blob: c56270b443e2082e356a34e55e49cf7f0de7e455 [file] [log] [blame]
package redis
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8/internal"
"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8/internal/pool"
"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8/internal/proto"
)
const (
pingTimeout = time.Second
chanSendTimeout = time.Minute
)
var errPingTimeout = errors.New("redis: ping timeout")
// PubSub implements Pub/Sub commands as described in
// http://redis.io/topics/pubsub. Message receiving is NOT safe
// for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
//
// PubSub automatically reconnects to Redis Server and resubscribes
// to the channels in case of network errors.
type PubSub struct {
opt *Options
newConn func(ctx context.Context, channels []string) (*pool.Conn, error)
closeConn func(*pool.Conn) error
mu sync.Mutex
cn *pool.Conn
channels map[string]struct{}
patterns map[string]struct{}
closed bool
exit chan struct{}
cmd *Cmd
chOnce sync.Once
msgCh chan *Message
allCh chan interface{}
ping chan struct{}
}
func (c *PubSub) String() string {
channels := mapKeys(c.channels)
channels = append(channels, mapKeys(c.patterns)...)
return fmt.Sprintf("PubSub(%s)", strings.Join(channels, ", "))
}
func (c *PubSub) init() {
c.exit = make(chan struct{})
}
func (c *PubSub) connWithLock(ctx context.Context) (*pool.Conn, error) {
c.mu.Lock()
cn, err := c.conn(ctx, nil)
c.mu.Unlock()
return cn, err
}
func (c *PubSub) conn(ctx context.Context, newChannels []string) (*pool.Conn, error) {
if c.closed {
return nil, pool.ErrClosed
}
if c.cn != nil {
return c.cn, nil
}
channels := mapKeys(c.channels)
channels = append(channels, newChannels...)
cn, err := c.newConn(ctx, channels)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := c.resubscribe(ctx, cn); err != nil {
_ = c.closeConn(cn)
return nil, err
}
c.cn = cn
return cn, nil
}
func (c *PubSub) writeCmd(ctx context.Context, cn *pool.Conn, cmd Cmder) error {
return cn.WithWriter(ctx, c.opt.WriteTimeout, func(wr *proto.Writer) error {
return writeCmd(wr, cmd)
})
}
func (c *PubSub) resubscribe(ctx context.Context, cn *pool.Conn) error {
var firstErr error
if len(c.channels) > 0 {
firstErr = c._subscribe(ctx, cn, "subscribe", mapKeys(c.channels))
}
if len(c.patterns) > 0 {
err := c._subscribe(ctx, cn, "psubscribe", mapKeys(c.patterns))
if err != nil && firstErr == nil {
firstErr = err
}
}
return firstErr
}
func mapKeys(m map[string]struct{}) []string {
s := make([]string, len(m))
i := 0
for k := range m {
s[i] = k
i++
}
return s
}
func (c *PubSub) _subscribe(
ctx context.Context, cn *pool.Conn, redisCmd string, channels []string,
) error {
args := make([]interface{}, 0, 1+len(channels))
args = append(args, redisCmd)
for _, channel := range channels {
args = append(args, channel)
}
cmd := NewSliceCmd(ctx, args...)
return c.writeCmd(ctx, cn, cmd)
}
func (c *PubSub) releaseConnWithLock(
ctx context.Context,
cn *pool.Conn,
err error,
allowTimeout bool,
) {
c.mu.Lock()
c.releaseConn(ctx, cn, err, allowTimeout)
c.mu.Unlock()
}
func (c *PubSub) releaseConn(ctx context.Context, cn *pool.Conn, err error, allowTimeout bool) {
if c.cn != cn {
return
}
if isBadConn(err, allowTimeout) {
c.reconnect(ctx, err)
}
}
func (c *PubSub) reconnect(ctx context.Context, reason error) {
_ = c.closeTheCn(reason)
_, _ = c.conn(ctx, nil)
}
func (c *PubSub) closeTheCn(reason error) error {
if c.cn == nil {
return nil
}
if !c.closed {
internal.Logger.Printf(c.getContext(), "redis: discarding bad PubSub connection: %s", reason)
}
err := c.closeConn(c.cn)
c.cn = nil
return err
}
func (c *PubSub) Close() error {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if c.closed {
return pool.ErrClosed
}
c.closed = true
close(c.exit)
return c.closeTheCn(pool.ErrClosed)
}
// Subscribe the client to the specified channels. It returns
// empty subscription if there are no channels.
func (c *PubSub) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, channels ...string) error {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
err := c.subscribe(ctx, "subscribe", channels...)
if c.channels == nil {
c.channels = make(map[string]struct{})
}
for _, s := range channels {
c.channels[s] = struct{}{}
}
return err
}
// PSubscribe the client to the given patterns. It returns
// empty subscription if there are no patterns.
func (c *PubSub) PSubscribe(ctx context.Context, patterns ...string) error {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
err := c.subscribe(ctx, "psubscribe", patterns...)
if c.patterns == nil {
c.patterns = make(map[string]struct{})
}
for _, s := range patterns {
c.patterns[s] = struct{}{}
}
return err
}
// Unsubscribe the client from the given channels, or from all of
// them if none is given.
func (c *PubSub) Unsubscribe(ctx context.Context, channels ...string) error {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
for _, channel := range channels {
delete(c.channels, channel)
}
err := c.subscribe(ctx, "unsubscribe", channels...)
return err
}
// PUnsubscribe the client from the given patterns, or from all of
// them if none is given.
func (c *PubSub) PUnsubscribe(ctx context.Context, patterns ...string) error {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
for _, pattern := range patterns {
delete(c.patterns, pattern)
}
err := c.subscribe(ctx, "punsubscribe", patterns...)
return err
}
func (c *PubSub) subscribe(ctx context.Context, redisCmd string, channels ...string) error {
cn, err := c.conn(ctx, channels)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = c._subscribe(ctx, cn, redisCmd, channels)
c.releaseConn(ctx, cn, err, false)
return err
}
func (c *PubSub) Ping(ctx context.Context, payload ...string) error {
args := []interface{}{"ping"}
if len(payload) == 1 {
args = append(args, payload[0])
}
cmd := NewCmd(ctx, args...)
cn, err := c.connWithLock(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = c.writeCmd(ctx, cn, cmd)
c.releaseConnWithLock(ctx, cn, err, false)
return err
}
// Subscription received after a successful subscription to channel.
type Subscription struct {
// Can be "subscribe", "unsubscribe", "psubscribe" or "punsubscribe".
Kind string
// Channel name we have subscribed to.
Channel string
// Number of channels we are currently subscribed to.
Count int
}
func (m *Subscription) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", m.Kind, m.Channel)
}
// Message received as result of a PUBLISH command issued by another client.
type Message struct {
Channel string
Pattern string
Payload string
PayloadSlice []string
}
func (m *Message) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Message<%s: %s>", m.Channel, m.Payload)
}
// Pong received as result of a PING command issued by another client.
type Pong struct {
Payload string
}
func (p *Pong) String() string {
if p.Payload != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("Pong<%s>", p.Payload)
}
return "Pong"
}
func (c *PubSub) newMessage(reply interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
switch reply := reply.(type) {
case string:
return &Pong{
Payload: reply,
}, nil
case []interface{}:
switch kind := reply[0].(string); kind {
case "subscribe", "unsubscribe", "psubscribe", "punsubscribe":
// Can be nil in case of "unsubscribe".
channel, _ := reply[1].(string)
return &Subscription{
Kind: kind,
Channel: channel,
Count: int(reply[2].(int64)),
}, nil
case "message":
switch payload := reply[2].(type) {
case string:
return &Message{
Channel: reply[1].(string),
Payload: payload,
}, nil
case []interface{}:
ss := make([]string, len(payload))
for i, s := range payload {
ss[i] = s.(string)
}
return &Message{
Channel: reply[1].(string),
PayloadSlice: ss,
}, nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("redis: unsupported pubsub message payload: %T", payload)
}
case "pmessage":
return &Message{
Pattern: reply[1].(string),
Channel: reply[2].(string),
Payload: reply[3].(string),
}, nil
case "pong":
return &Pong{
Payload: reply[1].(string),
}, nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("redis: unsupported pubsub message: %q", kind)
}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("redis: unsupported pubsub message: %#v", reply)
}
}
// ReceiveTimeout acts like Receive but returns an error if message
// is not received in time. This is low-level API and in most cases
// Channel should be used instead.
func (c *PubSub) ReceiveTimeout(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration) (interface{}, error) {
if c.cmd == nil {
c.cmd = NewCmd(ctx)
}
cn, err := c.connWithLock(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = cn.WithReader(ctx, timeout, func(rd *proto.Reader) error {
return c.cmd.readReply(rd)
})
c.releaseConnWithLock(ctx, cn, err, timeout > 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.newMessage(c.cmd.Val())
}
// Receive returns a message as a Subscription, Message, Pong or error.
// See PubSub example for details. This is low-level API and in most cases
// Channel should be used instead.
func (c *PubSub) Receive(ctx context.Context) (interface{}, error) {
return c.ReceiveTimeout(ctx, 0)
}
// ReceiveMessage returns a Message or error ignoring Subscription and Pong
// messages. This is low-level API and in most cases Channel should be used
// instead.
func (c *PubSub) ReceiveMessage(ctx context.Context) (*Message, error) {
for {
msg, err := c.Receive(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch msg := msg.(type) {
case *Subscription:
// Ignore.
case *Pong:
// Ignore.
case *Message:
return msg, nil
default:
err := fmt.Errorf("redis: unknown message: %T", msg)
return nil, err
}
}
}
// Channel returns a Go channel for concurrently receiving messages.
// The channel is closed together with the PubSub. If the Go channel
// is blocked full for 30 seconds the message is dropped.
// Receive* APIs can not be used after channel is created.
//
// go-redis periodically sends ping messages to test connection health
// and re-subscribes if ping can not not received for 30 seconds.
func (c *PubSub) Channel() <-chan *Message {
return c.ChannelSize(100)
}
// ChannelSize is like Channel, but creates a Go channel
// with specified buffer size.
func (c *PubSub) ChannelSize(size int) <-chan *Message {
c.chOnce.Do(func() {
c.initPing()
c.initMsgChan(size)
})
if c.msgCh == nil {
err := fmt.Errorf("redis: Channel can't be called after ChannelWithSubscriptions")
panic(err)
}
if cap(c.msgCh) != size {
err := fmt.Errorf("redis: PubSub.Channel size can not be changed once created")
panic(err)
}
return c.msgCh
}
// ChannelWithSubscriptions is like Channel, but message type can be either
// *Subscription or *Message. Subscription messages can be used to detect
// reconnections.
//
// ChannelWithSubscriptions can not be used together with Channel or ChannelSize.
func (c *PubSub) ChannelWithSubscriptions(ctx context.Context, size int) <-chan interface{} {
c.chOnce.Do(func() {
c.initPing()
c.initAllChan(size)
})
if c.allCh == nil {
err := fmt.Errorf("redis: ChannelWithSubscriptions can't be called after Channel")
panic(err)
}
if cap(c.allCh) != size {
err := fmt.Errorf("redis: PubSub.Channel size can not be changed once created")
panic(err)
}
return c.allCh
}
func (c *PubSub) getContext() context.Context {
if c.cmd != nil {
return c.cmd.ctx
}
return context.Background()
}
func (c *PubSub) initPing() {
ctx := context.TODO()
c.ping = make(chan struct{}, 1)
go func() {
timer := time.NewTimer(time.Minute)
timer.Stop()
healthy := true
for {
timer.Reset(pingTimeout)
select {
case <-c.ping:
healthy = true
if !timer.Stop() {
<-timer.C
}
case <-timer.C:
pingErr := c.Ping(ctx)
if healthy {
healthy = false
} else {
if pingErr == nil {
pingErr = errPingTimeout
}
c.mu.Lock()
c.reconnect(ctx, pingErr)
healthy = true
c.mu.Unlock()
}
case <-c.exit:
return
}
}
}()
}
// initMsgChan must be in sync with initAllChan.
func (c *PubSub) initMsgChan(size int) {
ctx := context.TODO()
c.msgCh = make(chan *Message, size)
go func() {
timer := time.NewTimer(time.Minute)
timer.Stop()
var errCount int
for {
msg, err := c.Receive(ctx)
if err != nil {
if err == pool.ErrClosed {
close(c.msgCh)
return
}
if errCount > 0 {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
errCount++
continue
}
errCount = 0
// Any message is as good as a ping.
select {
case c.ping <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
switch msg := msg.(type) {
case *Subscription:
// Ignore.
case *Pong:
// Ignore.
case *Message:
timer.Reset(chanSendTimeout)
select {
case c.msgCh <- msg:
if !timer.Stop() {
<-timer.C
}
case <-timer.C:
internal.Logger.Printf(
c.getContext(),
"redis: %s channel is full for %s (message is dropped)",
c,
chanSendTimeout,
)
}
default:
internal.Logger.Printf(c.getContext(), "redis: unknown message type: %T", msg)
}
}
}()
}
// initAllChan must be in sync with initMsgChan.
func (c *PubSub) initAllChan(size int) {
ctx := context.TODO()
c.allCh = make(chan interface{}, size)
go func() {
timer := time.NewTimer(pingTimeout)
timer.Stop()
var errCount int
for {
msg, err := c.Receive(ctx)
if err != nil {
if err == pool.ErrClosed {
close(c.allCh)
return
}
if errCount > 0 {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
errCount++
continue
}
errCount = 0
// Any message is as good as a ping.
select {
case c.ping <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
switch msg := msg.(type) {
case *Subscription:
c.sendMessage(msg, timer)
case *Pong:
// Ignore.
case *Message:
c.sendMessage(msg, timer)
default:
internal.Logger.Printf(c.getContext(), "redis: unknown message type: %T", msg)
}
}
}()
}
func (c *PubSub) sendMessage(msg interface{}, timer *time.Timer) {
timer.Reset(pingTimeout)
select {
case c.allCh <- msg:
if !timer.Stop() {
<-timer.C
}
case <-timer.C:
internal.Logger.Printf(
c.getContext(),
"redis: %s channel is full for %s (message is dropped)", c, pingTimeout)
}
}