bgpd/bgp_nexthop.c

/* BGP nexthop scan
   Copyright (C) 2000 Kunihiro Ishiguro

This file is part of GNU Zebra.

GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.

GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307, USA.  */

#include <zebra.h>

#include "command.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "prefix.h"
#include "zclient.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "jhash.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "nexthop.h"

#include "bgpd/bgpd.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_table.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_route.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_attr.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_nexthop.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_nht.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_debug.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_damp.h"
#include "zebra/rib.h"
#include "zebra/zserv.h"	/* For ZEBRA_SERV_PATH. */

extern struct zclient *zclient;

struct bgp_nexthop_cache *zlookup_query (struct in_addr);
struct bgp_nexthop_cache *zlookup_query_ipv6 (struct in6_addr *);

/* Only one BGP scan thread are activated at the same time. */
static struct thread *bgp_scan_thread = NULL;

/* BGP import thread */
static struct thread *bgp_import_thread = NULL;

/* BGP scan interval. */
static int bgp_scan_interval;

/* BGP import interval. */
static int bgp_import_interval;

/* Route table for next-hop lookup cache. */
struct bgp_table *bgp_nexthop_cache_table[AFI_MAX];
static struct bgp_table *cache1_table[AFI_MAX];
static struct bgp_table *cache2_table[AFI_MAX];

/* Route table for connected route. */
static struct bgp_table *bgp_connected_table[AFI_MAX];

/* BGP nexthop lookup query client. */
struct zclient *zlookup = NULL;

char *
bnc_str (struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc, char *buf, int size)
{
  prefix2str(&(bnc->node->p), buf, size);
  return buf;
}

/* Add nexthop to the end of the list.  */
static void
bnc_nexthop_add (struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc, struct nexthop *nexthop)
{
  struct nexthop *last;

  for (last = bnc->nexthop; last && last->next; last = last->next)
    ;
  if (last)
    last->next = nexthop;
  else
    bnc->nexthop = nexthop;
  nexthop->prev = last;
}

void
bnc_nexthop_free (struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc)
{
  struct nexthop *nexthop;
  struct nexthop *next = NULL;

  for (nexthop = bnc->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = next)
    {
      next = nexthop->next;
      XFREE (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, nexthop);
    }
}

struct bgp_nexthop_cache *
bnc_new (void)
{
  struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc;

  bnc = XCALLOC (MTYPE_BGP_NEXTHOP_CACHE, sizeof (struct bgp_nexthop_cache));
  LIST_INIT(&(bnc->paths));
  return bnc;
}

void
bnc_free (struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc)
{
  bnc_nexthop_free (bnc);
  XFREE (MTYPE_BGP_NEXTHOP_CACHE, bnc);
}

static int
bgp_nexthop_cache_different (struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc1,
			   struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc2)
{
  int i;
  struct nexthop *next1, *next2;

  if (bnc1->nexthop_num != bnc2->nexthop_num)
    return 1;

  next1 = bnc1->nexthop;
  next2 = bnc2->nexthop;

  for (i = 0; i < bnc1->nexthop_num; i++)
    {
      if (! nexthop_same_no_recurse (next1, next2))
	return 1;

      next1 = next1->next;
      next2 = next2->next;
    }
  return 0;
}

/* If nexthop exists on connected network return 1. */
int
bgp_nexthop_onlink (afi_t afi, struct attr *attr)
{
  struct bgp_node *rn;
  
  /* If zebra is not enabled return */
  if (zlookup->sock < 0)
    return 1;
  
  /* Lookup the address is onlink or not. */
  if (afi == AFI_IP)
    {
      rn = bgp_node_match_ipv4 (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP], &attr->nexthop);
      if (rn)
	{
	  bgp_unlock_node (rn);
	  return 1;
	}
    }
  else if (afi == AFI_IP6)
    {
      if (attr->extra->mp_nexthop_len == 32)
	return 1;
      else if (attr->extra->mp_nexthop_len == 16)
	{
	  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&attr->extra->mp_nexthop_global))
	    return 1;

	  rn = bgp_node_match_ipv6 (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP6],
				      &attr->extra->mp_nexthop_global);
	  if (rn)
	    {
	      bgp_unlock_node (rn);
	      return 1;
	    }
	}
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Check specified next-hop is reachable or not. */
static int
bgp_nexthop_lookup_ipv6 (struct peer *peer, struct bgp_info *ri, int *changed,
			 int *metricchanged)
{
  struct bgp_node *rn;
  struct prefix p;
  struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc;
  struct attr *attr;
  
  /* If lookup is not enabled, return valid. */
  if (zlookup->sock < 0)
    {
      if (ri->extra)
        ri->extra->igpmetric = 0;
      return 1;
    }
  
  /* Only check IPv6 global address only nexthop. */
  attr = ri->attr;

  if (attr->extra->mp_nexthop_len != 16 
      || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&attr->extra->mp_nexthop_global))
    return 1;

  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix));
  p.family = AF_INET6;
  p.prefixlen = IPV6_MAX_BITLEN;
  p.u.prefix6 = attr->extra->mp_nexthop_global;

  /* IBGP or ebgp-multihop */
  rn = bgp_node_get (bgp_nexthop_cache_table[AFI_IP6], &p);

  if (rn->info)
    {
      bnc = rn->info;
      bgp_unlock_node (rn);
    }
  else
    {
      if (NULL == (bnc = zlookup_query_ipv6 (&attr->extra->mp_nexthop_global)))
	bnc = bnc_new ();
      else
	{
	  if (changed)
	    {
	      struct bgp_table *old;
	      struct bgp_node *oldrn;

	      if (bgp_nexthop_cache_table[AFI_IP6] == cache1_table[AFI_IP6])
		old = cache2_table[AFI_IP6];
	      else
		old = cache1_table[AFI_IP6];

	      oldrn = bgp_node_lookup (old, &p);
	      if (oldrn)
		{
		  struct bgp_nexthop_cache *oldbnc = oldrn->info;

		  bnc->changed = bgp_nexthop_cache_different (bnc, oldbnc);

		  if (bnc->metric != oldbnc->metric)
		    bnc->metricchanged = 1;

                  bgp_unlock_node (oldrn);
		}
	    }
	}
      rn->info = bnc;
    }

  if (changed)
    *changed = bnc->changed;

  if (metricchanged)
    *metricchanged = bnc->metricchanged;

  if (bnc->valid && bnc->metric)
    (bgp_info_extra_get (ri))->igpmetric = bnc->metric;
  else if (ri->extra)
    ri->extra->igpmetric = 0;

  return bnc->valid;
}

/* Check specified next-hop is reachable or not. */
int
bgp_nexthop_lookup (afi_t afi, struct peer *peer, struct bgp_info *ri,
		    int *changed, int *metricchanged)
{
  struct bgp_node *rn;
  struct prefix p;
  struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc;
  struct in_addr addr;
  
  /* If lookup is not enabled, return valid. */
  if (zlookup->sock < 0)
    {
      if (ri->extra)
        ri->extra->igpmetric = 0;
      return 1;
    }
  
  if (afi == AFI_IP6)
    return bgp_nexthop_lookup_ipv6 (peer, ri, changed, metricchanged);

  addr = ri->attr->nexthop;

  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix));
  p.family = AF_INET;
  p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
  p.u.prefix4 = addr;

  /* IBGP or ebgp-multihop */
  rn = bgp_node_get (bgp_nexthop_cache_table[AFI_IP], &p);

  if (rn->info)
    {
      bnc = rn->info;
      bgp_unlock_node (rn);
    }
  else
    {
      if (NULL == (bnc = zlookup_query (addr)))
	bnc = bnc_new ();
      else
	{
	  if (changed)
	    {
	      struct bgp_table *old;
	      struct bgp_node *oldrn;

	      if (bgp_nexthop_cache_table[AFI_IP] == cache1_table[AFI_IP])
		old = cache2_table[AFI_IP];
	      else
		old = cache1_table[AFI_IP];

	      oldrn = bgp_node_lookup (old, &p);
	      if (oldrn)
		{
		  struct bgp_nexthop_cache *oldbnc = oldrn->info;

		  bnc->changed = bgp_nexthop_cache_different (bnc, oldbnc);

		  if (bnc->metric != oldbnc->metric)
		    bnc->metricchanged = 1;

                  bgp_unlock_node (oldrn);
		}
	    }
	}
      rn->info = bnc;
    }

  if (changed)
    *changed = bnc->changed;

  if (metricchanged)
    *metricchanged = bnc->metricchanged;

  if (bnc->valid && bnc->metric)
    (bgp_info_extra_get(ri))->igpmetric = bnc->metric;
  else if (ri->extra)
    ri->extra->igpmetric = 0;

  return bnc->valid;
}

#if BGP_SCAN_NEXTHOP
/* Reset and free all BGP nexthop cache. */
static void
bgp_nexthop_cache_reset (struct bgp_table *table)
{
  struct bgp_node *rn;
  struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc;

  for (rn = bgp_table_top (table); rn; rn = bgp_route_next (rn))
    if ((bnc = rn->info) != NULL)
      {
	bnc_free (bnc);
	rn->info = NULL;
	bgp_unlock_node (rn);
      }
}
#endif

static void
bgp_scan (afi_t afi, safi_t safi)
{
  struct bgp_node *rn;
  struct bgp *bgp;
  struct bgp_info *bi;
  struct bgp_info *next;
  struct peer *peer;
  struct listnode *node, *nnode;
#if BGP_SCAN_NEXTHOP
  int valid;
  int current;
  int changed;
  int metricchanged;

  /* Change cache. */
  if (bgp_nexthop_cache_table[afi] == cache1_table[afi])
    bgp_nexthop_cache_table[afi] = cache2_table[afi];
  else
    bgp_nexthop_cache_table[afi] = cache1_table[afi];
#endif

  /* Get default bgp. */
  bgp = bgp_get_default ();
  if (bgp == NULL)
    return;

  /* Maximum prefix check */
  for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (bgp->peer, node, nnode, peer))
    {
      if (peer->status != Established)
	continue;

      if (peer->afc[afi][SAFI_UNICAST])
	bgp_maximum_prefix_overflow (peer, afi, SAFI_UNICAST, 1);
      if (peer->afc[afi][SAFI_MULTICAST])
	bgp_maximum_prefix_overflow (peer, afi, SAFI_MULTICAST, 1);
      if (peer->afc[afi][SAFI_MPLS_VPN])
	bgp_maximum_prefix_overflow (peer, afi, SAFI_MPLS_VPN, 1);
    }

  for (rn = bgp_table_top (bgp->rib[afi][SAFI_UNICAST]); rn;
       rn = bgp_route_next (rn))
    {
      for (bi = rn->info; bi; bi = next)
	{
	  next = bi->next;

	  if (bi->type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP && bi->sub_type == BGP_ROUTE_NORMAL)
	    {
#if BGP_SCAN_NEXTHOP
	      changed = 0;
	      metricchanged = 0;

	      if (bi->peer->sort == BGP_PEER_EBGP && bi->peer->ttl == 1
		  && !CHECK_FLAG(bi->peer->flags, PEER_FLAG_DISABLE_CONNECTED_CHECK))
		valid = bgp_nexthop_onlink (afi, bi->attr);
	      else
		valid = bgp_nexthop_lookup (afi, bi->peer, bi,
					    &changed, &metricchanged);

	      current = CHECK_FLAG (bi->flags, BGP_INFO_VALID) ? 1 : 0;

	      if (changed)
		SET_FLAG (bi->flags, BGP_INFO_IGP_CHANGED);
	      else
		UNSET_FLAG (bi->flags, BGP_INFO_IGP_CHANGED);

	      if (valid != current)
		{
		  if (CHECK_FLAG (bi->flags, BGP_INFO_VALID))
		    {
		      bgp_aggregate_decrement (bgp, &rn->p, bi,
					       afi, SAFI_UNICAST);
		      bgp_info_unset_flag (rn, bi, BGP_INFO_VALID);
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      bgp_info_set_flag (rn, bi, BGP_INFO_VALID);
		      bgp_aggregate_increment (bgp, &rn->p, bi,
					       afi, SAFI_UNICAST);
		    }
		}
#endif

              if (CHECK_FLAG (bgp->af_flags[afi][SAFI_UNICAST],
		  BGP_CONFIG_DAMPENING)
                  &&  bi->extra && bi->extra->damp_info )
                if (bgp_damp_scan (bi, afi, SAFI_UNICAST))
		  bgp_aggregate_increment (bgp, &rn->p, bi,
					   afi, SAFI_UNICAST);
	    }
	}
      if (rn->info)
        bgp_process (bgp, rn, afi, SAFI_UNICAST);
    }

#if BGP_SCAN_NEXTHOP
  /* Flash old cache. */
  if (bgp_nexthop_cache_table[afi] == cache1_table[afi])
    bgp_nexthop_cache_reset (cache2_table[afi]);
  else
    bgp_nexthop_cache_reset (cache1_table[afi]);
#endif

  if (BGP_DEBUG (events, EVENTS))
    {
      if (afi == AFI_IP)
	zlog_debug ("scanning IPv4 Unicast routing tables");
      else if (afi == AFI_IP6)
	zlog_debug ("scanning IPv6 Unicast routing tables");
    }

  /* Reevaluate default-originate route-maps and announce/withdraw
   * default route if neccesary. */
  for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (bgp->peer, node, nnode, peer))
    {
      if (peer->status == Established
	  && CHECK_FLAG(peer->af_flags[afi][safi], PEER_FLAG_DEFAULT_ORIGINATE)
	  && peer->default_rmap[afi][safi].name)
	bgp_default_originate (peer, afi, safi, 0);
    }
}

/* BGP scan thread.  This thread check nexthop reachability. */
static int
bgp_scan_timer (struct thread *t)
{
  bgp_scan_thread =
    thread_add_timer (bm->master, bgp_scan_timer, NULL, bgp_scan_interval);

  if (BGP_DEBUG (events, EVENTS))
    zlog_debug ("Performing BGP general scanning");

  bgp_scan (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST);

  bgp_scan (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST);

  return 0;
}

/* BGP own address structure */
struct bgp_addr
{
  struct in_addr addr;
  int refcnt;
};

static struct hash *bgp_address_hash;

static void *
bgp_address_hash_alloc (void *p)
{
  struct in_addr *val = p;
  struct bgp_addr *addr;

  addr = XMALLOC (MTYPE_BGP_ADDR, sizeof (struct bgp_addr));
  addr->refcnt = 0;
  addr->addr.s_addr = val->s_addr;

  return addr;
}

static unsigned int
bgp_address_hash_key_make (void *p)
{
  const struct bgp_addr *addr = p;

  return jhash_1word(addr->addr.s_addr, 0);
}

static int
bgp_address_hash_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const struct bgp_addr *addr1 = p1;
  const struct bgp_addr *addr2 = p2;

  return addr1->addr.s_addr == addr2->addr.s_addr;
}

void
bgp_address_init (void)
{
  bgp_address_hash = hash_create (bgp_address_hash_key_make,
                                  bgp_address_hash_cmp);
}

void
bgp_address_destroy (void)
{
  if (bgp_address_hash == NULL)
    return;

  hash_clean(bgp_address_hash, NULL);
  hash_free(bgp_address_hash);
  bgp_address_hash = NULL;
}

static void
bgp_address_add (struct prefix *p)
{
  struct bgp_addr tmp;
  struct bgp_addr *addr;

  tmp.addr = p->u.prefix4;

  addr = hash_get (bgp_address_hash, &tmp, bgp_address_hash_alloc);
  if (!addr)
    return;

  addr->refcnt++;
}

static void
bgp_address_del (struct prefix *p)
{
  struct bgp_addr tmp;
  struct bgp_addr *addr;

  tmp.addr = p->u.prefix4;

  addr = hash_lookup (bgp_address_hash, &tmp);
  /* may have been deleted earlier by bgp_interface_down() */
  if (addr == NULL)
    return;

  addr->refcnt--;

  if (addr->refcnt == 0)
    {
      hash_release (bgp_address_hash, addr);
      XFREE (MTYPE_BGP_ADDR, addr);
    }
}


struct bgp_connected_ref
{
  unsigned int refcnt;
};

void
bgp_connected_add (struct connected *ifc)
{
  struct prefix p;
  struct prefix *addr;
  struct interface *ifp;
  struct bgp_node *rn;
  struct bgp_connected_ref *bc;

  ifp = ifc->ifp;

  if (! ifp)
    return;

  if (if_is_loopback (ifp))
    return;

  addr = ifc->address;

  p = *(CONNECTED_PREFIX(ifc));
  if (addr->family == AF_INET)
    {
      apply_mask_ipv4 ((struct prefix_ipv4 *) &p);

      if (prefix_ipv4_any ((struct prefix_ipv4 *) &p))
	return;

      bgp_address_add (addr);

      rn = bgp_node_get (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP], (struct prefix *) &p);
      if (rn->info)
	{
	  bc = rn->info;
	  bc->refcnt++;
	}
      else
	{
	  bc = XCALLOC (MTYPE_BGP_CONN, sizeof (struct bgp_connected_ref));
	  bc->refcnt = 1;
	  rn->info = bc;
	}
    }
  else if (addr->family == AF_INET6)
    {
      apply_mask_ipv6 ((struct prefix_ipv6 *) &p);

      if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (&p.u.prefix6))
	return;

      if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&p.u.prefix6))
	return;

      rn = bgp_node_get (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP6], (struct prefix *) &p);
      if (rn->info)
	{
	  bc = rn->info;
	  bc->refcnt++;
	}
      else
	{
	  bc = XCALLOC (MTYPE_BGP_CONN, sizeof (struct bgp_connected_ref));
	  bc->refcnt = 1;
	  rn->info = bc;
	}
    }
}

void
bgp_connected_delete (struct connected *ifc)
{
  struct prefix p;
  struct prefix *addr;
  struct interface *ifp;
  struct bgp_node *rn;
  struct bgp_connected_ref *bc;

  ifp = ifc->ifp;

  if (if_is_loopback (ifp))
    return;

  addr = ifc->address;

  p = *(CONNECTED_PREFIX(ifc));
  if (addr->family == AF_INET)
    {
      apply_mask_ipv4 ((struct prefix_ipv4 *) &p);

      if (prefix_ipv4_any ((struct prefix_ipv4 *) &p))
	return;

      bgp_address_del (addr);

      rn = bgp_node_lookup (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP], &p);
      if (! rn)
	return;

      bc = rn->info;
      bc->refcnt--;
      if (bc->refcnt == 0)
	{
	  XFREE (MTYPE_BGP_CONN, bc);
	  rn->info = NULL;
	}
      bgp_unlock_node (rn);
      bgp_unlock_node (rn);
    }
  else if (addr->family == AF_INET6)
    {
      apply_mask_ipv6 ((struct prefix_ipv6 *) &p);

      if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (&p.u.prefix6))
	return;

      if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&p.u.prefix6))
	return;

      rn = bgp_node_lookup (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP6], (struct prefix *) &p);
      if (! rn)
	return;

      bc = rn->info;
      bc->refcnt--;
      if (bc->refcnt == 0)
	{
	  XFREE (MTYPE_BGP_CONN, bc);
	  rn->info = NULL;
	}
      bgp_unlock_node (rn);
      bgp_unlock_node (rn);
    }
}

int
bgp_nexthop_self (struct attr *attr)
{
  struct bgp_addr tmp, *addr;

  tmp.addr = attr->nexthop;

  addr = hash_lookup (bgp_address_hash, &tmp);
  if (addr)
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

static struct bgp_nexthop_cache *
zlookup_read (void)
{
  struct stream *s;
  uint16_t length;
  u_char marker;
  u_char version;
  uint16_t vrf_id;
  uint16_t command;
  int err;
  struct in_addr raddr __attribute__((unused));
  uint32_t metric;
  int i;
  u_char nexthop_num;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;
  struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc;

  s = zlookup->ibuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  err = zclient_read_header (s, zlookup->sock, &length, &marker, &version,
                             &vrf_id, &command);
  if (err < 0)
    {
      zlog_err("%s: zserv_read_header() failed", __func__);
      return NULL;
    }

  /* XXX: not doing anything with raddr */
  raddr.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
  metric = stream_getl (s);
  nexthop_num = stream_getc (s);

  if (nexthop_num)
    {
      bnc = bnc_new ();
      bnc->valid = 1;
      bnc->metric = metric;
      bnc->nexthop_num = nexthop_num;

      for (i = 0; i < nexthop_num; i++)
	{
	  nexthop = XCALLOC (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct nexthop));
	  nexthop->type = stream_getc (s);
	  switch (nexthop->type)
	    {
	    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IPV4:
	      nexthop->gate.ipv4.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
	      break;
	    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IPV4_IFINDEX:
	      nexthop->gate.ipv4.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
	      nexthop->ifindex = stream_getl (s);
	      break;
	    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IFINDEX:
	    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IFNAME:
	      nexthop->ifindex = stream_getl (s);
	      break;
            default:
              /* do nothing */
              break;
	    }
	  bnc_nexthop_add (bnc, nexthop);
	}
    }
  else
    return NULL;

  return bnc;
}

struct bgp_nexthop_cache *
zlookup_query (struct in_addr addr)
{
  int ret;
  struct stream *s;

  /* Check socket. */
  if (zlookup->sock < 0)
    return NULL;

  s = zlookup->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);
  zclient_create_header (s, ZEBRA_IPV4_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP, VRF_DEFAULT);
  stream_put_in_addr (s, &addr);
  
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));
  
  ret = writen (zlookup->sock, s->data, stream_get_endp (s));
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      zlog_err ("can't write to zlookup->sock");
      close (zlookup->sock);
      zlookup->sock = -1;
      return NULL;
    }
  if (ret == 0)
    {
      zlog_err ("zlookup->sock connection closed");
      close (zlookup->sock);
      zlookup->sock = -1;
      return NULL;
    }

  return zlookup_read ();
}

static struct bgp_nexthop_cache *
zlookup_read_ipv6 (void)
{
  struct stream *s;
  uint16_t length, vrf_id, cmd;
  u_char version, marker;
  struct in6_addr raddr;
  uint32_t metric;
  int i, err;
  u_char nexthop_num;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;
  struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc;

  s = zlookup->ibuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  err = zclient_read_header (s, zlookup->sock, &length, &marker, &version,
                             &vrf_id, &cmd);
  if (err < 0)
    {
      zlog_err("%s: zserv_read_header() failed", __func__);
      return NULL;
    }

  /* XXX: not actually doing anything with raddr */
  stream_get (&raddr, s, 16);

  metric = stream_getl (s);
  nexthop_num = stream_getc (s);

  if (nexthop_num)
    {
      bnc = bnc_new ();
      bnc->valid = 1;
      bnc->metric = metric;
      bnc->nexthop_num = nexthop_num;

      for (i = 0; i < nexthop_num; i++)
	{
	  nexthop = XCALLOC (MTYPE_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct nexthop));
	  nexthop->type = stream_getc (s);
	  switch (nexthop->type)
	    {
	    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IPV6:
	      stream_get (&nexthop->gate.ipv6, s, 16);
	      break;
	    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IPV6_IFINDEX:
	    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IPV6_IFNAME:
	      stream_get (&nexthop->gate.ipv6, s, 16);
	      nexthop->ifindex = stream_getl (s);
	      break;
	    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IFINDEX:
	    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IFNAME:
	      nexthop->ifindex = stream_getl (s);
	      break;
	    default:
	      /* do nothing */
	      break;
	    }
	  bnc_nexthop_add (bnc, nexthop);
	}
    }
  else
    return NULL;

  return bnc;
}

struct bgp_nexthop_cache *
zlookup_query_ipv6 (struct in6_addr *addr)
{
  int ret;
  struct stream *s;

  /* Check socket. */
  if (zlookup->sock < 0)
    return NULL;

  s = zlookup->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);
  zclient_create_header (s, ZEBRA_IPV6_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP, VRF_DEFAULT);
  stream_put (s, addr, 16);
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));
  
  ret = writen (zlookup->sock, s->data, stream_get_endp (s));
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      zlog_err ("can't write to zlookup->sock");
      close (zlookup->sock);
      zlookup->sock = -1;
      return NULL;
    }
  if (ret == 0)
    {
      zlog_err ("zlookup->sock connection closed");
      close (zlookup->sock);
      zlookup->sock = -1;
      return NULL;
    }

  return zlookup_read_ipv6 ();
}

static int
bgp_import_check (struct prefix *p, u_int32_t *igpmetric,
                  struct in_addr *igpnexthop)
{
  struct stream *s;
  int ret;
  u_int16_t length, vrf_id, command;
  u_char version, marker;
  struct in_addr addr __attribute__((unused));
  struct in_addr nexthop;
  u_int32_t metric = 0;
  u_char nexthop_num;
  u_char nexthop_type;

  /* If lookup connection is not available return valid. */
  if (zlookup->sock < 0)
    {
      if (igpmetric)
	*igpmetric = 0;
      return 1;
    }

  /* Send query to the lookup connection */
  s = zlookup->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);
  zclient_create_header (s, ZEBRA_IPV4_IMPORT_LOOKUP, VRF_DEFAULT);
  
  stream_putc (s, p->prefixlen);
  stream_put_in_addr (s, &p->u.prefix4);
  
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));
  
  /* Write the packet. */
  ret = writen (zlookup->sock, s->data, stream_get_endp (s));

  if (ret < 0)
    {
      zlog_err ("can't write to zlookup->sock");
      close (zlookup->sock);
      zlookup->sock = -1;
      return 1;
    }
  if (ret == 0)
    {
      zlog_err ("zlookup->sock connection closed");
      close (zlookup->sock);
      zlookup->sock = -1;
      return 1;
    }

  /* Get result. */
  stream_reset (s);

  ret = zclient_read_header (s, zlookup->sock, &length, &marker, &version,
                             &vrf_id, &command);
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      zlog_err("%s: zserv_read_header() failed", __func__);
      return 0;
    }

  /* XXX: not using addr */
  addr.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
  metric = stream_getl (s);
  nexthop_num = stream_getc (s);

  /* Set IGP metric value. */
  if (igpmetric)
    *igpmetric = metric;

  /* If there is nexthop then this is active route. */
  if (nexthop_num)
    {
      nexthop.s_addr = 0;
      nexthop_type = stream_getc (s);
      switch (nexthop_type)
	{
	case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IPV4:
	  nexthop.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
	  break;
	case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_IPV4_IFINDEX:
	  nexthop.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
	  /* ifindex */ (void)stream_getl (s);
	  break;
	default:
	  /* do nothing */
	  break;
	}
      *igpnexthop = nexthop;

      return 1;
    }
  else
    return 0;
}

/* Scan all configured BGP route then check the route exists in IGP or
   not. */
static int
bgp_import (struct thread *t)
{
  struct bgp *bgp;
  struct bgp_node *rn;
  struct bgp_static *bgp_static;
  struct listnode *node, *nnode;
  int valid;
  u_int32_t metric;
  struct in_addr nexthop;
  afi_t afi;
  safi_t safi;

  bgp_import_thread = 
    thread_add_timer (bm->master, bgp_import, NULL, bgp_import_interval);

  if (BGP_DEBUG (events, EVENTS))
    zlog_debug ("Import timer expired.");

  for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (bm->bgp, node, nnode, bgp))
    {
      for (afi = AFI_IP; afi < AFI_MAX; afi++)
	for (safi = SAFI_UNICAST; safi < SAFI_MPLS_VPN; safi++)
	  for (rn = bgp_table_top (bgp->route[afi][safi]); rn;
	       rn = bgp_route_next (rn))
	    if ((bgp_static = rn->info) != NULL)
	      {
		if (bgp_static->backdoor)
		  continue;

		valid = bgp_static->valid;
		metric = bgp_static->igpmetric;
		nexthop = bgp_static->igpnexthop;

		if (bgp_flag_check (bgp, BGP_FLAG_IMPORT_CHECK)
		    && afi == AFI_IP && safi == SAFI_UNICAST)
		  bgp_static->valid = bgp_import_check (&rn->p, &bgp_static->igpmetric,
						        &bgp_static->igpnexthop);
		else
		  {
		    bgp_static->valid = 1;
		    bgp_static->igpmetric = 0;
		    bgp_static->igpnexthop.s_addr = 0;
		  }

		if (bgp_static->valid != valid)
		  {
		    if (bgp_static->valid)
		      bgp_static_update (bgp, &rn->p, bgp_static, afi, safi);
		    else
		      bgp_static_withdraw (bgp, &rn->p, afi, safi);
		  }
		else if (bgp_static->valid)
		  {
		    if (bgp_static->igpmetric != metric
			|| bgp_static->igpnexthop.s_addr != nexthop.s_addr
			|| bgp_static->rmap.name)
		      bgp_static_update (bgp, &rn->p, bgp_static, afi, safi);
		  }
	      }
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Connect to zebra for nexthop lookup. */
static int
zlookup_connect (struct thread *t)
{
  struct zclient *zlookup;

  zlookup = THREAD_ARG (t);
  zlookup->t_connect = NULL;

  if (zlookup->sock != -1)
    return 0;

  if (zclient_socket_connect (zlookup) < 0)
    return -1;

  return 0;
}

/* Check specified multiaccess next-hop. */
int
bgp_multiaccess_check_v4 (struct in_addr nexthop, char *peer)
{
  struct bgp_node *rn1;
  struct bgp_node *rn2;
  struct prefix p1;
  struct prefix p2;
  struct in_addr addr;
  int ret;

  ret = inet_aton (peer, &addr);
  if (! ret)
    return 0;

  memset (&p1, 0, sizeof (struct prefix));
  p1.family = AF_INET;
  p1.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
  p1.u.prefix4 = nexthop;
  memset (&p2, 0, sizeof (struct prefix));
  p2.family = AF_INET;
  p2.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
  p2.u.prefix4 = addr;

  /* If bgp scan is not enabled, return invalid. */
  if (zlookup->sock < 0)
    return 0;

  rn1 = bgp_node_match (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP], &p1);
  if (! rn1)
    return 0;
  bgp_unlock_node (rn1);
  
  rn2 = bgp_node_match (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP], &p2);
  if (! rn2)
    return 0;
  bgp_unlock_node (rn2);

  /* This is safe, even with above unlocks, since we are just
     comparing pointers to the objects, not the objects themselves. */
  if (rn1 == rn2)
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

DEFUN (bgp_scan_time,
       bgp_scan_time_cmd,
       "bgp scan-time <5-60>",
       "BGP specific commands\n"
       "Configure background scanner interval\n"
       "Scanner interval (seconds)\n")
{
  bgp_scan_interval = atoi (argv[0]);

  if (bgp_scan_thread)
    {
      thread_cancel (bgp_scan_thread);
      bgp_scan_thread = 
	thread_add_timer (bm->master, bgp_scan_timer, NULL, bgp_scan_interval);
    }

  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

DEFUN (no_bgp_scan_time,
       no_bgp_scan_time_cmd,
       "no bgp scan-time",
       NO_STR
       "BGP specific commands\n"
       "Configure background scanner interval\n")
{
  bgp_scan_interval = BGP_SCAN_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;

  if (bgp_scan_thread)
    {
      thread_cancel (bgp_scan_thread);
      bgp_scan_thread = 
	thread_add_timer (bm->master, bgp_scan_timer, NULL, bgp_scan_interval);
    }

  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

ALIAS (no_bgp_scan_time,
       no_bgp_scan_time_val_cmd,
       "no bgp scan-time <5-60>",
       NO_STR
       "BGP specific commands\n"
       "Configure background scanner interval\n"
       "Scanner interval (seconds)\n")

static int
show_ip_bgp_scan_tables (struct vty *vty, const char detail)
{
  struct bgp_node *rn;
  char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

  if (bgp_scan_thread)
    vty_out (vty, "BGP scan is running%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  else
    vty_out (vty, "BGP scan is not running%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "BGP scan interval is %d%s", bgp_scan_interval, VTY_NEWLINE);

#if BGP_SCAN_NEXTHOP
  vty_out (vty, "Current BGP nexthop cache:%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  for (rn = bgp_table_top (bgp_nexthop_cache_table[AFI_IP]); rn; rn = bgp_route_next (rn))
    if ((bnc = rn->info) != NULL)
      {
	if (bnc->valid)
	{
	  vty_out (vty, " %s valid [IGP metric %d]%s",
		   inet_ntop (AF_INET, &rn->p.u.prefix4, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), bnc->metric, VTY_NEWLINE);
	  if (detail)
	    for (nexthop = bnc->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
	      switch (nexthop->type)
	      {
	      case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4:
		vty_out (vty, "  gate %s%s", inet_ntop (AF_INET, &nexthop->gate.ipv4, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), VTY_NEWLINE);
		break;
	      case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX:
		vty_out (vty, "  gate %s", inet_ntop (AF_INET, &nexthop->gate.ipv4, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN));
		vty_out (vty, " ifidx %u%s", nexthop->ifindex, VTY_NEWLINE);
		break;
	      case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX:
		vty_out (vty, "  ifidx %u%s", nexthop->ifindex, VTY_NEWLINE);
		break;
	      default:
		vty_out (vty, "  invalid nexthop type %u%s", nexthop->type, VTY_NEWLINE);
	      }
	}
	else
	  vty_out (vty, " %s invalid%s",
		   inet_ntop (AF_INET, &rn->p.u.prefix4, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), VTY_NEWLINE);
      }

  {
    for (rn = bgp_table_top (bgp_nexthop_cache_table[AFI_IP6]); 
         rn; 
         rn = bgp_route_next (rn))
      if ((bnc = rn->info) != NULL)
	{
	  if (bnc->valid)
	  {
	    vty_out (vty, " %s valid [IGP metric %d]%s",
		     inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &rn->p.u.prefix6, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
		     bnc->metric, VTY_NEWLINE);
	    if (detail)
	      for (nexthop = bnc->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
		switch (nexthop->type)
		{
		case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6:
		  vty_out (vty, "  gate %s%s", inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &nexthop->gate.ipv6, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), VTY_NEWLINE);
		  break;
		case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX:
		  vty_out (vty, "  ifidx %u%s", nexthop->ifindex, VTY_NEWLINE);
		  break;
		default:
		  vty_out (vty, "  invalid nexthop type %u%s", nexthop->type, VTY_NEWLINE);
		}
	  }
	  else
	    vty_out (vty, " %s invalid%s",
		     inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &rn->p.u.prefix6, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
		     VTY_NEWLINE);
	}
  }
#else
  vty_out (vty, "BGP next-hop tracking is on%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
#endif
  vty_out (vty, "BGP connected route:%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  for (rn = bgp_table_top (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP]); 
       rn; 
       rn = bgp_route_next (rn))
    if (rn->info != NULL)
      vty_out (vty, " %s/%d%s", inet_ntoa (rn->p.u.prefix4), rn->p.prefixlen,
	       VTY_NEWLINE);

  {
    for (rn = bgp_table_top (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP6]); 
         rn; 
         rn = bgp_route_next (rn))
      if (rn->info != NULL)
	vty_out (vty, " %s/%d%s",
		 inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &rn->p.u.prefix6, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
		 rn->p.prefixlen,
		 VTY_NEWLINE);
  }

  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

static int
show_ip_bgp_nexthop_table (struct vty *vty, int detail)
{
  struct bgp_node *rn;
  struct bgp_nexthop_cache *bnc;
  char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  struct nexthop *nexthop;
  time_t tbuf;
  afi_t afi;

  vty_out (vty, "Current BGP nexthop cache:%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  for (afi = AFI_IP ; afi < AFI_MAX ; afi++)
    {
      for (rn = bgp_table_top (bgp_nexthop_cache_table[afi]); rn; rn = bgp_route_next (rn))
	{
	  if ((bnc = rn->info) != NULL)
	    {
	      if (CHECK_FLAG(bnc->flags, BGP_NEXTHOP_VALID))
		{
		  vty_out (vty, " %s valid [IGP metric %d], #paths %d%s",
			   inet_ntop (rn->p.family, &rn->p.u.prefix, buf, sizeof (buf)),
			   bnc->metric, bnc->path_count, VTY_NEWLINE);
		  if (detail)
		    for (nexthop = bnc->nexthop ; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
		      switch (nexthop->type)
			{
			case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6:
			  vty_out (vty, "  gate %s%s",
				   inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &nexthop->gate.ipv6,
					      buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), VTY_NEWLINE);
			  break;
			case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX:
			  vty_out(vty, "  gate %s, if %s%s",
				  inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &nexthop->gate.ipv6, buf,
					    INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
				  ifindex2ifname(nexthop->ifindex),
				  VTY_NEWLINE);
			  break;
			case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4:
			  vty_out (vty, "  gate %s%s",
				   inet_ntop (AF_INET, &nexthop->gate.ipv4, buf,
					      INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), VTY_NEWLINE);
			  break;
			case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX:
			  vty_out (vty, "  if %s%s",
				   ifindex2ifname(nexthop->ifindex), VTY_NEWLINE);
			  break;
			case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX:
			  vty_out (vty, "  gate %s, if %s%s",
				   inet_ntop(AF_INET, &nexthop->gate.ipv4, buf,
					     INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
				   ifindex2ifname(nexthop->ifindex), VTY_NEWLINE);
			  break;
			default:
			  vty_out (vty, "  invalid nexthop type %u%s",
				   nexthop->type, VTY_NEWLINE);
			}
		}
	      else
		vty_out (vty, " %s invalid%s",
			 inet_ntop (AF_INET, &rn->p.u.prefix, buf, sizeof (buf)), VTY_NEWLINE);
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
	      tbuf = time(NULL) - (bgp_clock() - bnc->last_update);
	      vty_out (vty, "  Last update: %s", ctime(&tbuf));
#else
	      vty_out (vty, "  Last update: %s", ctime(&bnc->uptime));
#endif /* HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
	      vty_out(vty, "%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
	    }
	}
    }
  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

DEFUN (show_ip_bgp_scan,
       show_ip_bgp_scan_cmd,
       "show ip bgp scan",
       SHOW_STR
       IP_STR
       BGP_STR
       "BGP scan status\n")
{
  return show_ip_bgp_scan_tables (vty, 0);
}

DEFUN (show_ip_bgp_scan_detail,
       show_ip_bgp_scan_detail_cmd,
       "show ip bgp scan detail",
       SHOW_STR
       IP_STR
       BGP_STR
       "BGP scan status\n"
       "More detailed output\n")
{
  return show_ip_bgp_scan_tables (vty, 1);
}

DEFUN (show_ip_bgp_nexthop,
       show_ip_bgp_nexthop_cmd,
       "show ip bgp nexthop",
       SHOW_STR
       IP_STR
       BGP_STR
       "BGP nexthop table\n")
{
  return show_ip_bgp_nexthop_table (vty, 0);
}

DEFUN (show_ip_bgp_nexthop_detail,
       show_ip_bgp_nexthop_detail_cmd,
       "show ip bgp nexthop detail",
       SHOW_STR
       IP_STR
       BGP_STR
       "BGP nexthop table\n")
{
  return show_ip_bgp_nexthop_table (vty, 1);
}

int
bgp_config_write_scan_time (struct vty *vty)
{
  if (bgp_scan_interval != BGP_SCAN_INTERVAL_DEFAULT)
    vty_out (vty, " bgp scan-time %d%s", bgp_scan_interval, VTY_NEWLINE);
  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

void
bgp_scan_init (void)
{
  zlookup = zclient_new (bm->master);
  zlookup->sock = -1;
  zlookup->t_connect = thread_add_event (bm->master, zlookup_connect, zlookup, 0);

  bgp_scan_interval = BGP_SCAN_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
  bgp_import_interval = BGP_IMPORT_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;

  cache1_table[AFI_IP] = bgp_table_init (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST);
  cache2_table[AFI_IP] = bgp_table_init (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST);
  bgp_nexthop_cache_table[AFI_IP] = cache1_table[AFI_IP];

  bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP] = bgp_table_init (AFI_IP, SAFI_UNICAST);

  cache1_table[AFI_IP6] = bgp_table_init (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST);
  cache2_table[AFI_IP6] = bgp_table_init (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST);
  bgp_nexthop_cache_table[AFI_IP6] = cache1_table[AFI_IP6];
  bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP6] = bgp_table_init (AFI_IP6, SAFI_UNICAST);

  /* Make BGP scan thread. */
  bgp_scan_thread = thread_add_timer (bm->master, bgp_scan_timer, 
                                      NULL, bgp_scan_interval);
  /* Make BGP import there. */
  bgp_import_thread = thread_add_timer (bm->master, bgp_import, NULL, 0);

  install_element (BGP_NODE, &bgp_scan_time_cmd);
  install_element (BGP_NODE, &no_bgp_scan_time_cmd);
  install_element (BGP_NODE, &no_bgp_scan_time_val_cmd);
  install_element (VIEW_NODE, &show_ip_bgp_scan_cmd);
  install_element (VIEW_NODE, &show_ip_bgp_scan_detail_cmd);
  install_element (VIEW_NODE, &show_ip_bgp_nexthop_cmd);
  install_element (VIEW_NODE, &show_ip_bgp_nexthop_detail_cmd);
  install_element (RESTRICTED_NODE, &show_ip_bgp_scan_cmd);
}

void
bgp_scan_finish (void)
{
  if (cache1_table[AFI_IP])
    bgp_table_unlock (cache1_table[AFI_IP]);
  cache1_table[AFI_IP] = NULL;

  if (cache2_table[AFI_IP])
    bgp_table_unlock (cache2_table[AFI_IP]);
  cache2_table[AFI_IP] = NULL;
  
  if (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP])
    bgp_table_unlock (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP]);
  bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP] = NULL;

  if (cache1_table[AFI_IP6])
    bgp_table_unlock (cache1_table[AFI_IP6]);
  cache1_table[AFI_IP6] = NULL;

  if (cache2_table[AFI_IP6])
    bgp_table_unlock (cache2_table[AFI_IP6]);
  cache2_table[AFI_IP6] = NULL;

  if (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP6])
    bgp_table_unlock (bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP6]);
  bgp_connected_table[AFI_IP6] = NULL;
}

void
bgp_scan_destroy (void)
{
  if (zlookup == NULL)
    return;
  THREAD_OFF(bgp_import_thread);
  THREAD_OFF(bgp_scan_thread);
  THREAD_OFF(zlookup->t_connect);
  bgp_scan_finish();
  zclient_free (zlookup);
  zlookup = NULL;
}