zebra/zebra_rib.c

/* Routing Information Base.
 * Copyright (C) 1997, 98, 99, 2001 Kunihiro Ishiguro
 *
 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
 *
 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 * 02111-1307, USA.  
 */

#include <zebra.h>

#include "prefix.h"
#include "table.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sockunion.h"

#include "zebra/rib.h"
#include "zebra/rt.h"
#include "zebra/zserv.h"
#include "zebra/redistribute.h"
#include "zebra/debug.h"

/* Default rtm_table for all clients */
extern int rtm_table_default;

/* Each route type's string and default distance value. */
struct
{  
  int key;
  int distance;
} route_info[] =
{
  {ZEBRA_ROUTE_SYSTEM,    0},
  {ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL,    0},
  {ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT,   0},
  {ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC,    1},
  {ZEBRA_ROUTE_RIP,     120},
  {ZEBRA_ROUTE_RIPNG,   120},
  {ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF,    110},
  {ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF6,   110},
  {ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP,      20  /* IBGP is 200. */}
};

/* Vector for routing table.  */
vector vrf_vector;

/* Allocate new VRF.  */
struct vrf *
vrf_alloc (char *name)
{
  struct vrf *vrf;

  vrf = XCALLOC (MTYPE_VRF, sizeof (struct vrf));

  /* Put name.  */
  if (name)
    vrf->name = XSTRDUP (MTYPE_VRF_NAME, name);

  /* Allocate routing table and static table.  */
  vrf->table[AFI_IP][SAFI_UNICAST] = route_table_init ();
  vrf->table[AFI_IP6][SAFI_UNICAST] = route_table_init ();
  vrf->stable[AFI_IP][SAFI_UNICAST] = route_table_init ();
  vrf->stable[AFI_IP6][SAFI_UNICAST] = route_table_init ();

  return vrf;
}

/* Free VRF.  */
void
vrf_free (struct vrf *vrf)
{
  if (vrf->name)
    XFREE (MTYPE_VRF_NAME, vrf->name);
  XFREE (MTYPE_VRF, vrf);
}

/* Lookup VRF by identifier.  */
struct vrf *
vrf_lookup (u_int32_t id)
{
  return vector_lookup (vrf_vector, id);
}

/* Lookup VRF by name.  */
struct vrf *
vrf_lookup_by_name (char *name)
{
  int i;
  struct vrf *vrf;

  for (i = 0; i < vector_max (vrf_vector); i++)
    if ((vrf = vector_slot (vrf_vector, i)) != NULL)
      if (vrf->name && name && strcmp (vrf->name, name) == 0)
	return vrf;
  return NULL;
}

/* Initialize VRF.  */
void
vrf_init ()
{
  struct vrf *default_table;

  /* Allocate VRF vector.  */
  vrf_vector = vector_init (1);

  /* Allocate default main table.  */
  default_table = vrf_alloc ("Default-IP-Routing-Table");

  /* Default table index must be 0.  */
  vector_set_index (vrf_vector, 0, default_table);
}

/* Lookup route table.  */
struct route_table *
vrf_table (afi_t afi, safi_t safi, u_int32_t id)
{
  struct vrf *vrf;

  vrf = vrf_lookup (id);
  if (! vrf)
    return NULL;

  return vrf->table[afi][safi];
}

/* Lookup static route table.  */
struct route_table *
vrf_static_table (afi_t afi, safi_t safi, u_int32_t id)
{
  struct vrf *vrf;

  vrf = vrf_lookup (id);
  if (! vrf)
    return NULL;

  return vrf->stable[afi][safi];
}

/* Add nexthop to the end of the list.  */
void
nexthop_add (struct rib *rib, struct nexthop *nexthop)
{
  struct nexthop *last;

  for (last = rib->nexthop; last && last->next; last = last->next)
    ;
  if (last)
    last->next = nexthop;
  else
    rib->nexthop = nexthop;
  nexthop->prev = last;

  rib->nexthop_num++;
}

/* Delete specified nexthop from the list. */
void
nexthop_delete (struct rib *rib, struct nexthop *nexthop)
{
  if (nexthop->next)
    nexthop->next->prev = nexthop->prev;
  if (nexthop->prev)
    nexthop->prev->next = nexthop->next;
  else
    rib->nexthop = nexthop->next;
  rib->nexthop_num--;
}

/* Free nexthop. */
void
nexthop_free (struct nexthop *nexthop)
{
  if (nexthop->ifname)
    XFREE (0, nexthop->ifname);
  XFREE (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, nexthop);
}

struct nexthop *
nexthop_ifindex_add (struct rib *rib, unsigned int ifindex)
{
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  nexthop = XMALLOC (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  memset (nexthop, 0, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  nexthop->type = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX;
  nexthop->ifindex = ifindex;

  nexthop_add (rib, nexthop);

  return nexthop;
}

struct nexthop *
nexthop_ifname_add (struct rib *rib, char *ifname)
{
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  nexthop = XMALLOC (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  memset (nexthop, 0, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  nexthop->type = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME;
  nexthop->ifname = XSTRDUP (0, ifname);

  nexthop_add (rib, nexthop);

  return nexthop;
}

struct nexthop *
nexthop_ipv4_add (struct rib *rib, struct in_addr *ipv4)
{
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  nexthop = XMALLOC (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  memset (nexthop, 0, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  nexthop->type = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4;
  nexthop->gate.ipv4 = *ipv4;

  nexthop_add (rib, nexthop);

  return nexthop;
}

struct nexthop *
nexthop_ipv4_ifindex_add (struct rib *rib, struct in_addr *ipv4, 
			  unsigned int ifindex)
{
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  nexthop = XMALLOC (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  memset (nexthop, 0, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  nexthop->type = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX;
  nexthop->gate.ipv4 = *ipv4;
  nexthop->ifindex = ifindex;

  nexthop_add (rib, nexthop);

  return nexthop;
}

#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
struct nexthop *
nexthop_ipv6_add (struct rib *rib, struct in6_addr *ipv6)
{
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  nexthop = XMALLOC (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  memset (nexthop, 0, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  nexthop->type = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6;
  nexthop->gate.ipv6 = *ipv6;

  nexthop_add (rib, nexthop);

  return nexthop;
}

struct nexthop *
nexthop_ipv6_ifname_add (struct rib *rib, struct in6_addr *ipv6,
			 char *ifname)
{
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  nexthop = XMALLOC (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  memset (nexthop, 0, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  nexthop->type = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFNAME;
  nexthop->gate.ipv6 = *ipv6;
  nexthop->ifname = XSTRDUP (0, ifname);

  nexthop_add (rib, nexthop);

  return nexthop;
}

struct nexthop *
nexthop_ipv6_ifindex_add (struct rib *rib, struct in6_addr *ipv6,
			  unsigned int ifindex)
{
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  nexthop = XMALLOC (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  memset (nexthop, 0, sizeof (struct nexthop));
  nexthop->type = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX;
  nexthop->gate.ipv6 = *ipv6;
  nexthop->ifindex = ifindex;

  nexthop_add (rib, nexthop);

  return nexthop;
}
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */

/* If force flag is not set, do not modify falgs at all for uninstall
   the route from FIB. */
int
nexthop_active_ipv4 (struct rib *rib, struct nexthop *nexthop, int set,
		     struct route_node *top)
{
  struct prefix_ipv4 p;
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *match;
  struct nexthop *newhop;

  if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4)
    nexthop->ifindex = 0;

  if (set)
    UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE);

  /* Make lookup prefix. */
  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix_ipv4));
  p.family = AF_INET;
  p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
  p.prefix = nexthop->gate.ipv4;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return 0;

  rn = route_node_match (table, (struct prefix *) &p);
  while (rn)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      
      /* If lookup self prefix return immidiately. */
      if (rn == top)
	return 0;

      /* Pick up selected route. */
      for (match = rn->info; match; match = match->next)
	if (CHECK_FLAG (match->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
	  break;

      /* If there is no selected route or matched route is EGP, go up
         tree. */
      if (! match 
	  || match->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP)
	{
	  do {
	    rn = rn->parent;
	  } while (rn && rn->info == NULL);
	  if (rn)
	    route_lock_node (rn);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (match->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
	    {
	      /* Directly point connected route. */
	      newhop = match->nexthop;
	      if (newhop && nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4)
		nexthop->ifindex = newhop->ifindex;
	      
	      return 1;
	    }
	  else if (CHECK_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_INTERNAL))
	    {
	      for (newhop = match->nexthop; newhop; newhop = newhop->next)
		if (CHECK_FLAG (newhop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB)
		    && ! CHECK_FLAG (newhop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE))
		  {
		    if (set)
		      {
			SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE);
			nexthop->rtype = newhop->type;
			if (newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4 ||
			    newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX)
			  nexthop->rgate.ipv4 = newhop->gate.ipv4;
			if (newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
			    || newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME
			    || newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX)
			  nexthop->rifindex = newhop->ifindex;
		      }
		    return 1;
		  }
	      return 0;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      return 0;
	    }
	}
    }
  return 0;
}

#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
/* If force flag is not set, do not modify falgs at all for uninstall
   the route from FIB. */
int
nexthop_active_ipv6 (struct rib *rib, struct nexthop *nexthop, int set,
		     struct route_node *top)
{
  struct prefix_ipv6 p;
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *match;
  struct nexthop *newhop;

  if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6)
    nexthop->ifindex = 0;

  if (set)
    UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE);

  /* Make lookup prefix. */
  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix_ipv6));
  p.family = AF_INET6;
  p.prefixlen = IPV6_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
  p.prefix = nexthop->gate.ipv6;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return 0;

  rn = route_node_match (table, (struct prefix *) &p);
  while (rn)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      
      /* If lookup self prefix return immidiately. */
      if (rn == top)
	return 0;

      /* Pick up selected route. */
      for (match = rn->info; match; match = match->next)
	if (CHECK_FLAG (match->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
	  break;

      /* If there is no selected route or matched route is EGP, go up
         tree. */
      if (! match
	  || match->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP)
	{
	  do {
	    rn = rn->parent;
	  } while (rn && rn->info == NULL);
	  if (rn)
	    route_lock_node (rn);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (match->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
	    {
	      /* Directly point connected route. */
	      newhop = match->nexthop;

	      if (newhop && nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6)
		nexthop->ifindex = newhop->ifindex;
	      
	      return 1;
	    }
	  else if (CHECK_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_INTERNAL))
	    {
	      for (newhop = match->nexthop; newhop; newhop = newhop->next)
		if (CHECK_FLAG (newhop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB)
		    && ! CHECK_FLAG (newhop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE))
		  {
		    if (set)
		      {
			SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE);
			nexthop->rtype = newhop->type;
			if (newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6
			    || newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX
			    || newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFNAME)
			  nexthop->rgate.ipv6 = newhop->gate.ipv6;
			if (newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
			    || newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME
			    || newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX
			    || newhop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFNAME)
			  nexthop->rifindex = newhop->ifindex;
		      }
		    return 1;
		  }
	      return 0;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      return 0;
	    }
	}
    }
  return 0;
}
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */

struct rib *
rib_match_ipv4 (struct in_addr addr)
{
  struct prefix_ipv4 p;
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *match;
  struct nexthop *newhop;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return 0;

  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix_ipv4));
  p.family = AF_INET;
  p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
  p.prefix = addr;

  rn = route_node_match (table, (struct prefix *) &p);

  while (rn)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      
      /* Pick up selected route. */
      for (match = rn->info; match; match = match->next)
	if (CHECK_FLAG (match->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
	  break;

      /* If there is no selected route or matched route is EGP, go up
         tree. */
      if (! match 
	  || match->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP)
	{
	  do {
	    rn = rn->parent;
	  } while (rn && rn->info == NULL);
	  if (rn)
	    route_lock_node (rn);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (match->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
	    /* Directly point connected route. */
	    return match;
	  else
	    {
	      for (newhop = match->nexthop; newhop; newhop = newhop->next)
		if (CHECK_FLAG (newhop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB))
		  return match;
	      return NULL;
	    }
	}
    }
  return NULL;
}

struct rib *
rib_lookup_ipv4 (struct prefix_ipv4 *p)
{
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *match;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return 0;

  rn = route_node_lookup (table, (struct prefix *) p);

  /* No route for this prefix. */
  if (! rn)
    return NULL;

  /* Unlock node. */
  route_unlock_node (rn);

  /* Pick up selected route. */
  for (match = rn->info; match; match = match->next)
    if (CHECK_FLAG (match->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
      break;

  if (! match || match->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP)
    return NULL;

  if (match->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
    return match;
  
  for (nexthop = match->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
    if (CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB))
      return match;

  return NULL;
}

#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
struct rib *
rib_match_ipv6 (struct in6_addr *addr)
{
  struct prefix_ipv6 p;
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *match;
  struct nexthop *newhop;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return 0;

  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix_ipv6));
  p.family = AF_INET6;
  p.prefixlen = IPV6_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
  IPV6_ADDR_COPY (&p.prefix, addr);

  rn = route_node_match (table, (struct prefix *) &p);

  while (rn)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      
      /* Pick up selected route. */
      for (match = rn->info; match; match = match->next)
	if (CHECK_FLAG (match->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
	  break;

      /* If there is no selected route or matched route is EGP, go up
         tree. */
      if (! match 
	  || match->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP)
	{
	  do {
	    rn = rn->parent;
	  } while (rn && rn->info == NULL);
	  if (rn)
	    route_lock_node (rn);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (match->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
	    /* Directly point connected route. */
	    return match;
	  else
	    {
	      for (newhop = match->nexthop; newhop; newhop = newhop->next)
		if (CHECK_FLAG (newhop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB))
		  return match;
	      return NULL;
	    }
	}
    }
  return NULL;
}
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */

int
nexthop_active_check (struct route_node *rn, struct rib *rib,
		      struct nexthop *nexthop, int set)
{
  struct interface *ifp;

  switch (nexthop->type)
    {
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX:
      ifp = if_lookup_by_index (nexthop->ifindex);
      if (ifp && if_is_up (ifp))
	SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
      else
	UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
      break;
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME:
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFNAME:
      ifp = if_lookup_by_name (nexthop->ifname);
      if (ifp && if_is_up (ifp))
	{
	  if (set)
	    nexthop->ifindex = ifp->ifindex;
	  SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (set)
	    nexthop->ifindex = 0;
	  UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
	}
      break;
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4:
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX:
      if (nexthop_active_ipv4 (rib, nexthop, set, rn))
	SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
      else
	UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
      break;
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6:
      if (nexthop_active_ipv6 (rib, nexthop, set, rn))
	SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
      else
	UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
      break;
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX:
      if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&nexthop->gate.ipv6))
	{
	  ifp = if_lookup_by_index (nexthop->ifindex);
	  if (ifp && if_is_up (ifp))
	    SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
	  else
	    UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (nexthop_active_ipv6 (rib, nexthop, set, rn))
	    SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
	  else
	    UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
	}
      break;
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
    default:
      break;
    }
  return CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
}

int
nexthop_active_update (struct route_node *rn, struct rib *rib, int set)
{
  struct nexthop *nexthop;
  int active;

  rib->nexthop_active_num = 0;
  UNSET_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_CHANGED);

  for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
    {
      active = CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE);
      rib->nexthop_active_num += nexthop_active_check (rn, rib, nexthop, set);
      if (active != CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE))
	SET_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_CHANGED);
    }
  return rib->nexthop_active_num;
}

#define RIB_SYSTEM_ROUTE(R) \
        ((R)->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL || (R)->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)

void
newrib_free (struct rib *rib)
{
  struct nexthop *nexthop;
  struct nexthop *next;

  for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = next)
    {
      next = nexthop->next;
      nexthop_free (nexthop);
    }
  XFREE (MTYPE_RIB, rib);
}

void
rib_install_kernel (struct route_node *rn, struct rib *rib)
{
  int ret = 0;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  switch (PREFIX_FAMILY (&rn->p))
    {
    case AF_INET:
      ret = kernel_add_ipv4 (&rn->p, rib);
      break;
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
    case AF_INET6:
      ret = kernel_add_ipv6 (&rn->p, rib);
      break;
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
    }

  if (ret < 0)
    {
      for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
	UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);
    }
}

/* Uninstall the route from kernel. */
int
rib_uninstall_kernel (struct route_node *rn, struct rib *rib)
{
  int ret = 0;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  switch (PREFIX_FAMILY (&rn->p))
    {
    case AF_INET:
      ret = kernel_delete_ipv4 (&rn->p, rib);
      break;
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
    case AF_INET6:
      ret = kernel_delete_ipv6 (&rn->p, rib);
      break;
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
    }

  for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
    UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);

  return ret;
}

/* Uninstall the route from kernel. */
void
rib_uninstall (struct route_node *rn, struct rib *rib)
{
  if (CHECK_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
    {
      redistribute_delete (&rn->p, rib);
      if (! RIB_SYSTEM_ROUTE (rib))
	rib_uninstall_kernel (rn, rib);
      UNSET_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED);
    }
}

/* Core function for processing routing information base. */
void
rib_process (struct route_node *rn, struct rib *del)
{
  struct rib *rib;
  struct rib *next;
  struct rib *fib = NULL;
  struct rib *select = NULL;
  int installed = 0;
  struct nexthop *nexthop = NULL;

  for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = next)
    {
      next = rib->next;
      
      /* Currently installed rib. */
      if (CHECK_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
	fib = rib;

      /* Skip unreachable nexthop. */
      if (! nexthop_active_update (rn, rib, 0))
	continue;

      /* Infinit distance. */
      if (rib->distance == DISTANCE_INFINITY)
	continue;

      /* Newly selected rib. */
      if (! select || rib->distance < select->distance 
	  || rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
	select = rib;
    }

  /* Deleted route check. */
  if (del && CHECK_FLAG (del->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
    fib = del;

  /* Same route is selected. */
  if (select && select == fib)
    {
      if (CHECK_FLAG (select->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_CHANGED))
	{
	  redistribute_delete (&rn->p, select);
	  if (! RIB_SYSTEM_ROUTE (select))
	    rib_uninstall_kernel (rn, select);

	  /* Set real nexthop. */
	  nexthop_active_update (rn, select, 1);
  
	  if (! RIB_SYSTEM_ROUTE (select))
	    rib_install_kernel (rn, select);
	  redistribute_add (&rn->p, select);
	}
      else if (! RIB_SYSTEM_ROUTE (select))
	{
	  /* Housekeeping code to deal with 
	     race conditions in kernel with linux
	     netlink reporting interface up before IPv4 or IPv6 protocol
	     is ready to add routes.
	     This makes sure the routes are IN the kernel.
	  */

	  for (nexthop = select->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
	    {
	      if (CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB))
		installed = 1;
	    }
	    if (! installed) rib_install_kernel (rn, select);
	}
      return;
    }

  /* Uninstall old rib from forwarding table. */
  if (fib)
    {
      redistribute_delete (&rn->p, fib);
      if (! RIB_SYSTEM_ROUTE (fib))
	rib_uninstall_kernel (rn, fib);
      UNSET_FLAG (fib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED);

      /* Set real nexthop. */
      nexthop_active_update (rn, fib, 1);
    }

  /* Install new rib into forwarding table. */
  if (select)
    {
      /* Set real nexthop. */
      nexthop_active_update (rn, select, 1);

      if (! RIB_SYSTEM_ROUTE (select))
	rib_install_kernel (rn, select);
      SET_FLAG (select->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED);
      redistribute_add (&rn->p, select);
    }
}

/* Add RIB to head of the route node. */
void
rib_addnode (struct route_node *rn, struct rib *rib)
{
  struct rib *head;

  head = rn->info;
  if (head)
    head->prev = rib;
  rib->next = head;
  rn->info = rib;
}

void
rib_delnode (struct route_node *rn, struct rib *rib)
{
  if (rib->next)
    rib->next->prev = rib->prev;
  if (rib->prev)
    rib->prev->next = rib->next;
  else
    rn->info = rib->next;
}

int
rib_add_ipv4 (int type, int flags, struct prefix_ipv4 *p, 
	      struct in_addr *gate, unsigned int ifindex, u_int32_t vrf_id,
	      u_int32_t metric, u_char distance)
{
  struct rib *rib;
  struct rib *same = NULL;
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return 0;

  /* Make it sure prefixlen is applied to the prefix. */
  apply_mask_ipv4 (p);

  /* Set default distance by route type. */
  if (distance == 0)
    {
      distance = route_info[type].distance;

      /* iBGP distance is 200. */
      if (type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP && CHECK_FLAG (flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_IBGP))
	distance = 200;
    }

  /* Lookup route node.*/
  rn = route_node_get (table, (struct prefix *) p);

  /* If same type of route are installed, treat it as a implicit
     withdraw. */
  for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = rib->next)
    {
      if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
	{
	  nexthop = rib->nexthop;

	  /* Duplicate connected route comes in. */
	  if (rib->type == type
	      && nexthop && nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
	      && nexthop->ifindex == ifindex)
	    {
	      rib->refcnt++;
	      return 0 ;
	    }
	}
      else if (rib->type == type)
	{
	  same = rib;
	  rib_delnode (rn, same);
	  route_unlock_node (rn);
	  break;
	}
    }

  /* Allocate new rib structure. */
  rib = XMALLOC (MTYPE_RIB, sizeof (struct rib));
  memset (rib, 0, sizeof (struct rib));
  rib->type = type;
  rib->distance = distance;
  rib->flags = flags;
  rib->metric = metric;
  rib->nexthop_num = 0;
  rib->uptime = time (NULL);

  /* Nexthop settings. */
  if (gate)
    {
      if (ifindex)
	nexthop_ipv4_ifindex_add (rib, gate, ifindex);
      else
	nexthop_ipv4_add (rib, gate);
    }
  else
    nexthop_ifindex_add (rib, ifindex);

  /* If this route is kernel route, set FIB flag to the route. */
  if (type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL || type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
    for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
      SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);

  /* Link new rib to node.*/
  rib_addnode (rn, rib);

  /* Process this route node. */
  rib_process (rn, same);

  /* Free implicit route.*/
  if (same)
    newrib_free (same);

  return 0;
}

int
rib_add_ipv4_multipath (struct prefix_ipv4 *p, struct rib *rib)
{
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *same;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return 0;

  /* Make it sure prefixlen is applied to the prefix. */
  apply_mask_ipv4 (p);

  /* Set default distance by route type. */
  if (rib->distance == 0)
    {
      rib->distance = route_info[rib->type].distance;

      /* iBGP distance is 200. */
      if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP 
	  && CHECK_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_IBGP))
	rib->distance = 200;
    }

  /* Lookup route node.*/
  rn = route_node_get (table, (struct prefix *) p);

  /* If same type of route are installed, treat it as a implicit
     withdraw. */
  for (same = rn->info; same; same = same->next)
    {
      if (same->type == rib->type && same->table == rib->table
	  && same->type != ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
	{
	  rib_delnode (rn, same);
	  route_unlock_node (rn);
	  break;
	}
    }

  /* If this route is kernel route, set FIB flag to the route. */
  if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL || rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
    for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
      SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);

  /* Link new rib to node.*/
  rib_addnode (rn, rib);

  /* Process this route node. */
  rib_process (rn, same);

  /* Free implicit route.*/
  if (same)
    newrib_free (same);

  return 0;
}

int
rib_delete_ipv4 (int type, int flags, struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
		 struct in_addr *gate, unsigned int ifindex, u_int32_t vrf_id)
{
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *rib;
  struct rib *fib = NULL;
  struct rib *same = NULL;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;
  char buf1[BUFSIZ];
  char buf2[BUFSIZ];

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return 0;

  /* Apply mask. */
  apply_mask_ipv4 (p);

  /* Lookup route node. */
  rn = route_node_lookup (table, (struct prefix *) p);
  if (! rn)
    {
      if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
	{
	  if (gate)
	    zlog_info ("route %s/%d via %s ifindex %d doesn't exist in rib",
		       inet_ntop (AF_INET, &p->prefix, buf1, BUFSIZ),
		       p->prefixlen,
		       inet_ntop (AF_INET, gate, buf2, BUFSIZ),
		       ifindex);
	  else
	    zlog_info ("route %s/%d ifindex %d doesn't exist in rib",
		       inet_ntop (AF_INET, &p->prefix, buf1, BUFSIZ),
		       p->prefixlen,
		       ifindex);
	}
      return ZEBRA_ERR_RTNOEXIST;
    }

  /* Lookup same type route. */
  for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = rib->next)
    {
      if (CHECK_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
	fib = rib;

      if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
	{
	  nexthop = rib->nexthop;

	  if (rib->type == type
	      && nexthop && nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
	      && nexthop->ifindex == ifindex)
	    {
	      if (rib->refcnt)
		{
		  rib->refcnt--;
		  route_unlock_node (rn);
		  route_unlock_node (rn);
		  return 0;
		}
	      same = rib;
	      break;
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  if (rib->type == type)
	    {
	      same = rib;
	      break;
	    }
	}
    }

  /* If same type of route can't be found and this message is from
     kernel. */
  if (! same)
    {
      if (fib && type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL)
	{
	  /* Unset flags. */
	  for (nexthop = fib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
	    UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);

	  UNSET_FLAG (fib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
	    {
	      if (gate)
		zlog_info ("route %s/%d via %s ifindex %d type %d doesn't exist in rib",
			   inet_ntop (AF_INET, &p->prefix, buf1, BUFSIZ),
			   p->prefixlen,
			   inet_ntop (AF_INET, gate, buf2, BUFSIZ),
			   ifindex,
			   type);
	      else
		zlog_info ("route %s/%d ifindex %d type %d doesn't exist in rib",
			   inet_ntop (AF_INET, &p->prefix, buf1, BUFSIZ),
			   p->prefixlen,
			   ifindex,
			   type);
	    }
	  route_unlock_node (rn);
	  return ZEBRA_ERR_RTNOEXIST;
	}
    }

  if (same)
    rib_delnode (rn, same);

  /* Process changes. */
  rib_process (rn, same);

  if (same)
    {
      newrib_free (same);
      route_unlock_node (rn);
    }

  route_unlock_node (rn);

  return 0;
}

/* Install static route into rib. */
void
static_install_ipv4 (struct prefix *p, struct static_ipv4 *si)
{
  struct rib *rib;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct route_table *table;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return;

  /* Lookup existing route */
  rn = route_node_get (table, p);
  for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = rib->next)
    if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC && rib->distance == si->distance)
      break;

  if (rib)
    {
      /* Same distance static route is there.  Update it with new
         nexthop. */
      rib_uninstall (rn, rib);
      route_unlock_node (rn);

      switch (si->type)
	{
	case STATIC_IPV4_GATEWAY:
	  nexthop_ipv4_add (rib, &si->gate.ipv4);
	  break;
	case STATIC_IPV4_IFNAME:
	  nexthop_ifname_add (rib, si->gate.ifname);
	  break;
	}
      rib_process (rn, NULL);
    }
  else
    {
      /* This is new static route. */
      rib = XMALLOC (MTYPE_RIB, sizeof (struct rib));
      memset (rib, 0, sizeof (struct rib));

      rib->type = ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC;
      rib->distance = si->distance;
      rib->metric = 0;
      rib->nexthop_num = 0;

      switch (si->type)
	{
	case STATIC_IPV4_GATEWAY:
	  nexthop_ipv4_add (rib, &si->gate.ipv4);
	  break;
	case STATIC_IPV4_IFNAME:
	  nexthop_ifname_add (rib, si->gate.ifname);
	  break;
	}

      /* Save the flags of this static routes (reject, blackhole) */
      rib->flags = si->flags;

      /* Link this rib to the tree. */
      rib_addnode (rn, rib);

      /* Process this prefix. */
      rib_process (rn, NULL);
    }
}

int
static_ipv4_nexthop_same (struct nexthop *nexthop, struct static_ipv4 *si)
{
  if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4
      && si->type == STATIC_IPV4_GATEWAY
      && IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&nexthop->gate.ipv4, &si->gate.ipv4))
    return 1;
  if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME
      && si->type == STATIC_IPV4_IFNAME
      && strcmp (nexthop->ifname, si->gate.ifname) == 0)
    return 1;
  return 0;;
}

/* Uninstall static route from RIB. */
void
static_uninstall_ipv4 (struct prefix *p, struct static_ipv4 *si)
{
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *rib;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;
  struct route_table *table;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return;

  /* Lookup existing route with type and distance. */
  rn = route_node_lookup (table, p);
  if (! rn)
    return;

  for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = rib->next)
    if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC && rib->distance == si->distance)
      break;

  if (! rib)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      return;
    }

  /* Lookup nexthop. */
  for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
    if (static_ipv4_nexthop_same (nexthop, si))
      break;

  /* Can't find nexthop. */
  if (! nexthop)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      return;
    }
  
  /* Check nexthop. */
  if (rib->nexthop_num == 1)
    {
      rib_delnode (rn, rib);
      rib_process (rn, rib);
      newrib_free (rib);
      route_unlock_node (rn);
    }
  else
    {
      rib_uninstall (rn, rib);
      nexthop_delete (rib, nexthop);
      nexthop_free (nexthop);
      rib_process (rn, rib);
    }

  /* Unlock node. */
  route_unlock_node (rn);
}

/* Add static route into static route configuration. */
int
static_add_ipv4 (struct prefix *p, struct in_addr *gate, char *ifname,
		 u_char flags, u_char distance, u_int32_t vrf_id)
{
  u_char type = 0;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct static_ipv4 *si;
  struct static_ipv4 *pp;
  struct static_ipv4 *cp;
  struct static_ipv4 *update = NULL;
  struct route_table *stable;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  stable = vrf_static_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, vrf_id);
  if (! stable)
    return -1;
  
  /* Lookup static route prefix. */
  rn = route_node_get (stable, p);

  /* Make flags. */
  if (gate)
    type = STATIC_IPV4_GATEWAY;
  if (ifname)
    type = STATIC_IPV4_IFNAME;

  /* Do nothing if there is a same static route.  */
  for (si = rn->info; si; si = si->next)
    {
      if (type == si->type
	  && (! gate || IPV4_ADDR_SAME (gate, &si->gate.ipv4))
	  && (! ifname || strcmp (ifname, si->gate.ifname) == 0))
	{
	  if (distance == si->distance)
	    {
	      route_unlock_node (rn);
	      return 0;
	    }
	  else
	    update = si;
	}
    }

  /* Distance chaged.  */
  if (update)
    static_delete_ipv4 (p, gate, ifname, update->distance, vrf_id);

  /* Make new static route structure. */
  si = XMALLOC (MTYPE_STATIC_IPV4, sizeof (struct static_ipv4));
  memset (si, 0, sizeof (struct static_ipv4));

  si->type = type;
  si->distance = distance;
  si->flags = flags;

  if (gate)
    si->gate.ipv4 = *gate;
  if (ifname)
    si->gate.ifname = XSTRDUP (0, ifname);

  /* Add new static route information to the tree with sort by
     distance value and gateway address. */
  for (pp = NULL, cp = rn->info; cp; pp = cp, cp = cp->next)
    {
      if (si->distance < cp->distance)
	break;
      if (si->distance > cp->distance)
	continue;
      if (si->type == STATIC_IPV4_GATEWAY && cp->type == STATIC_IPV4_GATEWAY)
	{
	  if (ntohl (si->gate.ipv4.s_addr) < ntohl (cp->gate.ipv4.s_addr))
	    break;
	  if (ntohl (si->gate.ipv4.s_addr) > ntohl (cp->gate.ipv4.s_addr))
	    continue;
	}
    }

  /* Make linked list. */
  if (pp)
    pp->next = si;
  else
    rn->info = si;
  if (cp)
    cp->prev = si;
  si->prev = pp;
  si->next = cp;

  /* Install into rib. */
  static_install_ipv4 (p, si);

  return 1;
}

/* Delete static route from static route configuration. */
int
static_delete_ipv4 (struct prefix *p, struct in_addr *gate, char *ifname,
		    u_char distance, u_int32_t vrf_id)
{
  u_char type = 0;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct static_ipv4 *si;
  struct route_table *stable;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  stable = vrf_static_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, vrf_id);
  if (! stable)
    return -1;

  /* Lookup static route prefix. */
  rn = route_node_lookup (stable, p);
  if (! rn)
    return 0;

  /* Make flags. */
  if (gate)
    type = STATIC_IPV4_GATEWAY;
  else if (ifname)
    type = STATIC_IPV4_IFNAME;

  /* Find same static route is the tree */
  for (si = rn->info; si; si = si->next)
    if (type == si->type
	&& (! gate || IPV4_ADDR_SAME (gate, &si->gate.ipv4))
	&& (! ifname || strcmp (ifname, si->gate.ifname) == 0))
      break;

  /* Can't find static route. */
  if (! si)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      return 0;
    }

  /* Install into rib. */
  static_uninstall_ipv4 (p, si);

  /* Unlink static route from linked list. */
  if (si->prev)
    si->prev->next = si->next;
  else
    rn->info = si->next;
  if (si->next)
    si->next->prev = si->prev;
  
  /* Free static route configuration. */
  if (ifname)
    XFREE (0, si->gate.ifname);
  XFREE (MTYPE_STATIC_IPV4, si);

  return 1;
}


#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
int
rib_bogus_ipv6 (int type, struct prefix_ipv6 *p,
		struct in6_addr *gate, unsigned int ifindex, int table)
{
  if (type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (&p->prefix)) {
#if defined (MUSICA) || defined (LINUX)
    /* IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&p->prefix) */
    if (p->prefixlen == 96)
      return 0;
#endif /* MUSICA */
    return 1;
  }
  if (type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (&p->prefix)
      && p->prefixlen == 96 && gate && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (gate))
    {
      kernel_delete_ipv6_old (p, gate, ifindex, 0, table);
      return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

int
rib_add_ipv6 (int type, int flags, struct prefix_ipv6 *p,
	      struct in6_addr *gate, unsigned int ifindex, u_int32_t vrf_id)
{
  struct rib *rib;
  struct rib *same = NULL;
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  int distance;
  u_int32_t metric = 0;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return 0;

  /* Make sure mask is applied. */
  apply_mask_ipv6 (p);

  /* Set default distance by route type. */
  distance = route_info[type].distance;
  
  if (type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP && CHECK_FLAG (flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_IBGP))
    distance = 200;

  /* Filter bogus route. */
  if (rib_bogus_ipv6 (type, p, gate, ifindex, 0))
    return 0;

  /* Lookup route node.*/
  rn = route_node_get (table, (struct prefix *) p);

  /* If same type of route are installed, treat it as a implicit
     withdraw. */
  for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = rib->next)
    {
      if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
	{
	  nexthop = rib->nexthop;

	  if (rib->type == type
	      && nexthop && nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
	      && nexthop->ifindex == ifindex)
	  {
	    rib->refcnt++;
	    return 0;
	  }
	}
      else if (rib->type == type)
	{
	  same = rib;
	  rib_delnode (rn, same);
	  route_unlock_node (rn);
	  break;
	}
    }

  /* Allocate new rib structure. */
  rib = XMALLOC (MTYPE_RIB, sizeof (struct rib));
  memset (rib, 0, sizeof (struct rib));
  rib->type = type;
  rib->distance = distance;
  rib->flags = flags;
  rib->metric = metric;
  rib->nexthop_num = 0;
  rib->uptime = time (NULL);

  /* Nexthop settings. */
  if (gate)
    {
      if (ifindex)
	nexthop_ipv6_ifindex_add (rib, gate, ifindex);
      else
	nexthop_ipv6_add (rib, gate);
    }
  else
    nexthop_ifindex_add (rib, ifindex);

  /* If this route is kernel route, set FIB flag to the route. */
  if (type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL || type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
    for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
      SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);

  /* Link new rib to node.*/
  rib_addnode (rn, rib);

  /* Process this route node. */
  rib_process (rn, same);

  /* Free implicit route.*/
  if (same)
    newrib_free (same);

  return 0;
}

int
rib_delete_ipv6 (int type, int flags, struct prefix_ipv6 *p,
		 struct in6_addr *gate, unsigned int ifindex, u_int32_t vrf_id)
{
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *rib;
  struct rib *fib = NULL;
  struct rib *same = NULL;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;
  char buf1[BUFSIZ];
  char buf2[BUFSIZ];

  /* Apply mask. */
  apply_mask_ipv6 (p);

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return 0;

  /* Lookup route node. */
  rn = route_node_lookup (table, (struct prefix *) p);
  if (! rn)
    {
      if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
	{
	  if (gate)
	    zlog_info ("route %s/%d via %s ifindex %d doesn't exist in rib",
		       inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &p->prefix, buf1, BUFSIZ),
		       p->prefixlen,
		       inet_ntop (AF_INET6, gate, buf2, BUFSIZ),
		       ifindex);
	  else
	    zlog_info ("route %s/%d ifindex %d doesn't exist in rib",
		       inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &p->prefix, buf1, BUFSIZ),
		       p->prefixlen,
		       ifindex);
	}
      return ZEBRA_ERR_RTNOEXIST;
    }

  /* Lookup same type route. */
  for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = rib->next)
    {
      if (CHECK_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
	fib = rib;

      if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT)
	{
	  nexthop = rib->nexthop;

	  if (rib->type == type
	      && nexthop && nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
	      && nexthop->ifindex == ifindex)
	    {
	      if (rib->refcnt)
		{
		  rib->refcnt--;
		  route_unlock_node (rn);
		  route_unlock_node (rn);
		  return 0;
		}
	      same = rib;
	      break;
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  if (rib->type == type)
	    {
	      same = rib;
	      break;
	    }
	}
    }

  /* If same type of route can't be found and this message is from
     kernel. */
  if (! same)
    {
      if (fib && type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL)
	{
	  /* Unset flags. */
	  for (nexthop = fib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
	    UNSET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);

	  UNSET_FLAG (fib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
	    {
	      if (gate)
		zlog_info ("route %s/%d via %s ifindex %d type %d doesn't exist in rib",
			   inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &p->prefix, buf1, BUFSIZ),
			   p->prefixlen,
			   inet_ntop (AF_INET6, gate, buf2, BUFSIZ),
			   ifindex,
			   type);
	      else
		zlog_info ("route %s/%d ifindex %d type %d doesn't exist in rib",
			   inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &p->prefix, buf1, BUFSIZ),
			   p->prefixlen,
			   ifindex,
			   type);
	    }
	  route_unlock_node (rn);
	  return ZEBRA_ERR_RTNOEXIST;
	}
    }

  if (same)
    rib_delnode (rn, same);

  /* Process changes. */
  rib_process (rn, same);

  if (same)
    {
      newrib_free (same);
      route_unlock_node (rn);
    }

  route_unlock_node (rn);

  return 0;
}

/* Install static route into rib. */
void
static_install_ipv6 (struct prefix *p, struct static_ipv6 *si)
{
  struct rib *rib;
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return;

  /* Lookup existing route */
  rn = route_node_get (table, p);
  for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = rib->next)
    if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC && rib->distance == si->distance)
      break;

  if (rib)
    {
      /* Same distance static route is there.  Update it with new
         nexthop. */
      rib_uninstall (rn, rib);
      route_unlock_node (rn);

      switch (si->type)
	{
	case STATIC_IPV6_GATEWAY:
	  nexthop_ipv6_add (rib, &si->ipv6);
	  break;
	case STATIC_IPV6_IFNAME:
	  nexthop_ifname_add (rib, si->ifname);
	  break;
	case STATIC_IPV6_GATEWAY_IFNAME:
	  nexthop_ipv6_ifname_add (rib, &si->ipv6, si->ifname);
	  break;
	}
      rib_process (rn, NULL);
    }
  else
    {
      /* This is new static route. */
      rib = XMALLOC (MTYPE_RIB, sizeof (struct rib));
      memset (rib, 0, sizeof (struct rib));

      rib->type = ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC;
      rib->distance = si->distance;
      rib->metric = 0;
      rib->nexthop_num = 0;

      switch (si->type)
	{
	case STATIC_IPV6_GATEWAY:
	  nexthop_ipv6_add (rib, &si->ipv6);
	  break;
	case STATIC_IPV6_IFNAME:
	  nexthop_ifname_add (rib, si->ifname);
	  break;
	case STATIC_IPV6_GATEWAY_IFNAME:
	  nexthop_ipv6_ifname_add (rib, &si->ipv6, si->ifname);
	  break;
	}

      /* Save the flags of this static routes (reject, blackhole) */
      rib->flags = si->flags;

      /* Link this rib to the tree. */
      rib_addnode (rn, rib);

      /* Process this prefix. */
      rib_process (rn, NULL);
    }
}

int
static_ipv6_nexthop_same (struct nexthop *nexthop, struct static_ipv6 *si)
{
  if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6
      && si->type == STATIC_IPV6_GATEWAY
      && IPV6_ADDR_SAME (&nexthop->gate.ipv6, &si->ipv6))
    return 1;
  if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME
      && si->type == STATIC_IPV6_IFNAME
      && strcmp (nexthop->ifname, si->ifname) == 0)
    return 1;
  if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFNAME
      && si->type == STATIC_IPV6_GATEWAY_IFNAME
      && IPV6_ADDR_SAME (&nexthop->gate.ipv6, &si->ipv6)
      && strcmp (nexthop->ifname, si->ifname) == 0)
    return 1;
  return 0;;
}

void
static_uninstall_ipv6 (struct prefix *p, struct static_ipv6 *si)
{
  struct route_table *table;
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *rib;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (! table)
    return;

  /* Lookup existing route with type and distance. */
  rn = route_node_lookup (table, (struct prefix *) p);
  if (! rn)
    return;

  for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = rib->next)
    if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC && rib->distance == si->distance)
      break;
  if (! rib)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      return;
    }

  /* Lookup nexthop. */
  for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
    if (static_ipv6_nexthop_same (nexthop, si))
      break;

  /* Can't find nexthop. */
  if (! nexthop)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      return;
    }
  
  /* Check nexthop. */
  if (rib->nexthop_num == 1)
    {
      rib_delnode (rn, rib);
      rib_process (rn, rib);
      newrib_free (rib);
      route_unlock_node (rn);
    }
  else
    {
      rib_uninstall (rn, rib);
      nexthop_delete (rib, nexthop);
      nexthop_free (nexthop);
      rib_process (rn, rib);
    }

  /* Unlock node. */
  route_unlock_node (rn);
}

/* Add static route into static route configuration. */
int
static_add_ipv6 (struct prefix *p, u_char type, struct in6_addr *gate,
		 char *ifname, u_char flags, u_char distance, u_int32_t vrf_id)
{
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct static_ipv6 *si;
  struct static_ipv6 *pp;
  struct static_ipv6 *cp;
  struct route_table *stable;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  stable = vrf_static_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, vrf_id);
  if (! stable)
    return -1;

  /* Lookup static route prefix. */
  rn = route_node_get (stable, p);

  /* Do nothing if there is a same static route.  */
  for (si = rn->info; si; si = si->next)
    {
      if (distance == si->distance 
	  && type == si->type
	  && (! gate || IPV6_ADDR_SAME (gate, &si->ipv6))
	  && (! ifname || strcmp (ifname, si->ifname) == 0))
	{
	  route_unlock_node (rn);
	  return 0;
	}
    }

  /* Make new static route structure. */
  si = XMALLOC (MTYPE_STATIC_IPV6, sizeof (struct static_ipv6));
  memset (si, 0, sizeof (struct static_ipv6));

  si->type = type;
  si->distance = distance;
  si->flags = flags;

  switch (type)
    {
    case STATIC_IPV6_GATEWAY:
      si->ipv6 = *gate;
      break;
    case STATIC_IPV6_IFNAME:
      si->ifname = XSTRDUP (0, ifname);
      break;
    case STATIC_IPV6_GATEWAY_IFNAME:
      si->ipv6 = *gate;
      si->ifname = XSTRDUP (0, ifname);
      break;
    }

  /* Add new static route information to the tree with sort by
     distance value and gateway address. */
  for (pp = NULL, cp = rn->info; cp; pp = cp, cp = cp->next)
    {
      if (si->distance < cp->distance)
	break;
      if (si->distance > cp->distance)
	continue;
    }

  /* Make linked list. */
  if (pp)
    pp->next = si;
  else
    rn->info = si;
  if (cp)
    cp->prev = si;
  si->prev = pp;
  si->next = cp;

  /* Install into rib. */
  static_install_ipv6 (p, si);

  return 1;
}

/* Delete static route from static route configuration. */
int
static_delete_ipv6 (struct prefix *p, u_char type, struct in6_addr *gate,
		    char *ifname, u_char distance, u_int32_t vrf_id)
{
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct static_ipv6 *si;
  struct route_table *stable;

  /* Lookup table.  */
  stable = vrf_static_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, vrf_id);
  if (! stable)
    return -1;

  /* Lookup static route prefix. */
  rn = route_node_lookup (stable, p);
  if (! rn)
    return 0;

  /* Find same static route is the tree */
  for (si = rn->info; si; si = si->next)
    if (distance == si->distance 
	&& type == si->type
	&& (! gate || IPV6_ADDR_SAME (gate, &si->ipv6))
	&& (! ifname || strcmp (ifname, si->ifname) == 0))
      break;

  /* Can't find static route. */
  if (! si)
    {
      route_unlock_node (rn);
      return 0;
    }

  /* Install into rib. */
  static_uninstall_ipv6 (p, si);

  /* Unlink static route from linked list. */
  if (si->prev)
    si->prev->next = si->next;
  else
    rn->info = si->next;
  if (si->next)
    si->next->prev = si->prev;
  
  /* Free static route configuration. */
  if (ifname)
    XFREE (0, si->ifname);
  XFREE (MTYPE_STATIC_IPV6, si);

  return 1;
}
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */

/* RIB update function. */
void
rib_update ()
{
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct route_table *table;

  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (table)
    for (rn = route_top (table); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
      rib_process (rn, NULL);

  table = vrf_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, 0);
  if (table)
    for (rn = route_top (table); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
      rib_process (rn, NULL);
}

/* Interface goes up. */
void
rib_if_up (struct interface *ifp)
{
  rib_update ();
}

/* Interface goes down. */
void
rib_if_down (struct interface *ifp)
{
  rib_update ();
}

/* Remove all routes which comes from non main table.  */
void
rib_weed_table (struct route_table *table)
{
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *rib;
  struct rib *next;

  if (table)
    for (rn = route_top (table); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
      for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = next)
	{
	  next = rib->next;

	  if (rib->table != rtm_table_default &&
	      rib->table != RT_TABLE_MAIN)
	    {
	      rib_delnode (rn, rib);
	      newrib_free (rib);
	      route_unlock_node (rn);
	    }
	}
}

/* Delete all routes from non main table. */
void
rib_weed_tables ()
{
  rib_weed_table (vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0));
  rib_weed_table (vrf_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, 0));
}

/* Delete self installed routes after zebra is relaunched.  */
void
rib_sweep_table (struct route_table *table)
{
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *rib;
  struct rib *next;
  int ret = 0;

  if (table)
    for (rn = route_top (table); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
      for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = next)
	{
	  next = rib->next;

	  if (rib->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL && 
	      CHECK_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELFROUTE))
	    {
	      ret = rib_uninstall_kernel (rn, rib);
	      if (! ret)
		{
		  rib_delnode (rn, rib);
		  newrib_free (rib);
		  route_unlock_node (rn);
		}
	    }
	}
}

/* Sweep all RIB tables.  */
void
rib_sweep_route ()
{
  rib_sweep_table (vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0));
  rib_sweep_table (vrf_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, 0));
}

/* Close RIB and clean up kernel routes. */
void
rib_close_table (struct route_table *table)
{
  struct route_node *rn;
  struct rib *rib;

  if (table)
    for (rn = route_top (table); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
      for (rib = rn->info; rib; rib = rib->next)
	if (! RIB_SYSTEM_ROUTE (rib)
	    && CHECK_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELECTED))
	  rib_uninstall_kernel (rn, rib);
}

/* Close all RIB tables.  */
void
rib_close ()
{
  rib_close_table (vrf_table (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST, 0));
  rib_close_table (vrf_table (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST, 0));
}

/* Routing information base initialize. */
void
rib_init ()
{
  /* VRF initialization.  */
  vrf_init ();
}