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// Copyright 2019+ Klaus Post. All rights reserved.
// License information can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Based on work by Yann Collet, released under BSD License.
package zstd
import (
"math/bits"
"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd/internal/xxhash"
)
const (
tableBits = 15 // Bits used in the table
tableSize = 1 << tableBits // Size of the table
tableMask = tableSize - 1 // Mask for table indices. Redundant, but can eliminate bounds checks.
maxMatchLength = 131074
)
type tableEntry struct {
val uint32
offset int32
}
type fastEncoder struct {
o encParams
// cur is the offset at the start of hist
cur int32
// maximum offset. Should be at least 2x block size.
maxMatchOff int32
hist []byte
crc *xxhash.Digest
table [tableSize]tableEntry
tmp [8]byte
blk *blockEnc
}
// CRC returns the underlying CRC writer.
func (e *fastEncoder) CRC() *xxhash.Digest {
return e.crc
}
// AppendCRC will append the CRC to the destination slice and return it.
func (e *fastEncoder) AppendCRC(dst []byte) []byte {
crc := e.crc.Sum(e.tmp[:0])
dst = append(dst, crc[7], crc[6], crc[5], crc[4])
return dst
}
// WindowSize returns the window size of the encoder,
// or a window size small enough to contain the input size, if > 0.
func (e *fastEncoder) WindowSize(size int) int32 {
if size > 0 && size < int(e.maxMatchOff) {
b := int32(1) << uint(bits.Len(uint(size)))
// Keep minimum window.
if b < 1024 {
b = 1024
}
return b
}
return e.maxMatchOff
}
// Block returns the current block.
func (e *fastEncoder) Block() *blockEnc {
return e.blk
}
// Encode mimmics functionality in zstd_fast.c
func (e *fastEncoder) Encode(blk *blockEnc, src []byte) {
const (
inputMargin = 8
minNonLiteralBlockSize = 1 + 1 + inputMargin
)
// Protect against e.cur wraparound.
for e.cur > (1<<30)+e.maxMatchOff {
if len(e.hist) == 0 {
for i := range e.table[:] {
e.table[i] = tableEntry{}
}
e.cur = e.maxMatchOff
break
}
// Shift down everything in the table that isn't already too far away.
minOff := e.cur + int32(len(e.hist)) - e.maxMatchOff
for i := range e.table[:] {
v := e.table[i].offset
if v < minOff {
v = 0
} else {
v = v - e.cur + e.maxMatchOff
}
e.table[i].offset = v
}
e.cur = e.maxMatchOff
}
s := e.addBlock(src)
blk.size = len(src)
if len(src) < minNonLiteralBlockSize {
blk.extraLits = len(src)
blk.literals = blk.literals[:len(src)]
copy(blk.literals, src)
return
}
// Override src
src = e.hist
sLimit := int32(len(src)) - inputMargin
// stepSize is the number of bytes to skip on every main loop iteration.
// It should be >= 2.
stepSize := int32(e.o.targetLength)
if stepSize == 0 {
stepSize++
}
stepSize++
// TEMPLATE
const hashLog = tableBits
// seems global, but would be nice to tweak.
const kSearchStrength = 8
// nextEmit is where in src the next emitLiteral should start from.
nextEmit := s
cv := load6432(src, s)
// Relative offsets
offset1 := int32(blk.recentOffsets[0])
offset2 := int32(blk.recentOffsets[1])
addLiterals := func(s *seq, until int32) {
if until == nextEmit {
return
}
blk.literals = append(blk.literals, src[nextEmit:until]...)
s.litLen = uint32(until - nextEmit)
}
if debug {
println("recent offsets:", blk.recentOffsets)
}
encodeLoop:
for {
// t will contain the match offset when we find one.
// When existing the search loop, we have already checked 4 bytes.
var t int32
// We will not use repeat offsets across blocks.
// By not using them for the first 3 matches
canRepeat := len(blk.sequences) > 2
for {
if debug && canRepeat && offset1 == 0 {
panic("offset0 was 0")
}
nextHash := hash6(cv, hashLog)
nextHash2 := hash6(cv>>8, hashLog)
candidate := e.table[nextHash]
candidate2 := e.table[nextHash2]
repIndex := s - offset1 + 2
e.table[nextHash] = tableEntry{offset: s + e.cur, val: uint32(cv)}
e.table[nextHash2] = tableEntry{offset: s + e.cur + 1, val: uint32(cv >> 8)}
if canRepeat && repIndex >= 0 && load3232(src, repIndex) == uint32(cv>>16) {
// Consider history as well.
var seq seq
lenght := 4 + e.matchlen(s+6, repIndex+4, src)
seq.matchLen = uint32(lenght - zstdMinMatch)
// We might be able to match backwards.
// Extend as long as we can.
start := s + 2
// We end the search early, so we don't risk 0 literals
// and have to do special offset treatment.
startLimit := nextEmit + 1
sMin := s - e.maxMatchOff
if sMin < 0 {
sMin = 0
}
for repIndex > sMin && start > startLimit && src[repIndex-1] == src[start-1] && seq.matchLen < maxMatchLength-zstdMinMatch {
repIndex--
start--
seq.matchLen++
}
addLiterals(&seq, start)
// rep 0
seq.offset = 1
if debugSequences {
println("repeat sequence", seq, "next s:", s)
}
blk.sequences = append(blk.sequences, seq)
s += lenght + 2
nextEmit = s
if s >= sLimit {
if debug {
println("repeat ended", s, lenght)
}
break encodeLoop
}
cv = load6432(src, s)
continue
}
coffset0 := s - (candidate.offset - e.cur)
coffset1 := s - (candidate2.offset - e.cur) + 1
if coffset0 < e.maxMatchOff && uint32(cv) == candidate.val {
// found a regular match
t = candidate.offset - e.cur
if debug && s <= t {
panic("s <= t")
}
if debug && s-t > e.maxMatchOff {
panic("s - t >e.maxMatchOff")
}
break
}
if coffset1 < e.maxMatchOff && uint32(cv>>8) == candidate2.val {
// found a regular match
t = candidate2.offset - e.cur
s++
if debug && s <= t {
panic("s <= t")
}
if debug && s-t > e.maxMatchOff {
panic("s - t >e.maxMatchOff")
}
if debug && t < 0 {
panic("t<0")
}
break
}
s += stepSize + ((s - nextEmit) >> (kSearchStrength - 1))
if s >= sLimit {
break encodeLoop
}
cv = load6432(src, s)
}
// A 4-byte match has been found. We'll later see if more than 4 bytes.
offset2 = offset1
offset1 = s - t
if debug && s <= t {
panic("s <= t")
}
if debug && canRepeat && int(offset1) > len(src) {
panic("invalid offset")
}
// Extend the 4-byte match as long as possible.
l := e.matchlen(s+4, t+4, src) + 4
// Extend backwards
tMin := s - e.maxMatchOff
if tMin < 0 {
tMin = 0
}
for t > tMin && s > nextEmit && src[t-1] == src[s-1] && l < maxMatchLength {
s--
t--
l++
}
// Write our sequence.
var seq seq
seq.litLen = uint32(s - nextEmit)
seq.matchLen = uint32(l - zstdMinMatch)
if seq.litLen > 0 {
blk.literals = append(blk.literals, src[nextEmit:s]...)
}
// Don't use repeat offsets
seq.offset = uint32(s-t) + 3
s += l
if debugSequences {
println("sequence", seq, "next s:", s)
}
blk.sequences = append(blk.sequences, seq)
nextEmit = s
if s >= sLimit {
break encodeLoop
}
cv = load6432(src, s)
// Check offset 2
if o2 := s - offset2; canRepeat && load3232(src, o2) == uint32(cv) {
// We have at least 4 byte match.
// No need to check backwards. We come straight from a match
l := 4 + e.matchlen(s+4, o2+4, src)
// Store this, since we have it.
nextHash := hash6(cv, hashLog)
e.table[nextHash] = tableEntry{offset: s + e.cur, val: uint32(cv)}
seq.matchLen = uint32(l) - zstdMinMatch
seq.litLen = 0
// Since litlen is always 0, this is offset 1.
seq.offset = 1
s += l
nextEmit = s
if debugSequences {
println("sequence", seq, "next s:", s)
}
blk.sequences = append(blk.sequences, seq)
// Swap offset 1 and 2.
offset1, offset2 = offset2, offset1
if s >= sLimit {
break encodeLoop
}
// Prepare next loop.
cv = load6432(src, s)
}
}
if int(nextEmit) < len(src) {
blk.literals = append(blk.literals, src[nextEmit:]...)
blk.extraLits = len(src) - int(nextEmit)
}
blk.recentOffsets[0] = uint32(offset1)
blk.recentOffsets[1] = uint32(offset2)
if debug {
println("returning, recent offsets:", blk.recentOffsets, "extra literals:", blk.extraLits)
}
}
// EncodeNoHist will encode a block with no history and no following blocks.
// Most notable difference is that src will not be copied for history and
// we do not need to check for max match length.
func (e *fastEncoder) EncodeNoHist(blk *blockEnc, src []byte) {
const (
inputMargin = 8
minNonLiteralBlockSize = 1 + 1 + inputMargin
)
if debug {
if len(src) > maxBlockSize {
panic("src too big")
}
}
// Protect against e.cur wraparound.
if e.cur > (1<<30)+e.maxMatchOff {
for i := range e.table[:] {
e.table[i] = tableEntry{}
}
e.cur = e.maxMatchOff
}
s := int32(0)
blk.size = len(src)
if len(src) < minNonLiteralBlockSize {
blk.extraLits = len(src)
blk.literals = blk.literals[:len(src)]
copy(blk.literals, src)
return
}
sLimit := int32(len(src)) - inputMargin
// stepSize is the number of bytes to skip on every main loop iteration.
// It should be >= 2.
const stepSize = 2
// TEMPLATE
const hashLog = tableBits
// seems global, but would be nice to tweak.
const kSearchStrength = 8
// nextEmit is where in src the next emitLiteral should start from.
nextEmit := s
cv := load6432(src, s)
// Relative offsets
offset1 := int32(blk.recentOffsets[0])
offset2 := int32(blk.recentOffsets[1])
addLiterals := func(s *seq, until int32) {
if until == nextEmit {
return
}
blk.literals = append(blk.literals, src[nextEmit:until]...)
s.litLen = uint32(until - nextEmit)
}
if debug {
println("recent offsets:", blk.recentOffsets)
}
encodeLoop:
for {
// t will contain the match offset when we find one.
// When existing the search loop, we have already checked 4 bytes.
var t int32
// We will not use repeat offsets across blocks.
// By not using them for the first 3 matches
for {
nextHash := hash6(cv, hashLog)
nextHash2 := hash6(cv>>8, hashLog)
candidate := e.table[nextHash]
candidate2 := e.table[nextHash2]
repIndex := s - offset1 + 2
e.table[nextHash] = tableEntry{offset: s + e.cur, val: uint32(cv)}
e.table[nextHash2] = tableEntry{offset: s + e.cur + 1, val: uint32(cv >> 8)}
if len(blk.sequences) > 2 && load3232(src, repIndex) == uint32(cv>>16) {
// Consider history as well.
var seq seq
// lenght := 4 + e.matchlen(s+6, repIndex+4, src)
lenght := 4 + int32(matchLen(src[s+6:], src[repIndex+4:]))
seq.matchLen = uint32(lenght - zstdMinMatch)
// We might be able to match backwards.
// Extend as long as we can.
start := s + 2
// We end the search early, so we don't risk 0 literals
// and have to do special offset treatment.
startLimit := nextEmit + 1
sMin := s - e.maxMatchOff
if sMin < 0 {
sMin = 0
}
for repIndex > sMin && start > startLimit && src[repIndex-1] == src[start-1] {
repIndex--
start--
seq.matchLen++
}
addLiterals(&seq, start)
// rep 0
seq.offset = 1
if debugSequences {
println("repeat sequence", seq, "next s:", s)
}
blk.sequences = append(blk.sequences, seq)
s += lenght + 2
nextEmit = s
if s >= sLimit {
if debug {
println("repeat ended", s, lenght)
}
break encodeLoop
}
cv = load6432(src, s)
continue
}
coffset0 := s - (candidate.offset - e.cur)
coffset1 := s - (candidate2.offset - e.cur) + 1
if coffset0 < e.maxMatchOff && uint32(cv) == candidate.val {
// found a regular match
t = candidate.offset - e.cur
if debug && s <= t {
panic("s <= t")
}
if debug && s-t > e.maxMatchOff {
panic("s - t >e.maxMatchOff")
}
break
}
if coffset1 < e.maxMatchOff && uint32(cv>>8) == candidate2.val {
// found a regular match
t = candidate2.offset - e.cur
s++
if debug && s <= t {
panic("s <= t")
}
if debug && s-t > e.maxMatchOff {
panic("s - t >e.maxMatchOff")
}
if debug && t < 0 {
panic("t<0")
}
break
}
s += stepSize + ((s - nextEmit) >> (kSearchStrength - 1))
if s >= sLimit {
break encodeLoop
}
cv = load6432(src, s)
}
// A 4-byte match has been found. We'll later see if more than 4 bytes.
offset2 = offset1
offset1 = s - t
if debug && s <= t {
panic("s <= t")
}
// Extend the 4-byte match as long as possible.
//l := e.matchlenNoHist(s+4, t+4, src) + 4
l := int32(matchLen(src[s+4:], src[t+4:])) + 4
// Extend backwards
tMin := s - e.maxMatchOff
if tMin < 0 {
tMin = 0
}
for t > tMin && s > nextEmit && src[t-1] == src[s-1] {
s--
t--
l++
}
// Write our sequence.
var seq seq
seq.litLen = uint32(s - nextEmit)
seq.matchLen = uint32(l - zstdMinMatch)
if seq.litLen > 0 {
blk.literals = append(blk.literals, src[nextEmit:s]...)
}
// Don't use repeat offsets
seq.offset = uint32(s-t) + 3
s += l
if debugSequences {
println("sequence", seq, "next s:", s)
}
blk.sequences = append(blk.sequences, seq)
nextEmit = s
if s >= sLimit {
break encodeLoop
}
cv = load6432(src, s)
// Check offset 2
if o2 := s - offset2; len(blk.sequences) > 2 && load3232(src, o2) == uint32(cv) {
// We have at least 4 byte match.
// No need to check backwards. We come straight from a match
//l := 4 + e.matchlenNoHist(s+4, o2+4, src)
l := 4 + int32(matchLen(src[s+4:], src[o2+4:]))
// Store this, since we have it.
nextHash := hash6(cv, hashLog)
e.table[nextHash] = tableEntry{offset: s + e.cur, val: uint32(cv)}
seq.matchLen = uint32(l) - zstdMinMatch
seq.litLen = 0
// Since litlen is always 0, this is offset 1.
seq.offset = 1
s += l
nextEmit = s
if debugSequences {
println("sequence", seq, "next s:", s)
}
blk.sequences = append(blk.sequences, seq)
// Swap offset 1 and 2.
offset1, offset2 = offset2, offset1
if s >= sLimit {
break encodeLoop
}
// Prepare next loop.
cv = load6432(src, s)
}
}
if int(nextEmit) < len(src) {
blk.literals = append(blk.literals, src[nextEmit:]...)
blk.extraLits = len(src) - int(nextEmit)
}
if debug {
println("returning, recent offsets:", blk.recentOffsets, "extra literals:", blk.extraLits)
}
}
func (e *fastEncoder) addBlock(src []byte) int32 {
// check if we have space already
if len(e.hist)+len(src) > cap(e.hist) {
if cap(e.hist) == 0 {
l := e.maxMatchOff * 2
// Make it at least 1MB.
if l < 1<<20 {
l = 1 << 20
}
e.hist = make([]byte, 0, l)
} else {
if cap(e.hist) < int(e.maxMatchOff*2) {
panic("unexpected buffer size")
}
// Move down
offset := int32(len(e.hist)) - e.maxMatchOff
copy(e.hist[0:e.maxMatchOff], e.hist[offset:])
e.cur += offset
e.hist = e.hist[:e.maxMatchOff]
}
}
s := int32(len(e.hist))
e.hist = append(e.hist, src...)
return s
}
// useBlock will replace the block with the provided one,
// but transfer recent offsets from the previous.
func (e *fastEncoder) UseBlock(enc *blockEnc) {
enc.reset(e.blk)
e.blk = enc
}
func (e *fastEncoder) matchlenNoHist(s, t int32, src []byte) int32 {
// Extend the match to be as long as possible.
return int32(matchLen(src[s:], src[t:]))
}
func (e *fastEncoder) matchlen(s, t int32, src []byte) int32 {
if debug {
if s < 0 {
panic("s<0")
}
if t < 0 {
panic("t<0")
}
if s-t > e.maxMatchOff {
panic(s - t)
}
}
s1 := int(s) + maxMatchLength - 4
if s1 > len(src) {
s1 = len(src)
}
// Extend the match to be as long as possible.
return int32(matchLen(src[s:s1], src[t:]))
}
// Reset the encoding table.
func (e *fastEncoder) Reset() {
if e.blk == nil {
e.blk = &blockEnc{}
e.blk.init()
} else {
e.blk.reset(nil)
}
e.blk.initNewEncode()
if e.crc == nil {
e.crc = xxhash.New()
} else {
e.crc.Reset()
}
if cap(e.hist) < int(e.maxMatchOff*2) {
l := e.maxMatchOff * 2
// Make it at least 1MB.
if l < 1<<20 {
l = 1 << 20
}
e.hist = make([]byte, 0, l)
}
// We offset current position so everything will be out of reach
e.cur += e.maxMatchOff + int32(len(e.hist))
e.hist = e.hist[:0]
}