| // Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| package websocket |
| |
| import ( |
| "bufio" |
| "errors" |
| "net" |
| "net/http" |
| "net/url" |
| "strings" |
| "time" |
| ) |
| |
| // HandshakeError describes an error with the handshake from the peer. |
| type HandshakeError struct { |
| message string |
| } |
| |
| func (e HandshakeError) Error() string { return e.message } |
| |
| // Upgrader specifies parameters for upgrading an HTTP connection to a |
| // WebSocket connection. |
| type Upgrader struct { |
| // HandshakeTimeout specifies the duration for the handshake to complete. |
| HandshakeTimeout time.Duration |
| |
| // ReadBufferSize and WriteBufferSize specify I/O buffer sizes. If a buffer |
| // size is zero, then buffers allocated by the HTTP server are used. The |
| // I/O buffer sizes do not limit the size of the messages that can be sent |
| // or received. |
| ReadBufferSize, WriteBufferSize int |
| |
| // Subprotocols specifies the server's supported protocols in order of |
| // preference. If this field is set, then the Upgrade method negotiates a |
| // subprotocol by selecting the first match in this list with a protocol |
| // requested by the client. |
| Subprotocols []string |
| |
| // Error specifies the function for generating HTTP error responses. If Error |
| // is nil, then http.Error is used to generate the HTTP response. |
| Error func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason error) |
| |
| // CheckOrigin returns true if the request Origin header is acceptable. If |
| // CheckOrigin is nil, the host in the Origin header must not be set or |
| // must match the host of the request. |
| CheckOrigin func(r *http.Request) bool |
| |
| // EnableCompression specify if the server should attempt to negotiate per |
| // message compression (RFC 7692). Setting this value to true does not |
| // guarantee that compression will be supported. Currently only "no context |
| // takeover" modes are supported. |
| EnableCompression bool |
| } |
| |
| func (u *Upgrader) returnError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason string) (*Conn, error) { |
| err := HandshakeError{reason} |
| if u.Error != nil { |
| u.Error(w, r, status, err) |
| } else { |
| w.Header().Set("Sec-Websocket-Version", "13") |
| http.Error(w, http.StatusText(status), status) |
| } |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| |
| // checkSameOrigin returns true if the origin is not set or is equal to the request host. |
| func checkSameOrigin(r *http.Request) bool { |
| origin := r.Header["Origin"] |
| if len(origin) == 0 { |
| return true |
| } |
| u, err := url.Parse(origin[0]) |
| if err != nil { |
| return false |
| } |
| return u.Host == r.Host |
| } |
| |
| func (u *Upgrader) selectSubprotocol(r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header) string { |
| if u.Subprotocols != nil { |
| clientProtocols := Subprotocols(r) |
| for _, serverProtocol := range u.Subprotocols { |
| for _, clientProtocol := range clientProtocols { |
| if clientProtocol == serverProtocol { |
| return clientProtocol |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } else if responseHeader != nil { |
| return responseHeader.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol") |
| } |
| return "" |
| } |
| |
| // Upgrade upgrades the HTTP server connection to the WebSocket protocol. |
| // |
| // The responseHeader is included in the response to the client's upgrade |
| // request. Use the responseHeader to specify cookies (Set-Cookie) and the |
| // application negotiated subprotocol (Sec-Websocket-Protocol). |
| // |
| // If the upgrade fails, then Upgrade replies to the client with an HTTP error |
| // response. |
| func (u *Upgrader) Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header) (*Conn, error) { |
| if r.Method != "GET" { |
| return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, "websocket: not a websocket handshake: request method is not GET") |
| } |
| |
| if _, ok := responseHeader["Sec-Websocket-Extensions"]; ok { |
| return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, "websocket: application specific 'Sec-Websocket-Extensions' headers are unsupported") |
| } |
| |
| if !tokenListContainsValue(r.Header, "Connection", "upgrade") { |
| return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: not a websocket handshake: 'upgrade' token not found in 'Connection' header") |
| } |
| |
| if !tokenListContainsValue(r.Header, "Upgrade", "websocket") { |
| return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: not a websocket handshake: 'websocket' token not found in 'Upgrade' header") |
| } |
| |
| if !tokenListContainsValue(r.Header, "Sec-Websocket-Version", "13") { |
| return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: unsupported version: 13 not found in 'Sec-Websocket-Version' header") |
| } |
| |
| checkOrigin := u.CheckOrigin |
| if checkOrigin == nil { |
| checkOrigin = checkSameOrigin |
| } |
| if !checkOrigin(r) { |
| return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusForbidden, "websocket: 'Origin' header value not allowed") |
| } |
| |
| challengeKey := r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Key") |
| if challengeKey == "" { |
| return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: not a websocket handshake: `Sec-Websocket-Key' header is missing or blank") |
| } |
| |
| subprotocol := u.selectSubprotocol(r, responseHeader) |
| |
| // Negotiate PMCE |
| var compress bool |
| if u.EnableCompression { |
| for _, ext := range parseExtensions(r.Header) { |
| if ext[""] != "permessage-deflate" { |
| continue |
| } |
| compress = true |
| break |
| } |
| } |
| |
| var ( |
| netConn net.Conn |
| err error |
| ) |
| |
| h, ok := w.(http.Hijacker) |
| if !ok { |
| return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, "websocket: response does not implement http.Hijacker") |
| } |
| var brw *bufio.ReadWriter |
| netConn, brw, err = h.Hijack() |
| if err != nil { |
| return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error()) |
| } |
| |
| if brw.Reader.Buffered() > 0 { |
| netConn.Close() |
| return nil, errors.New("websocket: client sent data before handshake is complete") |
| } |
| |
| c := newConnBRW(netConn, true, u.ReadBufferSize, u.WriteBufferSize, brw) |
| c.subprotocol = subprotocol |
| |
| if compress { |
| c.newCompressionWriter = compressNoContextTakeover |
| c.newDecompressionReader = decompressNoContextTakeover |
| } |
| |
| p := c.writeBuf[:0] |
| p = append(p, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nSec-WebSocket-Accept: "...) |
| p = append(p, computeAcceptKey(challengeKey)...) |
| p = append(p, "\r\n"...) |
| if c.subprotocol != "" { |
| p = append(p, "Sec-Websocket-Protocol: "...) |
| p = append(p, c.subprotocol...) |
| p = append(p, "\r\n"...) |
| } |
| if compress { |
| p = append(p, "Sec-Websocket-Extensions: permessage-deflate; server_no_context_takeover; client_no_context_takeover\r\n"...) |
| } |
| for k, vs := range responseHeader { |
| if k == "Sec-Websocket-Protocol" { |
| continue |
| } |
| for _, v := range vs { |
| p = append(p, k...) |
| p = append(p, ": "...) |
| for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ { |
| b := v[i] |
| if b <= 31 { |
| // prevent response splitting. |
| b = ' ' |
| } |
| p = append(p, b) |
| } |
| p = append(p, "\r\n"...) |
| } |
| } |
| p = append(p, "\r\n"...) |
| |
| // Clear deadlines set by HTTP server. |
| netConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{}) |
| |
| if u.HandshakeTimeout > 0 { |
| netConn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(u.HandshakeTimeout)) |
| } |
| if _, err = netConn.Write(p); err != nil { |
| netConn.Close() |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| if u.HandshakeTimeout > 0 { |
| netConn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{}) |
| } |
| |
| return c, nil |
| } |
| |
| // Upgrade upgrades the HTTP server connection to the WebSocket protocol. |
| // |
| // Deprecated: Use websocket.Upgrader instead. |
| // |
| // Upgrade does not perform origin checking. The application is responsible for |
| // checking the Origin header before calling Upgrade. An example implementation |
| // of the same origin policy check is: |
| // |
| // if req.Header.Get("Origin") != "http://"+req.Host { |
| // http.Error(w, "Origin not allowed", 403) |
| // return |
| // } |
| // |
| // If the endpoint supports subprotocols, then the application is responsible |
| // for negotiating the protocol used on the connection. Use the Subprotocols() |
| // function to get the subprotocols requested by the client. Use the |
| // Sec-Websocket-Protocol response header to specify the subprotocol selected |
| // by the application. |
| // |
| // The responseHeader is included in the response to the client's upgrade |
| // request. Use the responseHeader to specify cookies (Set-Cookie) and the |
| // negotiated subprotocol (Sec-Websocket-Protocol). |
| // |
| // The connection buffers IO to the underlying network connection. The |
| // readBufSize and writeBufSize parameters specify the size of the buffers to |
| // use. Messages can be larger than the buffers. |
| // |
| // If the request is not a valid WebSocket handshake, then Upgrade returns an |
| // error of type HandshakeError. Applications should handle this error by |
| // replying to the client with an HTTP error response. |
| func Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header, readBufSize, writeBufSize int) (*Conn, error) { |
| u := Upgrader{ReadBufferSize: readBufSize, WriteBufferSize: writeBufSize} |
| u.Error = func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason error) { |
| // don't return errors to maintain backwards compatibility |
| } |
| u.CheckOrigin = func(r *http.Request) bool { |
| // allow all connections by default |
| return true |
| } |
| return u.Upgrade(w, r, responseHeader) |
| } |
| |
| // Subprotocols returns the subprotocols requested by the client in the |
| // Sec-Websocket-Protocol header. |
| func Subprotocols(r *http.Request) []string { |
| h := strings.TrimSpace(r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol")) |
| if h == "" { |
| return nil |
| } |
| protocols := strings.Split(h, ",") |
| for i := range protocols { |
| protocols[i] = strings.TrimSpace(protocols[i]) |
| } |
| return protocols |
| } |
| |
| // IsWebSocketUpgrade returns true if the client requested upgrade to the |
| // WebSocket protocol. |
| func IsWebSocketUpgrade(r *http.Request) bool { |
| return tokenListContainsValue(r.Header, "Connection", "upgrade") && |
| tokenListContainsValue(r.Header, "Upgrade", "websocket") |
| } |