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William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -04001package lz4
2
3import (
4 "encoding/binary"
5 "fmt"
6 "io"
7
8 "github.com/pierrec/lz4/internal/xxh32"
9)
10
11// Writer implements the LZ4 frame encoder.
12type Writer struct {
13 Header
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +053014 // Handler called when a block has been successfully written out.
15 // It provides the number of bytes written.
16 OnBlockDone func(size int)
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -040017
18 buf [19]byte // magic number(4) + header(flags(2)+[Size(8)+DictID(4)]+checksum(1)) does not exceed 19 bytes
19 dst io.Writer // Destination.
20 checksum xxh32.XXHZero // Frame checksum.
21 zdata []byte // Compressed data.
22 data []byte // Data to be compressed.
23 idx int // Index into data.
24 hashtable [winSize]int // Hash table used in CompressBlock().
25}
26
27// NewWriter returns a new LZ4 frame encoder.
28// No access to the underlying io.Writer is performed.
29// The supplied Header is checked at the first Write.
30// It is ok to change it before the first Write but then not until a Reset() is performed.
31func NewWriter(dst io.Writer) *Writer {
32 return &Writer{dst: dst}
33}
34
35// writeHeader builds and writes the header (magic+header) to the underlying io.Writer.
36func (z *Writer) writeHeader() error {
37 // Default to 4Mb if BlockMaxSize is not set.
38 if z.Header.BlockMaxSize == 0 {
39 z.Header.BlockMaxSize = bsMapID[7]
40 }
41 // The only option that needs to be validated.
42 bSize := z.Header.BlockMaxSize
43 bSizeID, ok := bsMapValue[bSize]
44 if !ok {
45 return fmt.Errorf("lz4: invalid block max size: %d", bSize)
46 }
47 // Allocate the compressed/uncompressed buffers.
48 // The compressed buffer cannot exceed the uncompressed one.
Devmalya Pauleb2e9552019-08-27 19:42:00 -040049 if cap(z.zdata) < bSize {
50 // Only allocate if there is not enough capacity.
51 // Allocate both buffers at once.
52 z.zdata = make([]byte, 2*bSize)
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -040053 }
Devmalya Pauleb2e9552019-08-27 19:42:00 -040054 z.data = z.zdata[:bSize] // Uncompressed buffer is the first half.
55 z.zdata = z.zdata[:cap(z.zdata)][bSize:] // Compressed buffer is the second half.
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -040056 z.idx = 0
57
58 // Size is optional.
59 buf := z.buf[:]
60
61 // Set the fixed size data: magic number, block max size and flags.
62 binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[0:], frameMagic)
63 flg := byte(Version << 6)
64 flg |= 1 << 5 // No block dependency.
65 if z.Header.BlockChecksum {
66 flg |= 1 << 4
67 }
68 if z.Header.Size > 0 {
69 flg |= 1 << 3
70 }
71 if !z.Header.NoChecksum {
72 flg |= 1 << 2
73 }
74 buf[4] = flg
75 buf[5] = bSizeID << 4
76
77 // Current buffer size: magic(4) + flags(1) + block max size (1).
78 n := 6
79 // Optional items.
80 if z.Header.Size > 0 {
81 binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf[n:], z.Header.Size)
82 n += 8
83 }
84
85 // The header checksum includes the flags, block max size and optional Size.
86 buf[n] = byte(xxh32.ChecksumZero(buf[4:n]) >> 8 & 0xFF)
87 z.checksum.Reset()
88
89 // Header ready, write it out.
90 if _, err := z.dst.Write(buf[0 : n+1]); err != nil {
91 return err
92 }
93 z.Header.done = true
94 if debugFlag {
95 debug("wrote header %v", z.Header)
96 }
97
98 return nil
99}
100
101// Write compresses data from the supplied buffer into the underlying io.Writer.
102// Write does not return until the data has been written.
103func (z *Writer) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
104 if !z.Header.done {
105 if err := z.writeHeader(); err != nil {
106 return 0, err
107 }
108 }
109 if debugFlag {
110 debug("input buffer len=%d index=%d", len(buf), z.idx)
111 }
112
113 zn := len(z.data)
114 var n int
115 for len(buf) > 0 {
116 if z.idx == 0 && len(buf) >= zn {
117 // Avoid a copy as there is enough data for a block.
118 if err := z.compressBlock(buf[:zn]); err != nil {
119 return n, err
120 }
121 n += zn
122 buf = buf[zn:]
123 continue
124 }
125 // Accumulate the data to be compressed.
126 m := copy(z.data[z.idx:], buf)
127 n += m
128 z.idx += m
129 buf = buf[m:]
130 if debugFlag {
131 debug("%d bytes copied to buf, current index %d", n, z.idx)
132 }
133
134 if z.idx < len(z.data) {
135 // Buffer not filled.
136 if debugFlag {
137 debug("need more data for compression")
138 }
139 return n, nil
140 }
141
142 // Buffer full.
143 if err := z.compressBlock(z.data); err != nil {
144 return n, err
145 }
146 z.idx = 0
147 }
148
149 return n, nil
150}
151
152// compressBlock compresses a block.
153func (z *Writer) compressBlock(data []byte) error {
154 if !z.NoChecksum {
155 z.checksum.Write(data)
156 }
157
158 // The compressed block size cannot exceed the input's.
159 var zn int
160 var err error
161
162 if level := z.Header.CompressionLevel; level != 0 {
163 zn, err = CompressBlockHC(data, z.zdata, level)
164 } else {
165 zn, err = CompressBlock(data, z.zdata, z.hashtable[:])
166 }
167
168 var zdata []byte
169 var bLen uint32
170 if debugFlag {
171 debug("block compression %d => %d", len(data), zn)
172 }
173 if err == nil && zn > 0 && zn < len(data) {
174 // Compressible and compressed size smaller than uncompressed: ok!
175 bLen = uint32(zn)
176 zdata = z.zdata[:zn]
177 } else {
178 // Uncompressed block.
179 bLen = uint32(len(data)) | compressedBlockFlag
180 zdata = data
181 }
182 if debugFlag {
183 debug("block compression to be written len=%d data len=%d", bLen, len(zdata))
184 }
185
186 // Write the block.
187 if err := z.writeUint32(bLen); err != nil {
188 return err
189 }
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530190 written, err := z.dst.Write(zdata)
191 if err != nil {
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400192 return err
193 }
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530194 if h := z.OnBlockDone; h != nil {
195 h(written)
196 }
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400197
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530198 if !z.BlockChecksum {
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400199 if debugFlag {
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530200 debug("current frame checksum %x", z.checksum.Sum32())
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400201 }
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530202 return nil
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400203 }
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530204 checksum := xxh32.ChecksumZero(zdata)
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400205 if debugFlag {
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530206 debug("block checksum %x", checksum)
207 defer func() { debug("current frame checksum %x", z.checksum.Sum32()) }()
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400208 }
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530209 return z.writeUint32(checksum)
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400210}
211
212// Flush flushes any pending compressed data to the underlying writer.
213// Flush does not return until the data has been written.
214// If the underlying writer returns an error, Flush returns that error.
215func (z *Writer) Flush() error {
216 if debugFlag {
217 debug("flush with index %d", z.idx)
218 }
219 if z.idx == 0 {
220 return nil
221 }
222
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530223 if err := z.compressBlock(z.data[:z.idx]); err != nil {
224 return err
225 }
226 z.idx = 0
227 return nil
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400228}
229
230// Close closes the Writer, flushing any unwritten data to the underlying io.Writer, but does not close the underlying io.Writer.
231func (z *Writer) Close() error {
232 if !z.Header.done {
233 if err := z.writeHeader(); err != nil {
234 return err
235 }
236 }
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400237 if err := z.Flush(); err != nil {
238 return err
239 }
240
241 if debugFlag {
242 debug("writing last empty block")
243 }
244 if err := z.writeUint32(0); err != nil {
245 return err
246 }
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530247 if z.NoChecksum {
248 return nil
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400249 }
Abhilash S.L3b494632019-07-16 15:51:09 +0530250 checksum := z.checksum.Sum32()
251 if debugFlag {
252 debug("stream checksum %x", checksum)
253 }
254 return z.writeUint32(checksum)
William Kurkianea869482019-04-09 15:16:11 -0400255}
256
257// Reset clears the state of the Writer z such that it is equivalent to its
258// initial state from NewWriter, but instead writing to w.
259// No access to the underlying io.Writer is performed.
260func (z *Writer) Reset(w io.Writer) {
261 z.Header = Header{}
262 z.dst = w
263 z.checksum.Reset()
264 z.zdata = z.zdata[:0]
265 z.data = z.data[:0]
266 z.idx = 0
267}
268
269// writeUint32 writes a uint32 to the underlying writer.
270func (z *Writer) writeUint32(x uint32) error {
271 buf := z.buf[:4]
272 binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf, x)
273 _, err := z.dst.Write(buf)
274 return err
275}