| // Package huff0 provides fast huffman encoding as used in zstd. |
| // |
| // See README.md at https://github.com/klauspost/compress/tree/master/huff0 for details. |
| package huff0 |
| |
| import ( |
| "errors" |
| "fmt" |
| "math" |
| "math/bits" |
| |
| "github.com/klauspost/compress/fse" |
| ) |
| |
| const ( |
| maxSymbolValue = 255 |
| |
| // zstandard limits tablelog to 11, see: |
| // https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/doc/zstd_compression_format.md#huffman-tree-description |
| tableLogMax = 11 |
| tableLogDefault = 11 |
| minTablelog = 5 |
| huffNodesLen = 512 |
| |
| // BlockSizeMax is maximum input size for a single block uncompressed. |
| BlockSizeMax = 1<<18 - 1 |
| ) |
| |
| var ( |
| // ErrIncompressible is returned when input is judged to be too hard to compress. |
| ErrIncompressible = errors.New("input is not compressible") |
| |
| // ErrUseRLE is returned from the compressor when the input is a single byte value repeated. |
| ErrUseRLE = errors.New("input is single value repeated") |
| |
| // ErrTooBig is return if input is too large for a single block. |
| ErrTooBig = errors.New("input too big") |
| |
| // ErrMaxDecodedSizeExceeded is return if input is too large for a single block. |
| ErrMaxDecodedSizeExceeded = errors.New("maximum output size exceeded") |
| ) |
| |
| type ReusePolicy uint8 |
| |
| const ( |
| // ReusePolicyAllow will allow reuse if it produces smaller output. |
| ReusePolicyAllow ReusePolicy = iota |
| |
| // ReusePolicyPrefer will re-use aggressively if possible. |
| // This will not check if a new table will produce smaller output, |
| // except if the current table is impossible to use or |
| // compressed output is bigger than input. |
| ReusePolicyPrefer |
| |
| // ReusePolicyNone will disable re-use of tables. |
| // This is slightly faster than ReusePolicyAllow but may produce larger output. |
| ReusePolicyNone |
| |
| // ReusePolicyMust must allow reuse and produce smaller output. |
| ReusePolicyMust |
| ) |
| |
| type Scratch struct { |
| count [maxSymbolValue + 1]uint32 |
| |
| // Per block parameters. |
| // These can be used to override compression parameters of the block. |
| // Do not touch, unless you know what you are doing. |
| |
| // Out is output buffer. |
| // If the scratch is re-used before the caller is done processing the output, |
| // set this field to nil. |
| // Otherwise the output buffer will be re-used for next Compression/Decompression step |
| // and allocation will be avoided. |
| Out []byte |
| |
| // OutTable will contain the table data only, if a new table has been generated. |
| // Slice of the returned data. |
| OutTable []byte |
| |
| // OutData will contain the compressed data. |
| // Slice of the returned data. |
| OutData []byte |
| |
| // MaxDecodedSize will set the maximum allowed output size. |
| // This value will automatically be set to BlockSizeMax if not set. |
| // Decoders will return ErrMaxDecodedSizeExceeded is this limit is exceeded. |
| MaxDecodedSize int |
| |
| br byteReader |
| |
| // MaxSymbolValue will override the maximum symbol value of the next block. |
| MaxSymbolValue uint8 |
| |
| // TableLog will attempt to override the tablelog for the next block. |
| // Must be <= 11 and >= 5. |
| TableLog uint8 |
| |
| // Reuse will specify the reuse policy |
| Reuse ReusePolicy |
| |
| // WantLogLess allows to specify a log 2 reduction that should at least be achieved, |
| // otherwise the block will be returned as incompressible. |
| // The reduction should then at least be (input size >> WantLogLess) |
| // If WantLogLess == 0 any improvement will do. |
| WantLogLess uint8 |
| |
| symbolLen uint16 // Length of active part of the symbol table. |
| maxCount int // count of the most probable symbol |
| clearCount bool // clear count |
| actualTableLog uint8 // Selected tablelog. |
| prevTableLog uint8 // Tablelog for previous table |
| prevTable cTable // Table used for previous compression. |
| cTable cTable // compression table |
| dt dTable // decompression table |
| nodes []nodeElt |
| tmpOut [4][]byte |
| fse *fse.Scratch |
| huffWeight [maxSymbolValue + 1]byte |
| } |
| |
| // TransferCTable will transfer the previously used compression table. |
| func (s *Scratch) TransferCTable(src *Scratch) { |
| if cap(s.prevTable) < len(src.prevTable) { |
| s.prevTable = make(cTable, 0, maxSymbolValue+1) |
| } |
| s.prevTable = s.prevTable[:len(src.prevTable)] |
| copy(s.prevTable, src.prevTable) |
| s.prevTableLog = src.prevTableLog |
| } |
| |
| func (s *Scratch) prepare(in []byte) (*Scratch, error) { |
| if len(in) > BlockSizeMax { |
| return nil, ErrTooBig |
| } |
| if s == nil { |
| s = &Scratch{} |
| } |
| if s.MaxSymbolValue == 0 { |
| s.MaxSymbolValue = maxSymbolValue |
| } |
| if s.TableLog == 0 { |
| s.TableLog = tableLogDefault |
| } |
| if s.TableLog > tableLogMax || s.TableLog < minTablelog { |
| return nil, fmt.Errorf(" invalid tableLog %d (%d -> %d)", s.TableLog, minTablelog, tableLogMax) |
| } |
| if s.MaxDecodedSize <= 0 || s.MaxDecodedSize > BlockSizeMax { |
| s.MaxDecodedSize = BlockSizeMax |
| } |
| if s.clearCount && s.maxCount == 0 { |
| for i := range s.count { |
| s.count[i] = 0 |
| } |
| s.clearCount = false |
| } |
| if cap(s.Out) == 0 { |
| s.Out = make([]byte, 0, len(in)) |
| } |
| s.Out = s.Out[:0] |
| |
| s.OutTable = nil |
| s.OutData = nil |
| if cap(s.nodes) < huffNodesLen+1 { |
| s.nodes = make([]nodeElt, 0, huffNodesLen+1) |
| } |
| s.nodes = s.nodes[:0] |
| if s.fse == nil { |
| s.fse = &fse.Scratch{} |
| } |
| s.br.init(in) |
| |
| return s, nil |
| } |
| |
| type cTable []cTableEntry |
| |
| func (c cTable) write(s *Scratch) error { |
| var ( |
| // precomputed conversion table |
| bitsToWeight [tableLogMax + 1]byte |
| huffLog = s.actualTableLog |
| // last weight is not saved. |
| maxSymbolValue = uint8(s.symbolLen - 1) |
| huffWeight = s.huffWeight[:256] |
| ) |
| const ( |
| maxFSETableLog = 6 |
| ) |
| // convert to weight |
| bitsToWeight[0] = 0 |
| for n := uint8(1); n < huffLog+1; n++ { |
| bitsToWeight[n] = huffLog + 1 - n |
| } |
| |
| // Acquire histogram for FSE. |
| hist := s.fse.Histogram() |
| hist = hist[:256] |
| for i := range hist[:16] { |
| hist[i] = 0 |
| } |
| for n := uint8(0); n < maxSymbolValue; n++ { |
| v := bitsToWeight[c[n].nBits] & 15 |
| huffWeight[n] = v |
| hist[v]++ |
| } |
| |
| // FSE compress if feasible. |
| if maxSymbolValue >= 2 { |
| huffMaxCnt := uint32(0) |
| huffMax := uint8(0) |
| for i, v := range hist[:16] { |
| if v == 0 { |
| continue |
| } |
| huffMax = byte(i) |
| if v > huffMaxCnt { |
| huffMaxCnt = v |
| } |
| } |
| s.fse.HistogramFinished(huffMax, int(huffMaxCnt)) |
| s.fse.TableLog = maxFSETableLog |
| b, err := fse.Compress(huffWeight[:maxSymbolValue], s.fse) |
| if err == nil && len(b) < int(s.symbolLen>>1) { |
| s.Out = append(s.Out, uint8(len(b))) |
| s.Out = append(s.Out, b...) |
| return nil |
| } |
| // Unable to compress (RLE/uncompressible) |
| } |
| // write raw values as 4-bits (max : 15) |
| if maxSymbolValue > (256 - 128) { |
| // should not happen : likely means source cannot be compressed |
| return ErrIncompressible |
| } |
| op := s.Out |
| // special case, pack weights 4 bits/weight. |
| op = append(op, 128|(maxSymbolValue-1)) |
| // be sure it doesn't cause msan issue in final combination |
| huffWeight[maxSymbolValue] = 0 |
| for n := uint16(0); n < uint16(maxSymbolValue); n += 2 { |
| op = append(op, (huffWeight[n]<<4)|huffWeight[n+1]) |
| } |
| s.Out = op |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| // estimateSize returns the estimated size in bytes of the input represented in the |
| // histogram supplied. |
| func (c cTable) estimateSize(hist []uint32) int { |
| nbBits := uint32(7) |
| for i, v := range c[:len(hist)] { |
| nbBits += uint32(v.nBits) * hist[i] |
| } |
| return int(nbBits >> 3) |
| } |
| |
| // minSize returns the minimum possible size considering the shannon limit. |
| func (s *Scratch) minSize(total int) int { |
| nbBits := float64(7) |
| fTotal := float64(total) |
| for _, v := range s.count[:s.symbolLen] { |
| n := float64(v) |
| if n > 0 { |
| nbBits += math.Log2(fTotal/n) * n |
| } |
| } |
| return int(nbBits) >> 3 |
| } |
| |
| func highBit32(val uint32) (n uint32) { |
| return uint32(bits.Len32(val) - 1) |
| } |