isisd/isis_bpf.c

/*
 * IS-IS Rout(e)ing protocol - isis_bpf.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002    Sampo Saaristo
 *                            Tampere University of Technology      
 *                            Institute of Communications Engineering
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public Licenseas published by the Free 
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) 
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,but WITHOUT 
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for 
 * more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 
 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <zebra.h>
#if ISIS_METHOD == ISIS_METHOD_BPF
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>

#include "log.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "if.h"

#include "isisd/dict.h"
#include "isisd/include-netbsd/iso.h"
#include "isisd/isis_constants.h"
#include "isisd/isis_common.h"
#include "isisd/isis_circuit.h"
#include "isisd/isis_flags.h"
#include "isisd/isisd.h"
#include "isisd/isis_constants.h"
#include "isisd/isis_circuit.h"
#include "isisd/isis_network.h"

#include "privs.h"

extern struct zebra_privs_t isisd_privs;

struct bpf_insn llcfilter[] = {
  BPF_STMT (BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, ETHER_HDR_LEN),	/* check first byte */
  BPF_JUMP (BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ISO_SAP, 0, 5),
  BPF_STMT (BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, ETHER_HDR_LEN + 1),
  BPF_JUMP (BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ISO_SAP, 0, 3),	/* check second byte */
  BPF_STMT (BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, ETHER_HDR_LEN + 2),
  BPF_JUMP (BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0x03, 0, 1),	/* check third byte */
  BPF_STMT (BPF_RET + BPF_K, (u_int) - 1),
  BPF_STMT (BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0)
};
u_int readblen = 0;
u_char *readbuff = NULL;

/*
 * Table 9 - Architectural constants for use with ISO 8802 subnetworks
 * ISO 10589 - 8.4.8
 */

u_char ALL_L1_ISS[6] = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 };
u_char ALL_L2_ISS[6] = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15 };
u_char ALL_ISS[6] = { 0x09, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05 };
u_char ALL_ESS[6] = { 0x09, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04 };

static char sock_buff[8192];

static int
open_bpf_dev (struct isis_circuit *circuit)
{
  int i = 0, fd;
  char bpfdev[128];
  struct ifreq ifr;
  u_int blen, immediate, seesent;
  struct timeval timeout;
  struct bpf_program bpf_prog;

  do
    {
      (void) snprintf (bpfdev, sizeof (bpfdev), "/dev/bpf%d", i++);
      fd = open (bpfdev, O_RDWR);
    }
  while (fd < 0 && errno == EBUSY);

  if (fd < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("open_bpf_dev(): failed to create bpf socket: %s",
		 safe_strerror (errno));
      return ISIS_WARNING;
    }

  zlog_debug ("Opened BPF device %s", bpfdev);

  memcpy (ifr.ifr_name, circuit->interface->name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
  if (ioctl (fd, BIOCSETIF, (caddr_t) & ifr) < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("open_bpf_dev(): failed to bind to interface: %s",
		 safe_strerror (errno));
      return ISIS_WARNING;
    }

  if (ioctl (fd, BIOCGBLEN, (caddr_t) & blen) < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("failed to get BPF buffer len");
      blen = circuit->interface->mtu;
    }

  readblen = blen;

  if (readbuff == NULL)
    readbuff = malloc (blen);

  zlog_debug ("BPF buffer len = %u", blen);

  /*  BPF(4): reads return immediately upon packet reception.
   *  Otherwise, a read will block until either the kernel
   *  buffer becomes full or a timeout occurs. 
   */
  immediate = 1;
  if (ioctl (fd, BIOCIMMEDIATE, (caddr_t) & immediate) < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("failed to set BPF dev to immediate mode");
    }

#ifdef BIOCSSEESENT
  /*
   * We want to see only incoming packets
   */
  seesent = 0;
  if (ioctl (fd, BIOCSSEESENT, (caddr_t) & seesent) < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("failed to set BPF dev to incoming only mode");
    }
#endif

  /*
   * ...but all of them
   */
  if (ioctl (fd, BIOCPROMISC) < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("failed to set BPF dev to promiscuous mode");
    }

  /*
   * If the buffer length is smaller than our mtu, lets try to increase it
   */
  if (blen < circuit->interface->mtu)
    {
      if (ioctl (fd, BIOCSBLEN, &circuit->interface->mtu) < 0)
	{
	  zlog_warn ("failed to set BPF buffer len (%u to %u)", blen,
		     circuit->interface->mtu);
	}
    }

  /*
   * Set a timeout parameter - hope this helps select()
   */
  timeout.tv_sec = 600;
  timeout.tv_usec = 0;
  if (ioctl (fd, BIOCSRTIMEOUT, (caddr_t) & timeout) < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("failed to set BPF device timeout");
    }

  /*
   * And set the filter
   */
  memset (&bpf_prog, 0, sizeof (struct bpf_program));
  bpf_prog.bf_len = 8;
  bpf_prog.bf_insns = &(llcfilter[0]);
  if (ioctl (fd, BIOCSETF, (caddr_t) & bpf_prog) < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("open_bpf_dev(): failed to install filter: %s",
		 safe_strerror (errno));
      return ISIS_WARNING;
    }

  assert (fd > 0);

  circuit->fd = fd;

  return ISIS_OK;
}

/*
 * Create the socket and set the tx/rx funcs
 */
int
isis_sock_init (struct isis_circuit *circuit)
{
  int retval = ISIS_OK;

  if (isisd_privs.change (ZPRIVS_RAISE))
    zlog_err ("%s: could not raise privs, %s", __func__, safe_strerror (errno));

  retval = open_bpf_dev (circuit);

  if (retval != ISIS_OK)
    {
      zlog_warn ("%s: could not initialize the socket", __func__);
      goto end;
    }

  if (circuit->circ_type == CIRCUIT_T_BROADCAST)
    {
      circuit->tx = isis_send_pdu_bcast;
      circuit->rx = isis_recv_pdu_bcast;
    }
  else if (circuit->circ_type == CIRCUIT_T_P2P)
    {
      circuit->tx = isis_send_pdu_p2p;
      circuit->rx = isis_recv_pdu_p2p;
    }
  else
    {
      zlog_warn ("isis_sock_init(): unknown circuit type");
      retval = ISIS_WARNING;
      goto end;
    }

end:
  if (isisd_privs.change (ZPRIVS_LOWER))
    zlog_err ("%s: could not lower privs, %s", __func__, safe_strerror (errno));

  return retval;
}

int
isis_recv_pdu_bcast (struct isis_circuit *circuit, u_char * ssnpa)
{
  int bytesread = 0, bytestoread, offset, one = 1;
  struct bpf_hdr *bpf_hdr;

  assert (circuit->fd > 0);

  if (ioctl (circuit->fd, FIONREAD, (caddr_t) & bytestoread) < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("ioctl() FIONREAD failed: %s", safe_strerror (errno));
    }

  if (bytestoread)
    {
      bytesread = read (circuit->fd, readbuff, readblen);
    }
  if (bytesread < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("isis_recv_pdu_bcast(): read() failed: %s",
		 safe_strerror (errno));
      return ISIS_WARNING;
    }

  if (bytesread == 0)
    return ISIS_WARNING;

  bpf_hdr = (struct bpf_hdr *) readbuff;

  assert (bpf_hdr->bh_caplen == bpf_hdr->bh_datalen);

  offset = bpf_hdr->bh_hdrlen + LLC_LEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN;

  /* then we lose the BPF, LLC and ethernet headers */
  stream_write (circuit->rcv_stream, readbuff + offset, 
                bpf_hdr->bh_caplen - LLC_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  stream_set_getp (circuit->rcv_stream, 0);

  memcpy (ssnpa, readbuff + bpf_hdr->bh_hdrlen + ETHER_ADDR_LEN,
	  ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

  if (ioctl (circuit->fd, BIOCFLUSH, &one) < 0)
    zlog_warn ("Flushing failed: %s", safe_strerror (errno));

  return ISIS_OK;
}

int
isis_recv_pdu_p2p (struct isis_circuit *circuit, u_char * ssnpa)
{
  int bytesread;

  bytesread = stream_read (circuit->rcv_stream, circuit->fd, 
                           circuit->interface->mtu);

  if (bytesread < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("isis_recv_pdu_p2p(): read () failed: %s", safe_strerror (errno));
      return ISIS_WARNING;
    }

  return ISIS_OK;
}

int
isis_send_pdu_bcast (struct isis_circuit *circuit, int level)
{
  struct ether_header *eth;
  ssize_t written;
  size_t buflen;

  buflen = stream_get_endp (circuit->snd_stream) + LLC_LEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
  if (buflen > sizeof (sock_buff))
    {
      zlog_warn ("isis_send_pdu_bcast: sock_buff size %zu is less than "
		 "output pdu size %zu on circuit %s",
		 sizeof (sock_buff), buflen, circuit->interface->name);
      return ISIS_WARNING;
    }

  stream_set_getp (circuit->snd_stream, 0);

  /*
   * First the eth header
   */
  eth = (struct ether_header *) sock_buff;
  if (level == 1)
    memcpy (eth->ether_dhost, ALL_L1_ISS, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  else
    memcpy (eth->ether_dhost, ALL_L2_ISS, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  memcpy (eth->ether_shost, circuit->u.bc.snpa, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  eth->ether_type = htons (stream_get_endp (circuit->snd_stream) + LLC_LEN);

  /*
   * Then the LLC
   */
  sock_buff[ETHER_HDR_LEN] = ISO_SAP;
  sock_buff[ETHER_HDR_LEN + 1] = ISO_SAP;
  sock_buff[ETHER_HDR_LEN + 2] = 0x03;

  /* then we copy the data */
  memcpy (sock_buff + (LLC_LEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN), circuit->snd_stream->data,
	  stream_get_endp (circuit->snd_stream));

  /* now we can send this */
  written = write (circuit->fd, sock_buff, buflen);
  if (written < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn("IS-IS bpf: could not transmit packet on %s: %s",
                circuit->interface->name, safe_strerror(errno));
      if (ERRNO_IO_RETRY(errno))
        return ISIS_WARNING;
      return ISIS_ERROR;
    }

  return ISIS_OK;
}

int
isis_send_pdu_p2p (struct isis_circuit *circuit, int level)
{
  return ISIS_OK;
}

#endif /* ISIS_METHOD == ISIS_METHOD_BPF */