python/common/openflow/utils.py

#
# Copyright 2017 the original author or authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
import structlog

from python.protos import openflow_13_pb2 as ofp
from hashlib import md5

log = structlog.get_logger()

# aliases
ofb_field = ofp.ofp_oxm_ofb_field
action = ofp.ofp_action

# OFPAT_* shortcuts
OUTPUT = ofp.OFPAT_OUTPUT
COPY_TTL_OUT = ofp.OFPAT_COPY_TTL_OUT
COPY_TTL_IN = ofp.OFPAT_COPY_TTL_IN
SET_MPLS_TTL = ofp.OFPAT_SET_MPLS_TTL
DEC_MPLS_TTL = ofp.OFPAT_DEC_MPLS_TTL
PUSH_VLAN = ofp.OFPAT_PUSH_VLAN
POP_VLAN = ofp.OFPAT_POP_VLAN
PUSH_MPLS = ofp.OFPAT_PUSH_MPLS
POP_MPLS = ofp.OFPAT_POP_MPLS
SET_QUEUE = ofp.OFPAT_SET_QUEUE
GROUP = ofp.OFPAT_GROUP
SET_NW_TTL = ofp.OFPAT_SET_NW_TTL
NW_TTL = ofp.OFPAT_DEC_NW_TTL
SET_FIELD = ofp.OFPAT_SET_FIELD
PUSH_PBB = ofp.OFPAT_PUSH_PBB
POP_PBB = ofp.OFPAT_POP_PBB
EXPERIMENTER = ofp.OFPAT_EXPERIMENTER

# OFPXMT_OFB_* shortcuts (incomplete)
IN_PORT = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IN_PORT
IN_PHY_PORT = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IN_PHY_PORT
METADATA = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_METADATA
ETH_DST = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ETH_DST
ETH_SRC = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ETH_SRC
ETH_TYPE = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ETH_TYPE
VLAN_VID = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_VLAN_VID
VLAN_PCP = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_VLAN_PCP
IP_DSCP = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IP_DSCP
IP_ECN = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IP_ECN
IP_PROTO = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IP_PROTO
IPV4_SRC = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV4_SRC
IPV4_DST = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV4_DST
TCP_SRC = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_TCP_SRC
TCP_DST = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_TCP_DST
UDP_SRC = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_UDP_SRC
UDP_DST = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_UDP_DST
SCTP_SRC = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_SCTP_SRC
SCTP_DST = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_SCTP_DST
ICMPV4_TYPE = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ICMPV4_TYPE
ICMPV4_CODE = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ICMPV4_CODE
ARP_OP = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ARP_OP
ARP_SPA = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ARP_SPA
ARP_TPA = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ARP_TPA
ARP_SHA = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ARP_SHA
ARP_THA = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ARP_THA
IPV6_SRC = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_SRC
IPV6_DST = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_DST
IPV6_FLABEL = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_FLABEL
ICMPV6_TYPE = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ICMPV6_TYPE
ICMPV6_CODE = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_ICMPV6_CODE
IPV6_ND_TARGET = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_ND_TARGET
OFB_IPV6_ND_SLL = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_ND_SLL
IPV6_ND_TLL = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_ND_TLL
MPLS_LABEL = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_MPLS_LABEL
MPLS_TC = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_MPLS_TC
MPLS_BOS = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_MPLS_BOS
PBB_ISID = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_PBB_ISID
TUNNEL_ID = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_TUNNEL_ID
IPV6_EXTHDR = ofp.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_EXTHDR


# ofp_action_* shortcuts

def output(port, max_len=ofp.OFPCML_MAX):
    return action(
        type=OUTPUT,
        output=ofp.ofp_action_output(port=port, max_len=max_len)
    )


def mpls_ttl(ttl):
    return action(
        type=SET_MPLS_TTL,
        mpls_ttl=ofp.ofp_action_mpls_ttl(mpls_ttl=ttl)
    )


def push_vlan(eth_type):
    return action(
        type=PUSH_VLAN,
        push=ofp.ofp_action_push(ethertype=eth_type)
    )


def pop_vlan():
    return action(
        type=POP_VLAN
    )


def pop_mpls(eth_type):
    return action(
        type=POP_MPLS,
        pop_mpls=ofp.ofp_action_pop_mpls(ethertype=eth_type)
    )


def group(group_id):
    return action(
        type=GROUP,
        group=ofp.ofp_action_group(group_id=group_id)
    )


def nw_ttl(nw_ttl):
    return action(
        type=NW_TTL,
        nw_ttl=ofp.ofp_action_nw_ttl(nw_ttl=nw_ttl)
    )


def set_field(field):
    return action(
        type=SET_FIELD,
        set_field=ofp.ofp_action_set_field(
            field=ofp.ofp_oxm_field(
                oxm_class=ofp.OFPXMC_OPENFLOW_BASIC,
                ofb_field=field))
    )


def experimenter(experimenter, data):
    return action(
        type=EXPERIMENTER,
        experimenter=ofp.ofp_action_experimenter(
            experimenter=experimenter, data=data)
    )


# ofb_field generators (incomplete set)

def in_port(_in_port):
    return ofb_field(type=IN_PORT, port=_in_port)


def in_phy_port(_in_phy_port):
    return ofb_field(type=IN_PHY_PORT, port=_in_phy_port)


def metadata(_table_metadata):
    return ofb_field(type=METADATA, table_metadata=_table_metadata)


def eth_dst(_eth_dst):
    return ofb_field(type=ETH_DST, table_metadata=_eth_dst)


def eth_src(_eth_src):
    return ofb_field(type=ETH_SRC, table_metadata=_eth_src)


def eth_type(_eth_type):
    return ofb_field(type=ETH_TYPE, eth_type=_eth_type)


def vlan_vid(_vlan_vid):
    return ofb_field(type=VLAN_VID, vlan_vid=_vlan_vid)


def vlan_pcp(_vlan_pcp):
    return ofb_field(type=VLAN_PCP, vlan_pcp=_vlan_pcp)


def ip_dscp(_ip_dscp):
    return ofb_field(type=IP_DSCP, ip_dscp=_ip_dscp)


def ip_ecn(_ip_ecn):
    return ofb_field(type=IP_ECN, ip_ecn=_ip_ecn)


def ip_proto(_ip_proto):
    return ofb_field(type=IP_PROTO, ip_proto=_ip_proto)


def ipv4_src(_ipv4_src):
    return ofb_field(type=IPV4_SRC, ipv4_src=_ipv4_src)


def ipv4_dst(_ipv4_dst):
    return ofb_field(type=IPV4_DST, ipv4_dst=_ipv4_dst)


def tcp_src(_tcp_src):
    return ofb_field(type=TCP_SRC, tcp_src=_tcp_src)


def tcp_dst(_tcp_dst):
    return ofb_field(type=TCP_DST, tcp_dst=_tcp_dst)


def udp_src(_udp_src):
    return ofb_field(type=UDP_SRC, udp_src=_udp_src)


def udp_dst(_udp_dst):
    return ofb_field(type=UDP_DST, udp_dst=_udp_dst)


def sctp_src(_sctp_src):
    return ofb_field(type=SCTP_SRC, sctp_src=_sctp_src)


def sctp_dst(_sctp_dst):
    return ofb_field(type=SCTP_DST, sctp_dst=_sctp_dst)


def icmpv4_type(_icmpv4_type):
    return ofb_field(type=ICMPV4_TYPE, icmpv4_type=_icmpv4_type)


def icmpv4_code(_icmpv4_code):
    return ofb_field(type=ICMPV4_CODE, icmpv4_code=_icmpv4_code)


def arp_op(_arp_op):
    return ofb_field(type=ARP_OP, arp_op=_arp_op)


def arp_spa(_arp_spa):
    return ofb_field(type=ARP_SPA, arp_spa=_arp_spa)


def arp_tpa(_arp_tpa):
    return ofb_field(type=ARP_TPA, arp_tpa=_arp_tpa)


def arp_sha(_arp_sha):
    return ofb_field(type=ARP_SHA, arp_sha=_arp_sha)


def arp_tha(_arp_tha):
    return ofb_field(type=ARP_THA, arp_tha=_arp_tha)


def ipv6_src(_ipv6_src):
    return ofb_field(type=IPV6_SRC, arp_tha=_ipv6_src)


def ipv6_dst(_ipv6_dst):
    return ofb_field(type=IPV6_DST, arp_tha=_ipv6_dst)


def ipv6_flabel(_ipv6_flabel):
    return ofb_field(type=IPV6_FLABEL, arp_tha=_ipv6_flabel)


def ipmpv6_type(_icmpv6_type):
    return ofb_field(type=ICMPV6_TYPE, arp_tha=_icmpv6_type)


def icmpv6_code(_icmpv6_code):
    return ofb_field(type=ICMPV6_CODE, arp_tha=_icmpv6_code)


def ipv6_nd_target(_ipv6_nd_target):
    return ofb_field(type=IPV6_ND_TARGET, arp_tha=_ipv6_nd_target)


def ofb_ipv6_nd_sll(_ofb_ipv6_nd_sll):
    return ofb_field(type=OFB_IPV6_ND_SLL, arp_tha=_ofb_ipv6_nd_sll)


def ipv6_nd_tll(_ipv6_nd_tll):
    return ofb_field(type=IPV6_ND_TLL, arp_tha=_ipv6_nd_tll)


def mpls_label(_mpls_label):
    return ofb_field(type=MPLS_LABEL, arp_tha=_mpls_label)


def mpls_tc(_mpls_tc):
    return ofb_field(type=MPLS_TC, arp_tha=_mpls_tc)


def mpls_bos(_mpls_bos):
    return ofb_field(type=MPLS_BOS, arp_tha=_mpls_bos)


def pbb_isid(_pbb_isid):
    return ofb_field(type=PBB_ISID, arp_tha=_pbb_isid)


def tunnel_id(_tunnel_id):
    return ofb_field(type=TUNNEL_ID, arp_tha=_tunnel_id)


def ipv6_exthdr(_ipv6_exthdr):
    return ofb_field(type=IPV6_EXTHDR, arp_tha=_ipv6_exthdr)


# frequently used extractors:

def get_actions(flow):
    """Extract list of ofp_action objects from flow spec object"""
    assert isinstance(flow, ofp.ofp_flow_stats)
    # we have the following hard assumptions for now
    for instruction in flow.instructions:
        if instruction.type == ofp.OFPIT_APPLY_ACTIONS:
            return instruction.actions.actions


def get_ofb_fields(flow):
    assert isinstance(flow, ofp.ofp_flow_stats)
    assert flow.match.type == ofp.OFPMT_OXM
    ofb_fields = []
    for field in flow.match.oxm_fields:
        assert field.oxm_class == ofp.OFPXMC_OPENFLOW_BASIC
        ofb_fields.append(field.ofb_field)
    return ofb_fields


def get_out_port(flow):
    for action in get_actions(flow):
        if action.type == OUTPUT:
            return action.output.port
    return None


def get_in_port(flow):
    for field in get_ofb_fields(flow):
        if field.type == IN_PORT:
            return field.port
    return None


def get_goto_table_id(flow):
    for instruction in flow.instructions:
        if instruction.type == ofp.OFPIT_GOTO_TABLE:
            return instruction.goto_table.table_id
    return None


def get_metadata(flow):
    ''' legacy get method (only want lower 32 bits '''
    for field in get_ofb_fields(flow):
        if field.type == METADATA:
            return field.table_metadata & 0xffffffff
    return None


def get_metadata_64_bit(flow):
    for field in get_ofb_fields(flow):
        if field.type == METADATA:
            return field.table_metadata
    return None


def get_port_number_from_metadata(flow):
    """
    The port number (UNI on ONU) is in the lower 32-bits of metadata and
    the inner_tag is in the upper 32-bits

    This is set in the ONOS OltPipeline as a metadata field
    """
    md = get_metadata_64_bit(flow)

    if md is None:
        return None

    if md <= 0xffffffff:
        log.warn('onos-upgrade-suggested',
                 netadata=md,
                 message='Legacy MetaData detected form OltPipeline')
        return md

    return md & 0xffffffff


def get_inner_tag_from_metadata(flow):
    """
    The port number (UNI on ONU) is in the lower 32-bits of metadata and
    the inner_tag is in the upper 32-bits

    This is set in the ONOS OltPipeline as a metadata field
    """
    md = get_metadata_64_bit(flow)

    if md is None:
        return None

    if md <= 0xffffffff:
        log.warn('onos-upgrade-suggested',
                 netadata=md,
                 message='Legacy MetaData detected form OltPipeline')
        return md

    return (md >> 32) & 0xffffffff


# test and extract next table and group information
def has_next_table(flow):
    return get_goto_table_id(flow) is not None


def get_group(flow):
    for action in get_actions(flow):
        if action.type == GROUP:
            return action.group.group_id
    return None


def has_group(flow):
    return get_group(flow) is not None


def mk_oxm_fields(match_fields):
    oxm_fields = [
        ofp.ofp_oxm_field(
            oxm_class=ofp.OFPXMC_OPENFLOW_BASIC,
            ofb_field=field
        ) for field in match_fields
    ]

    return oxm_fields


def mk_instructions_from_actions(actions):
    instructions_action = ofp.ofp_instruction_actions()
    instructions_action.actions.extend(actions)
    instruction = ofp.ofp_instruction(type=ofp.OFPIT_APPLY_ACTIONS,
                                      actions=instructions_action)
    return [instruction]


def mk_simple_flow_mod(match_fields, actions, command=ofp.OFPFC_ADD,
                       next_table_id=None, **kw):
    """
    Convenience function to generare ofp_flow_mod message with OXM BASIC match
    composed from the match_fields, and single APPLY_ACTIONS instruction with
    a list if ofp_action objects.
    :param match_fields: list(ofp_oxm_ofb_field)
    :param actions: list(ofp_action)
    :param command: one of OFPFC_*
    :param kw: additional keyword-based params to ofp_flow_mod
    :return: initialized ofp_flow_mod object
    """
    instructions = [
        ofp.ofp_instruction(
            type=ofp.OFPIT_APPLY_ACTIONS,
            actions=ofp.ofp_instruction_actions(actions=actions)
        )
    ]
    if next_table_id is not None:
        instructions.append(ofp.ofp_instruction(
            type=ofp.OFPIT_GOTO_TABLE,
            goto_table=ofp.ofp_instruction_goto_table(table_id=next_table_id)
        ))

    return ofp.ofp_flow_mod(
        command=command,
        match=ofp.ofp_match(
            type=ofp.OFPMT_OXM,
            oxm_fields=[
                ofp.ofp_oxm_field(
                    oxm_class=ofp.OFPXMC_OPENFLOW_BASIC,
                    ofb_field=field
                ) for field in match_fields
            ]
        ),
        instructions=instructions,
        **kw
    )


def mk_multicast_group_mod(group_id, buckets, command=ofp.OFPGC_ADD):
    group = ofp.ofp_group_mod(
        command=command,
        type=ofp.OFPGT_ALL,
        group_id=group_id,
        buckets=buckets
    )
    return group


def hash_flow_stats(flow):
    """
    Return unique 64-bit integer hash for flow covering the following
    attributes: 'table_id', 'priority', 'flags', 'cookie', 'match', '_instruction_string'
    """
    _instruction_string = ""
    for _instruction in flow.instructions:
        _instruction_string += _instruction.SerializeToString()

    hex = md5('{},{},{},{},{},{}'.format(
        flow.table_id,
        flow.priority,
        flow.flags,
        flow.cookie,
        flow.match.SerializeToString(),
        _instruction_string
    )).hexdigest()
    return int(hex[:16], 16)


def flow_stats_entry_from_flow_mod_message(mod):
    flow = ofp.ofp_flow_stats(
        table_id=mod.table_id,
        priority=mod.priority,
        idle_timeout=mod.idle_timeout,
        hard_timeout=mod.hard_timeout,
        flags=mod.flags,
        cookie=mod.cookie,
        match=mod.match,
        instructions=mod.instructions
    )
    flow.id = hash_flow_stats(flow)
    return flow


def group_entry_from_group_mod(mod):
    group = ofp.ofp_group_entry(
        desc=ofp.ofp_group_desc(
            type=mod.type,
            group_id=mod.group_id,
            buckets=mod.buckets
        ),
        stats=ofp.ofp_group_stats(
            group_id=mod.group_id
            # TODO do we need to instantiate bucket bins?
        )
    )
    return group


def mk_flow_stat(**kw):
    return flow_stats_entry_from_flow_mod_message(mk_simple_flow_mod(**kw))


def mk_group_stat(**kw):
    return group_entry_from_group_mod(mk_multicast_group_mod(**kw))