divyadesai | 1900913 | 2020-03-04 12:58:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc. |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| 4 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| 5 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| 6 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| 7 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| 8 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 9 | // |
| 10 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| 11 | // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 12 | // |
| 13 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 14 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 15 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| 16 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| 17 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 18 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| 19 | // THE SOFTWARE. |
| 20 | |
| 21 | package zap |
| 22 | |
| 23 | import ( |
| 24 | "fmt" |
| 25 | |
| 26 | "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore" |
| 27 | |
| 28 | "go.uber.org/multierr" |
| 29 | ) |
| 30 | |
| 31 | const ( |
| 32 | _oddNumberErrMsg = "Ignored key without a value." |
| 33 | _nonStringKeyErrMsg = "Ignored key-value pairs with non-string keys." |
| 34 | ) |
| 35 | |
| 36 | // A SugaredLogger wraps the base Logger functionality in a slower, but less |
| 37 | // verbose, API. Any Logger can be converted to a SugaredLogger with its Sugar |
| 38 | // method. |
| 39 | // |
| 40 | // Unlike the Logger, the SugaredLogger doesn't insist on structured logging. |
| 41 | // For each log level, it exposes three methods: one for loosely-typed |
| 42 | // structured logging, one for println-style formatting, and one for |
| 43 | // printf-style formatting. For example, SugaredLoggers can produce InfoLevel |
| 44 | // output with Infow ("info with" structured context), Info, or Infof. |
| 45 | type SugaredLogger struct { |
| 46 | base *Logger |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | |
| 49 | // Desugar unwraps a SugaredLogger, exposing the original Logger. Desugaring |
| 50 | // is quite inexpensive, so it's reasonable for a single application to use |
| 51 | // both Loggers and SugaredLoggers, converting between them on the boundaries |
| 52 | // of performance-sensitive code. |
| 53 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Desugar() *Logger { |
| 54 | base := s.base.clone() |
| 55 | base.callerSkip -= 2 |
| 56 | return base |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | // Named adds a sub-scope to the logger's name. See Logger.Named for details. |
| 60 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Named(name string) *SugaredLogger { |
| 61 | return &SugaredLogger{base: s.base.Named(name)} |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | // With adds a variadic number of fields to the logging context. It accepts a |
| 65 | // mix of strongly-typed Field objects and loosely-typed key-value pairs. When |
| 66 | // processing pairs, the first element of the pair is used as the field key |
| 67 | // and the second as the field value. |
| 68 | // |
| 69 | // For example, |
| 70 | // sugaredLogger.With( |
| 71 | // "hello", "world", |
| 72 | // "failure", errors.New("oh no"), |
| 73 | // Stack(), |
| 74 | // "count", 42, |
| 75 | // "user", User{Name: "alice"}, |
| 76 | // ) |
| 77 | // is the equivalent of |
| 78 | // unsugared.With( |
| 79 | // String("hello", "world"), |
| 80 | // String("failure", "oh no"), |
| 81 | // Stack(), |
| 82 | // Int("count", 42), |
| 83 | // Object("user", User{Name: "alice"}), |
| 84 | // ) |
| 85 | // |
| 86 | // Note that the keys in key-value pairs should be strings. In development, |
| 87 | // passing a non-string key panics. In production, the logger is more |
| 88 | // forgiving: a separate error is logged, but the key-value pair is skipped |
| 89 | // and execution continues. Passing an orphaned key triggers similar behavior: |
| 90 | // panics in development and errors in production. |
| 91 | func (s *SugaredLogger) With(args ...interface{}) *SugaredLogger { |
| 92 | return &SugaredLogger{base: s.base.With(s.sweetenFields(args)...)} |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | // Debug uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message. |
| 96 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Debug(args ...interface{}) { |
| 97 | s.log(DebugLevel, "", args, nil) |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | // Info uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message. |
| 101 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Info(args ...interface{}) { |
| 102 | s.log(InfoLevel, "", args, nil) |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | // Warn uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message. |
| 106 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Warn(args ...interface{}) { |
| 107 | s.log(WarnLevel, "", args, nil) |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | // Error uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message. |
| 111 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Error(args ...interface{}) { |
| 112 | s.log(ErrorLevel, "", args, nil) |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | // DPanic uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message. In development, the |
| 116 | // logger then panics. (See DPanicLevel for details.) |
| 117 | func (s *SugaredLogger) DPanic(args ...interface{}) { |
| 118 | s.log(DPanicLevel, "", args, nil) |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | // Panic uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message, then panics. |
| 122 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Panic(args ...interface{}) { |
| 123 | s.log(PanicLevel, "", args, nil) |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | // Fatal uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message, then calls os.Exit. |
| 127 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) { |
| 128 | s.log(FatalLevel, "", args, nil) |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | // Debugf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message. |
| 132 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Debugf(template string, args ...interface{}) { |
| 133 | s.log(DebugLevel, template, args, nil) |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | // Infof uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message. |
| 137 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Infof(template string, args ...interface{}) { |
| 138 | s.log(InfoLevel, template, args, nil) |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | // Warnf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message. |
| 142 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Warnf(template string, args ...interface{}) { |
| 143 | s.log(WarnLevel, template, args, nil) |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | // Errorf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message. |
| 147 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Errorf(template string, args ...interface{}) { |
| 148 | s.log(ErrorLevel, template, args, nil) |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | // DPanicf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message. In development, the |
| 152 | // logger then panics. (See DPanicLevel for details.) |
| 153 | func (s *SugaredLogger) DPanicf(template string, args ...interface{}) { |
| 154 | s.log(DPanicLevel, template, args, nil) |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | // Panicf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message, then panics. |
| 158 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Panicf(template string, args ...interface{}) { |
| 159 | s.log(PanicLevel, template, args, nil) |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | // Fatalf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message, then calls os.Exit. |
| 163 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Fatalf(template string, args ...interface{}) { |
| 164 | s.log(FatalLevel, template, args, nil) |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | // Debugw logs a message with some additional context. The variadic key-value |
| 168 | // pairs are treated as they are in With. |
| 169 | // |
| 170 | // When debug-level logging is disabled, this is much faster than |
| 171 | // s.With(keysAndValues).Debug(msg) |
| 172 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Debugw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) { |
| 173 | s.log(DebugLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues) |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | // Infow logs a message with some additional context. The variadic key-value |
| 177 | // pairs are treated as they are in With. |
| 178 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Infow(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) { |
| 179 | s.log(InfoLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues) |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | // Warnw logs a message with some additional context. The variadic key-value |
| 183 | // pairs are treated as they are in With. |
| 184 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Warnw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) { |
| 185 | s.log(WarnLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues) |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | // Errorw logs a message with some additional context. The variadic key-value |
| 189 | // pairs are treated as they are in With. |
| 190 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Errorw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) { |
| 191 | s.log(ErrorLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues) |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | // DPanicw logs a message with some additional context. In development, the |
| 195 | // logger then panics. (See DPanicLevel for details.) The variadic key-value |
| 196 | // pairs are treated as they are in With. |
| 197 | func (s *SugaredLogger) DPanicw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) { |
| 198 | s.log(DPanicLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues) |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | // Panicw logs a message with some additional context, then panics. The |
| 202 | // variadic key-value pairs are treated as they are in With. |
| 203 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Panicw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) { |
| 204 | s.log(PanicLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues) |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | // Fatalw logs a message with some additional context, then calls os.Exit. The |
| 208 | // variadic key-value pairs are treated as they are in With. |
| 209 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Fatalw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) { |
| 210 | s.log(FatalLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues) |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | // Sync flushes any buffered log entries. |
| 214 | func (s *SugaredLogger) Sync() error { |
| 215 | return s.base.Sync() |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | func (s *SugaredLogger) log(lvl zapcore.Level, template string, fmtArgs []interface{}, context []interface{}) { |
| 219 | // If logging at this level is completely disabled, skip the overhead of |
| 220 | // string formatting. |
| 221 | if lvl < DPanicLevel && !s.base.Core().Enabled(lvl) { |
| 222 | return |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | |
| 225 | // Format with Sprint, Sprintf, or neither. |
| 226 | msg := template |
| 227 | if msg == "" && len(fmtArgs) > 0 { |
| 228 | msg = fmt.Sprint(fmtArgs...) |
| 229 | } else if msg != "" && len(fmtArgs) > 0 { |
| 230 | msg = fmt.Sprintf(template, fmtArgs...) |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | if ce := s.base.Check(lvl, msg); ce != nil { |
| 234 | ce.Write(s.sweetenFields(context)...) |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | func (s *SugaredLogger) sweetenFields(args []interface{}) []Field { |
| 239 | if len(args) == 0 { |
| 240 | return nil |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | // Allocate enough space for the worst case; if users pass only structured |
| 244 | // fields, we shouldn't penalize them with extra allocations. |
| 245 | fields := make([]Field, 0, len(args)) |
| 246 | var invalid invalidPairs |
| 247 | |
| 248 | for i := 0; i < len(args); { |
| 249 | // This is a strongly-typed field. Consume it and move on. |
| 250 | if f, ok := args[i].(Field); ok { |
| 251 | fields = append(fields, f) |
| 252 | i++ |
| 253 | continue |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | // Make sure this element isn't a dangling key. |
| 257 | if i == len(args)-1 { |
| 258 | s.base.DPanic(_oddNumberErrMsg, Any("ignored", args[i])) |
| 259 | break |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | // Consume this value and the next, treating them as a key-value pair. If the |
| 263 | // key isn't a string, add this pair to the slice of invalid pairs. |
| 264 | key, val := args[i], args[i+1] |
| 265 | if keyStr, ok := key.(string); !ok { |
| 266 | // Subsequent errors are likely, so allocate once up front. |
| 267 | if cap(invalid) == 0 { |
| 268 | invalid = make(invalidPairs, 0, len(args)/2) |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | invalid = append(invalid, invalidPair{i, key, val}) |
| 271 | } else { |
| 272 | fields = append(fields, Any(keyStr, val)) |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | i += 2 |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | // If we encountered any invalid key-value pairs, log an error. |
| 278 | if len(invalid) > 0 { |
| 279 | s.base.DPanic(_nonStringKeyErrMsg, Array("invalid", invalid)) |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | return fields |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | type invalidPair struct { |
| 285 | position int |
| 286 | key, value interface{} |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | |
| 289 | func (p invalidPair) MarshalLogObject(enc zapcore.ObjectEncoder) error { |
| 290 | enc.AddInt64("position", int64(p.position)) |
| 291 | Any("key", p.key).AddTo(enc) |
| 292 | Any("value", p.value).AddTo(enc) |
| 293 | return nil |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | |
| 296 | type invalidPairs []invalidPair |
| 297 | |
| 298 | func (ps invalidPairs) MarshalLogArray(enc zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error { |
| 299 | var err error |
| 300 | for i := range ps { |
| 301 | err = multierr.Append(err, enc.AppendObject(ps[i])) |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | return err |
| 304 | } |