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Everton Marques871dbcf2009-08-11 15:43:05 -03001# $QuaggaId: $Format:%an, %ai, %h$ $
2
3DEBUG HINTS
4
5 - Check the source is issuing multicast packets with TTL high enough
6 to reach the recipients.
7
8 - Check the multicast packets are not being dropped due to
9 fragmentation problems.
10
Everton Marques275e24d2014-08-22 11:12:23 -030011 - Three easy options to test IGMPv3 joins from the receiver host:
Everton Marques31894372009-10-01 10:04:02 -030012
13 1) Configure pimd on the receiver host with "ip igmp join":
14
15 interface eth0
16 ip pim ssm
17 ip igmp join 239.1.1.1 1.1.1.1
18
Everton Marques275e24d2014-08-22 11:12:23 -030019 2) Use test_igmpv3_join command-line utility (provided with qpimd):
Everton Marques31894372009-10-01 10:04:02 -030020
21 test_igmpv3_join eth0 239.1.1.1 1.1.1.1
22
Everton Marques275e24d2014-08-22 11:12:23 -030023 3) User the Stig Venaas' ssmping utility:
24
25 ssmping -I eth0 1.1.1.1
26
27 To see multicast responses with ssmping, you will need run on
28 the host 1.1.1.1 either:
29 a) Stig Venaas' ssmpingd command-line daemon
30 OR
31 b) qpimd built-in ssmpingd service:
32 conf t
33 ip ssmpingd 1.1.1.1
34
Everton Marques3edadeb2014-08-22 14:29:31 -030035 - Using nepim to generate multicast stream from 1.1.1.1 to 239.1.1.1:
36
37 Notices:
38
39 a) The host unicast address 1.1.1.1 must be reachable from the
40 receiver.
41
42 b) nepim tool requires the receiver must be started *before* the
43 sender.
44
45 First: Start a receiver for that stream by running:
46
47 nepim -q -6 -j 1.1.1.1+239.1.1.1@eth0
48 (Remember of enabling both "ip pim ssm" and "ip igmp" under eth0.)
49
50 Second: Start the sender at host 1.1.1.1.
51
52 The following command generates a 100-kbps multicast stream for
Everton Marques871dbcf2009-08-11 15:43:05 -030053 channel 1.1.1.1,239.1.1.1 with TTL 10 and 1000-byte payload per UDP
54 packet (to avoid fragmentation):
55
Everton Marques3edadeb2014-08-22 14:29:31 -030056 nepim -6 -M -b 1.1.1.1 -c 239.1.1.1 -T 10 -W 1000 -r 100k -a 1d
Everton Marques871dbcf2009-08-11 15:43:05 -030057
Everton Marques871dbcf2009-08-11 15:43:05 -030058
59
60SAMPLE DEBUG COMMANDS
61
62 conf t
63 int eth0
64 ip pim ssm
65
66 test pim receive hello eth0 192.168.0.2 600 10 111 1000 3000 0
67 test pim receive join eth0 600 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2 239.1.1.1 1.1.1.1
68
69 show ip pim join
70
71
72INTEROPERABILITY WITH CISCO
73
74 ! Cisco IP Multicast command reference:
75 ! ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ipmulticast/Multicast-Commands
76 !
77 ip pim ssm default ! enable SSM mode for groups 232.0.0.0/8
78 ip multicast-routing
79 ip pim state-refresh disable
80 no ip pim dm-fallback
81 !
82 interface FastEthernet0
83 ip pim sparse-mode
84 ip igmp version 3
85
86-x-