex W. */
      w = ospf_vertex_new (w_lsa);

      /* calculate link cost D. */
      if (v->lsa->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA)
        w->distance = v->distance + ntohs (l->m[0].metric);
      else
        w->distance = v->distance;

      /* Is there already vertex W in candidate list? */
      node = ospf_vertex_lookup (candidate, w->id, w->type);
      if (node == NULL)
        {
          /* Calculate nexthop to W. */
          ospf_nexthop_calculation (area, v, w);

          ospf_install_candidate (candidate, w);
        }
      else
        {
          cw = (struct vertex *) getdata (node);

          /* if D is greater than. */
          if (cw->distance < w->distance)
            {
              ospf_vertex_free (w);
              continue;
            }
          /* equal to. */
          else if (cw->distance == w->distance)
            {
              /* Calculate nexthop to W. */
              ospf_nexthop_calculation (area, v, w);
              ospf_nexthop_merge (cw->nexthop, w->nexthop);
              list_delete_all_node (w->nexthop);
              ospf_vertex_free (w);
            }
          /* less than. */
          else
            {
              /* Calculate nexthop. */
              ospf_nexthop_calculation (area, v, w);

              /* Remove old vertex from candidate list. */
              ospf_vertex_free (cw);
              listnode_delete (candidate, cw);

              /* Install new to candidate. */
              ospf_install_candidate (candidate, w);
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Add vertex V to SPF tree. */
void
ospf_spf_register (struct vertex *v, struct route_table *rv,
                   struct route_table *nv)
{
  struct prefix p;
  struct route_node *rn;

  p.family = AF_INET;
  p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
  p.u.prefix4 = v->id;

  if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
    rn = route_node_get (rv, &p);
  else
    rn = route_node_get (nv, &p);

  rn->info = v;
}

void
ospf_spf_route_free (struct route_table *table)
{
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct vertex *v;

  for (rn = route_top (table); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
    {
      if ((v = rn->info))
        {
          ospf_vertex_free (v);
          rn->info = NULL;
        }

      route_unlock_node (rn);
    }

  route_table_finish (table);
}

void
ospf_spf_dump (struct vertex *v, int i)
{
  listnode cnode;
  listnode nnode;
  struct vertex_nexthop *nexthop;

  if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
    {
      if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
        zlog_info ("SPF Result: %d [R] %s", i, inet_ntoa (v->lsa->id));
    }
  else
    {
      struct network_lsa *lsa = (struct network_lsa *) v->lsa;
      if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
        zlog_info ("SPF Result: %d [N] %s/%d", i, inet_ntoa (v->lsa->id),
                   ip_masklen (lsa->mask));

      for (nnode = listhead (v->nexthop); nnode; nextnode (nnode))
        {
          nexthop = getdata (nnode);
          if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
            zlog_info (" nexthop %s", inet_ntoa (nexthop->router));
        }
    }

  i++;

  for (cnode = listhead (v->child); cnode; nextnode (cnode))
    {
      v = getdata (cnode);
      ospf_spf_dump (v, i);
    }
}

/* Second stage of SPF calculation. */
void
ospf_spf_process_stubs (struct ospf_area *area, struct vertex *v,
                        struct route_table *rt)
{
  listnode cnode;
  struct vertex *child;

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    zlog_info ("ospf_process_stub():processing stubs for area %s",
               inet_ntoa (area->area_id));
  if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
    {
      u_char *p;
      u_char *lim;
      struct router_lsa_link *l;
      struct router_lsa *rlsa;

      if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
        zlog_info ("ospf_process_stub():processing router LSA, id: %s",
                   inet_ntoa (v->lsa->id));
      rlsa = (struct router_lsa *) v->lsa;


      if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
        zlog_info ("ospf_process_stub(): we have %d links to process",
                   ntohs (rlsa->links));
      p = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + 24;
      lim = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + ntohs (v->lsa->length);

      while (p < lim)
        {
          l = (struct router_lsa_link *) p;

          p += (ROUTER_LSA_MIN_SIZE +
                (l->m[0].tos_count * ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE));

          if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB)
            ospf_intra_add_stub (rt, l, v, area);
        }
    }

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    zlog_info ("children of V:");
  for (cnode = listhead (v->child); cnode; nextnode (cnode))
    {
      child = getdata (cnode);
      if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
        zlog_info (" child : %s", inet_ntoa (child->id));
    }

  for (cnode = listhead (v->child); cnode; nextnode (cnode))
    {
      child = getdata (cnode);

      if (CHECK_FLAG (child->flags, OSPF_VERTEX_PROCESSED))
        continue;

      ospf_spf_process_stubs (area, child, rt);

      SET_FLAG (child->flags, OSPF_VERTEX_PROCESSED);
    }
}

void
ospf_rtrs_free (struct route_table *rtrs)
{
  struct route_node *rn;
  list or_list;
  listnode node;

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    zlog_info ("Route: Router Routing Table free");

  for (rn = route_top (rtrs); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
    if ((or_list = rn->info) != NULL)
      {
        for (node = listhead (or_list); node; nextnode (node))
          ospf_route_free (node->data);

        list_delete (or_list);

        /* Unlock the node. */
        rn->info = NULL;
        route_unlock_node (rn);
      }
  route_table_finish (rtrs);
}

void
ospf_rtrs_print (struct route_table *rtrs)
{
  struct route_node *rn;
  list or_list;
  listnode ln;
  listnode pnode;
  struct ospf_route *or;
  struct ospf_path *path;
  char buf1[BUFSIZ];
  char buf2[BUFSIZ];

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    zlog_info ("ospf_rtrs_print() start");

  for (rn = route_top (rtrs); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
    if ((or_list = rn->info) != NULL)
      for (ln = listhead (or_list); ln; nextnode (ln))
        {
          or = getdata (ln);

          switch (or->path_type)
            {
            case OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA:
              if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                zlog_info ("%s   [%d] area: %s",
                           inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->id, buf1, BUFSIZ),
                           or->cost, inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->u.std.area_id,
                                                buf2, BUFSIZ));
              break;
            case OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA:
              if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                zlog_info ("%s IA [%d] area: %s",
                           inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->id, buf1, BUFSIZ),
                           or->cost, inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->u.std.area_id,
                                                buf2, BUFSIZ));
              break;
            default:
              break;
            }

          for (pnode = listhead (or->path); pnode; nextnode (pnode))
            {
              path = getdata (pnode);
              if (path->nexthop.s_addr == 0)
                {
                  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                    zlog_info ("   directly attached to %s\r\n",
                               IF_NAME (path->oi));
                }
              else
                {
                  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                    zlog_info ("   via %s, %s\r\n",
                               inet_ntoa (path->nexthop), IF_NAME (path->oi));
                }
            }
        }

  zlog_info ("ospf_rtrs_print() end");
}

/* Calculating the shortest-path tree for an area. */
void
ospf_spf_calculate (struct ospf_area *area, struct route_table *new_table,
                    struct route_table *new_rtrs)
{
  list candidate;
  listnode node;
  struct vertex *v;
  struct route_table *rv;
  struct route_table *nv;

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    {
      zlog_info ("ospf_spf_calculate: Start");
      zlog_info ("ospf_spf_calculate: running Dijkstra for area %s",
                 inet_ntoa (area->area_id));
    }

  /* Check router-lsa-self.  If self-router-lsa is not yet allocated,
     return this area's calculation. */
  if (!area->router_lsa_self)
    {
      if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
        zlog_info ("ospf_spf_calculate: "
                   "Skip area %s's calculation due to empty router_lsa_self",
                   inet_ntoa (area->area_id));
      return;
    }

  /* RFC2328 16.1. (1). */
  /* Initialize the algorithm's data structures. */
  rv = route_table_init ();
  nv = route_table_init ();

  /* Clear the list of candidate vertices. */
  candidate = list_new ();

  /* Initialize the shortest-path tree to only the root (which is the
     router doing the calculation). */
  ospf_spf_init (area);
  v = area->spf;
  ospf_spf_register (v, rv, nv);

  /* Set Area A's TransitCapability to FALSE. */
  area->transit = OSPF_TRANSIT_FALSE;
  area->shortcut_capability = 1;

  for (;;)
    {
      /* RFC2328 16.1. (2). */
      ospf_spf_next (v, area, candidate, rv, nv);

      /* RFC2328 16.1. (3). */
      /* If at this step the candidate list is empty, the shortest-
         path tree (of transit vertices) has been completely built and
         this stage of the procedure terminates. */
      if (listcount (candidate) == 0)
        break;

      /* Otherwise, choose the vertex belonging to the candidate list
         that is closest to the root, and add it to the shortest-path
         tree (removing it from the candidate list in the
         process). */
      node = listhead (candidate);
      v = getdata (node);
      ospf_vertex_add_parent (v);

      /* Reveve from the candidate list. */
      listnode_delete (candidate, v);

      /* Add to SPF tree. */
      ospf_spf_register (v, rv, nv);

      /* Note that when there is a choice of vertices closest to the
         root, network vertices must be chosen before router vertices
         in order to necessarily find all equal-cost paths. */
      /* We don't do this at this moment, we should add the treatment
         above codes. -- kunihiro. */

      /* RFC2328 16.1. (4). */
      if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
        ospf_intra_add_router (new_rtrs, v, area);
      else
        ospf_intra_add_transit (new_table, v, area);

      /* RFC2328 16.1. (5). */
      /* Iterate the algorithm by returning to Step 2. */
    }

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    {
      ospf_spf_dump (area->spf, 0);
      ospf_route_table_dump (new_table);
    }

  /* Second stage of SPF calculation procedure's  */
  ospf_spf_process_stubs (area, area->spf, new_table);

  /* Free all vertices which allocated for SPF calculation */
  ospf_spf_route_free (rv);
  ospf_spf_route_free (nv);

  /* Free candidate list */
  list_free (candidate);

  /* Increment SPF Calculation Counter. */
  area->spf_calculation++;

  area->ospf->ts_spf = time (NULL);

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    zlog_info ("ospf_spf_calculate: Stop");
}

/* Timer for SPF calculation. */
int
ospf_spf_calculate_timer (struct thread *thread)
{
  struct ospf *ospf = THREAD_ARG (thread);
  struct route_table *new_table, *new_rtrs;
  listnode node;

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    zlog_info ("SPF: Timer (SPF calculation expire)");

  ospf->t_spf_calc = NULL;

  /* Allocate new table tree. */
  new_table = route_table_init ();
  new_rtrs = route_table_init ();

  ospf_vl_unapprove (ospf);

  /* Calculate SPF for each area. */
  for (node = listhead (ospf->areas); node; node = nextnode (node))
    ospf_spf_calculate (node->data, new_table, new_rtrs);

  ospf_vl_shut_unapproved (ospf);

  ospf_ia_routing (ospf, new_table, new_rtrs);

  ospf_prune_unreachable_networks (new_table);
  ospf_prune_unreachable_routers (new_rtrs);

  /* AS-external-LSA calculation should not be performed here. */

  /* If new Router Route is installed,
     then schedule re-calculate External routes. */
  if (1)
    ospf_ase_calculate_schedule (ospf);

  ospf_ase_calculate_timer_add (ospf);

  /* Update routing table. */
  ospf_route_install (ospf, new_table);

  /* Update ABR/ASBR routing table */
  if (ospf->old_rtrs)
    {
      /* old_rtrs's node holds linked list of ospf_route. --kunihiro. */
      /* ospf_route_delete (ospf->old_rtrs); */
      ospf_rtrs_free (ospf->old_rtrs);
    }

  ospf->old_rtrs = ospf->new_rtrs;
  ospf->new_rtrs = new_rtrs;

  if (IS_OSPF_ABR (ospf))
    ospf_abr_task (ospf);

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    zlog_info ("SPF: calculation complete");

  return 0;
}

/* Add schedule for SPF calculation.  To avoid frequenst SPF calc, we
   set timer for SPF calc. */
void
ospf_spf_calculate_schedule (struct ospf *ospf)
{
  time_t ht, delay;

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    zlog_info ("SPF: calculation timer scheduled");

  /* OSPF instance does not exist. */
  if (ospf == NULL)
    return;

  /* SPF calculation timer is already scheduled. */
  if (ospf->t_spf_calc)
    {
      if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
        zlog_info ("SPF: calculation timer is already scheduled: %p",
                   ospf->t_spf_calc);
      return;
    }

  ht = time (NULL) - ospf->ts_spf;

  /* Get SPF calculation delay time. */
  if (ht < ospf->spf_holdtime)
    {
      if (ospf->spf_holdtime - ht < ospf->spf_delay)
        delay = ospf->spf_delay;
      else
        delay = ospf->spf_holdtime - ht;
    }
  else
    delay = ospf->spf_delay;

  if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
    zlog_info ("SPF: calculation timer delay = %ld", delay);
  ospf->t_spf_calc =
    thread_add_timer (master, ospf_spf_calculate_timer, ospf, delay);
}